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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 15.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 15.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 15.1% and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation. Affected products include: Zlib, Opensuse Leap, Opensuse, Debian Debian Linux, Canonical Ubuntu Linux.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
15.1%
Top 5% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 15.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +15
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zlib:zlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.6.0:update161:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update151:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update144:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.6.0:update161:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update151:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update144:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 26 more

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References

Advisories & patches
REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-12/msg00127.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2017-01/msg00050.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2017-01/msg00053.html REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/05/21 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95131 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041888 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1220 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1221 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1222 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2999 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3046 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3047 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3453 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1402351 REF https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/d1d577490c15a0c6862473d7576352a9f18ef811 REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00027.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/01/msg00030.html REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-56 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-54 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/ REF https://support.apple.com/HT208112 REF https://support.apple.com/HT208113 REF https://support.apple.com/HT208115 REF https://support.apple.com/HT208144 REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4246-1/ REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4292-1/ REF https://wiki.mozilla.org/MOSS/Secure_Open_Source/Completed#zlib REF https://wiki.mozilla.org/images/0/09/Zlib-report.pdf REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html

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