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OpenSSL CVE-2016-2178

MEDIUM
Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203)
2016-06-20 secalert@redhat.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
Impact

CVSS score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.22%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The dsa_sign_setup function in crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c in OpenSSL through 1.0.2h does not properly ensure the use of constant-time operations, which makes it easier for local users to discover a DSA. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-203. The dsa_sign_setup function in crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c in OpenSSL through 1.0.2h does not properly ensure the use of constant-time operations, which makes it easier for local users to discover a DSA private key via a timing side-channel attack. Affected products include: Openssl, Oracle Linux, Oracle Solaris, Suse Linux Enterprise, Nodejs Node.Js. Version information: through 1.0.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The dsa_sign_setup function in crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c in OpenSSL through 1.0.2h does not properly ensure the use of constant-time operations, which makes it easier for local users to discover a DSA private key via a timing side-channel attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 55% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/2 PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html PATCH https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343400 REF http://eprint.iacr.org/2016/594.pdf REF http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10759 REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-09/msg00022.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-09/msg00023.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-09/msg00024.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-09/msg00031.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00005.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00011.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00012.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00013.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00021.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00029.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00010.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00011.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00032.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1940.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1659.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Jul/31 REF http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160927-openssl REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21995039 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3673 REF http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170322-01-openssl-en REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/10 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/11 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/12 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/4 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/5 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/6 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/7 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/08/8 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/09/2 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/09/8 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91081 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036054 REF http://www.splunk.com/view/SP-CAAAPSV REF http://www.splunk.com/view/SP-CAAAPUE REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3087-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3087-2 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0193 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0194 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1658 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa132 REF https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf REF https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=399944622df7bd81af62e67ea967c470534090e2 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c05302448 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05302448 REF https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA40312 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10215 REF https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/september-2016-security-releases/ REF https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:26.openssl.asc REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-16 REF https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53084033 REF https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03856en_us REF https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03856en_us REF https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1749-security-advisory-24 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-16 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-20 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-21

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