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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 93.95%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 94.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 94.0%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module. Affected products include: Debian Debian Linux, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Hp Helion Openstack, Hp Server Migration Pack, Sophos Unified Threat Management Software. Version information: before 2.23.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.0%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

154
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:helion_openstack:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:helion_openstack:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:helion_openstack:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:server_migration_pack:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:unified_threat_management_software:9.319:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:unified_threat_management_software:9.355:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11.0:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11.0:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11.0:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11.0:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11.0:sp2:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11.0:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 48 more

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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2016v3-2985753.html ADVISORY https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-02/msg00416.html REF http://fortiguard.com/advisory/glibc-getaddrinfo-stack-overflow REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/177404.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/177412.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00036.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00037.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00038.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00039.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00042.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00043.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00044.html REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=145596041017029&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=145672440608228&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=145690841819314&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=145857691004892&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=146161017210491&w=2 REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135802/glibc-getaddrinfo-Stack-Based-Buffer-Overflow.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154361/Cisco-Device-Hardcoded-Credentials-GNU-glibc-BusyBox.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164014/Moxa-Command-Injection-Cross-Site-Scripting-Vulnerable-Software.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167552/Nexans-FTTO-GigaSwitch-Outdated-Components-Hardcoded-Backdoor.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0175.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0176.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0225.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0277.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/7 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/0 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jun/36 REF http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX206991 REF http://ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2900-1 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3480 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3481 REF http://www.fortiguard.com/advisory/glibc-getaddrinfo-stack-overflow REF http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160304-01-glibc-en REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83265 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035020 REF http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2016-0002.html REF https://access.redhat.com/articles/2161461 REF https://blogs.sophos.com/2016/02/24/utm-up2date-9-355-released/ REF https://blogs.sophos.com/2016/02/29/utm-up2date-9-319-released/ REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa114 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1293532 REF https://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.com/2016/02/cve-2015-7547-glibc-getaddrinfo-stack.html REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05028479 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04989404 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05008367 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05053211 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05073516 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05098877 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05125672 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05128937 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05130958 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05140858 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05158380 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05176716 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05212266 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05376917 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05390722 REF https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UADCO8x/StruxureWare+Data+Center+Operation+Software+Vulnerability+Fixes REF https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-16-103-01 REF https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA40161 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10150 REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/7 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201602-02 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20160217-0002/ REF https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18665 REF https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/k/47/sol47098834.html REF https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/len_5450 REF https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1255-security-advisory-17 REF https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/457759 REF https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2017-08

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