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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.3 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 28.99%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 29.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Stack-based buffer overflow in BKFSim_vhfd.exe in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.03.20 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 29.0%.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Stack-based buffer overflow in BKFSim_vhfd.exe in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.03.20 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, and B/M9000 VP R7.03.01 and earlier, when FCS/Test Function is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet. Affected products include: Yokogawa Exaopc, Yokogawa B\/M9000Cs Software, Yokogawa B\/M9000Cs, Yokogawa Centum Vp Entry Class Software, Yokogawa Centum Vp Entry Class.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
C

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in BKFSim_vhfd.exe in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.03.20 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, and B/M9000 VP R7.03.01 and earlier, when FCS/Test Function is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
29.0%
Top 3% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 29.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

106
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +29
CVSS: +42
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:exaopc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:exaopc:3.71.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:b\/m9000cs_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:b\/m9000cs:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_vp_entry_class_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:centum_vp_entry_class:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_vp_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_vp_software:4.03.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:centum_vp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:b\/m9000_vp_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:b\/m9000_vp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_cs_3000_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:centum_cs_3000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_cs_1000_software:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:centum_cs_1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:centum_cs_3000_entry_class_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:yokogawa:centum_cs_3000_entry_class:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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