Signature verification bypass in wolfSSL's ECCSI implementation allows adjacent network attackers to forge cryptographic signatures for any message and identity without authentication. The wc_VerifyEccsiHash function fails to validate that signature scalars r and s fall within the required mathematical range [1, q-1], enabling attackers with knowledge of public constants to craft universally-valid forged signatures. This defeats the cryptographic integrity guarantees of ECCSI-signed data, particularly affecting JWT authentication systems and identity-based cryptographic protocols. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD decryption in wolfSSL's EVP layer bypasses authentication tag verification, allowing unauthenticated adjacent attackers to inject arbitrary ciphertext that is decrypted and returned as plaintext without cryptographic validation. Affects wolfSSL versions prior to 5.9.1. Applications using EVP API for ChaCha20-Poly1305 decryption receive potentially malicious plaintext, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks that compromise confidentiality and integrity of encrypted communications. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, low observed exploitation activity (EPSS <1%).
Remote code execution in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 allows authenticated teachers to upload PHP webshells through the exercise sound upload function by spoofing Content-Type headers to audio/mpeg. Uploaded malicious files retain their .php extensions and execute in web-accessible directories with web server privileges (www-data). Attack requires low-privilege teacher account but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated attackers can overwrite billing profile data (name, email, phone, address) for any WordPress user with an incomplete manual order in Tutor LMS plugin versions ≤3.9.7. The pay_incomplete_order() function accepts attacker-controlled order_id parameters without identity verification, writing billing fields directly to the order owner's profile. Exploitation is simplified by predictable Tutor nonce exposure on public pages, enabling targeted profile manipulation via crafted POST requests with enumerated order IDs. No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Case Themes Case Theme User WordPress plugin (versions prior to 1.0.4) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to include arbitrary local files via PHP require/include statements. Successful exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction, but grants full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Attackers may read sensitive configuration files, execute malicious code if file upload exists, or escalate to remote code execution through log poisoning techniques. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Stack-based buffer overflow in NASM's disasm() function enables unauthenticated denial-of-service when processing malicious assembly input. Attacker-controlled disassembly formatting triggers out-of-bounds write when string length exceeds buffer capacity, causing application crash. Affects NASM assembler version 3.02rc5. Publicly available exploit code exists. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, with availability impact only.
Session fixation in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack user sessions via main/lp/aicc_hacp.php. User-controlled request parameters directly manipulate PHP session IDs before application bootstrap, allowing attackers to force victims into attacker-controlled sessions. Successful exploitation grants high-severity access to confidential data and platform integrity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
SSL bundle configuration bypass in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 allows unaneticated remote attackers to compromise integrity through forced fallback to default SSL settings. When administrators configure custom SSL bundles via spring.ssl.bundle property, the framework silently ignores this configuration and applies insecure defaults instead, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against intended encrypted communications. Affects Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
IPv6 address validation bypass in Net::CIDR::Lite for Perl (versions <0.23) allows remote attackers to circumvent IP access control lists without authentication. The _pack_ipv6() function fails to validate that uncompressed IPv6 addresses contain exactly 8 hexadecimal groups, accepting malformed inputs like 'abcd' or '1:2:3' and producing incorrect packed representations. This causes find() and bin_find() methods to incorrectly match addresses against CIDR ranges, enabling ACL bypass. Exploitati
Predictable API key generation in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to brute-force valid REST API keys. The md5-based generation algorithm uses a flawed random seed (rand(10000,10000) always returns 10000), reducing the keyspace to md5(timestamp + user_id*5 - 10000). Attackers with knowledge of target usernames and approximate key creation timestamps can enumerate valid API keys through offline computation, enabling unauthorized access to REST API endpoints and confidential data exposure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
BMC Control-M/MFT 9.0.20-9.0.22 exposes API identifiers and secret values to unauthenticated remote attackers via an API management endpoint, enabling unauthorized invocation of privileged API operations. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) confirms network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no authentication. Despite a 7.5 CVSS score, EPSS probability is minimal (0.03%, 8th percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation (non-KEV) is identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-memory denial of service in Apache ActiveMQ allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust broker memory via rapid TLSv1.3 KeyUpdate requests. Affects ActiveMQ Client, Broker, and All distributions versions <5.19.4 and 6.0.0-6.2.3 when NIO SSL transports are used. Vulnerability arises from improper handling of TLSv1.3 handshake KeyUpdate messages, enabling clients to trigger unbounded memory allocation in the SSL engine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no authentication.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router (version 1.0.0.7) enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed 'page' parameter in fromP2pListFilter function at /goform/P2pListFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on vulnerable device.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 wireless router firmware 1.0.0.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the device via crafted GO parameter to the formWrlExtraSet function in /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint. The vulnerability permits complete compromise of device confidentiality and integrity. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack requires low-privilege authenticated access to the web management interface.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router firmware version 1.0.0.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted 'page' parameter in the fromSafeEmailFilter function at /goform/SafeEmailFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, enabling complete compromise of device confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Authentication bypass in Vikunja task management platform allows unauthenticated attackers to circumvent two-factor authentication when OIDC email-based user matching is enabled. The OIDC callback handler issues complete JWT tokens without validating TOTP enrollment status, enabling full account access to users with configured TOTP protection when matched through OIDC email fallback. Affects versions prior to 2.3.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Insufficient access control in OpenClaw Gateway agent allows authenticated attackers with operator.write permission to reset admin sessions without operator.admin authorization. By invoking /reset or /new endpoints with explicit sessionKey parameters, attackers bypass privilege requirements and terminate arbitrary administrative sessions, achieving high-impact session hijacking. Affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.23. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Incorrect authorization in OpenClaw pre-2026.3.24 allows authenticated users with operator.write access to browser.request capability to invoke POST /reset-profile endpoint, bypassing privilege restrictions to terminate running browsers, sever Playwright connections, and relocate profile directories to system Trash. Exploitation requires low-privilege authentication (CVSS PR:L) but achieves high integrity and availability impact through unauthorized state mutation and service disruption across intended security boundaries. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 allows authenticated users (including low-privilege students) to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code through the BigUpload endpoint. Attackers exploit insufficient file extension filtering by uploading .pht files containing malicious code, which Apache servers with default .pht handlers execute as PHP. The vulnerability enables authenticated attackers to achieve full server compromise through unrestricted arbitrary file write capabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated arbitrary file write in Bugsink 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to write malicious content to filesystem locations accessible by the application process through exploitation of the artifact bundle assembly flow. Attackers holding valid authentication tokens can achieve high-integrity impact and partial availability disruption by manipulating file operations. Vulnerability affects only version 2.1.0 of the self-hosted error tracking platform. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 allows authenticated sandboxed agents to read arbitrary files from other agents' workspaces via unnormalized mediaUrl or fileUrl parameters. Incomplete validation in normalizeSandboxMediaParams and missing mediaLocalRoots context enables attackers to bypass sandbox boundaries and access sensitive data including API keys and configuration files outside designated roots. This cross-agent data leakage vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in PraisonAIAgents versions prior to 1.5.128 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate LLM agents into crawling arbitrary internal URLs. The httpx fallback crawler accepts user-supplied URLs without host validation and follows redirects, enabling access to cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254), internal services, and localhost. Response content is returned to the agent and may be exposed in attacker-visible output. This vulnerability is the default behavior on fresh installations without Tavily API keys or Crawl4AI dependencies. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Insecure Direct Object Reference in Chamilo LMS allows authenticated users to access complete personal data and API tokens of any user by manipulating the userId parameter in the /social-network/personal-data/{userId} endpoint. Attack requires only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction, enabling mass disclosure of credentials and sensitive information across the entire platform. Affects all Chamilo LMS versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Missing authorization in Gravity SMTP plugin for WordPress (versions ≤2.1.4) allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges to uninstall the plugin, deactivate functionality, and delete configuration options. Exploitable via direct API calls or CSRF attack vectors. Affects Gravity SMTP by Rocketgenius. Successful exploitation enables low-privileged users to disable critical SMTP mail delivery functionality and remove plugin settings without proper permission checks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Insecure Direct Object Reference in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 allows authenticated users enrolled in a course to manipulate arbitrary Learning Path progress data for other users. The lp_ajax_save_item.php endpoint accepts a uid parameter without ownership validation, enabling attackers to overwrite scores, completion status, and time tracking for any enrolled user by modifying the request parameter. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.1 (High) reflects authenticated network-based exploitation with high integrity impact.
Reflected cross-site scripting in Zootemplate Cerato WordPress theme versions through 2.2.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers through crafted malicious links. Successful exploitation requires user interaction (victim must click attacker-controlled URL). Attack enables session hijacking, credential theft, and defacement within changed security context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated teachers in Chamilo LMS can delete arbitrary student grades platform-wide through Insecure Direct Object Reference in gradebook result views. By manipulating delete_mark or resultdelete GET parameters, attackers bypass course-scope and ownership controls, enabling unauthorized grade deletion across all courses. Versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 lack server-side validation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.1 (High) reflects authenticated access requirement with high integrity impact and low availability impact.
Authentication bypass in TREK collaborative travel planner (versions prior to 2.7.2) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to access and modify trip photos without proper authorization. The missing authorization checks on Immich trip photo management routes enable unauthorized data access (high confidentiality impact) and limited integrity compromise. Exploitation requires authenticated access but no user interaction, exploitable remotely over network with low attack complexity.
OpenClaw before version 2026.3.24 allows authenticated operator.write-scoped clients to escalate privileges and modify channel authorization policies normally restricted to operator.admin scope through improper scope re-validation in the /allowlist command. Attackers with write-level permissions can exploit the chat.send function to construct an internal command-authorized context and persist unauthorized changes to channel allowFrom and groupAllowFrom policies, effectively bypassing access control mechanisms.
Privilege escalation in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 allows any authenticated user with a REST API key to elevate their account status from student (status=5) to teacher/course manager (status=1) by manipulating the status field through the update_user_from_username REST API endpoint. This enables unauthorized course creation and management capabilities. Authentication is required (PR:L), but once exploited, attackers gain high-integrity administrative functions within the learning management system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated teachers in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 can access and modify gradebook evaluation settings across unauthorized courses through Insecure Direct Object Reference in the editeval parameter. Attackers with low-privilege teacher accounts can alter evaluation names, maximum scores, and weights for assessments in courses they do not own, enabling unauthorized data disclosure and integrity compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 allows authenticated attackers to bypass authorization checks on the /sessions/:sessionKey/history HTTP endpoint, enabling unauthorized access to session history data without requiring operator.read scope permissions. The vulnerability affects all OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.25 and requires valid authentication credentials to exploit; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.