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Spring Cloud Gateway CVE-2026-22750

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21330 HIGH
External Control of System or Configuration Setting (CWE-15)
2026-04-10 vmware GHSA-hwqh-2684-54fc
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Configure SSL bundle via spring.ssl.bundle property
  2. Exploit
    Configuration silently ignored by gateway
  3. Execution
    Default SSL settings applied instead
  4. Impact
    Attacker intercepts unencrypted or weakly encrypted traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Configuration hardening
Exploitation Conditions

Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 with spring.ssl.bundle configuration property set. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit default SSL configuration bypass. No user interaction required. Affects non-enterprise deployments using affected versions.

Impact

High-severity integrity impact (CVSS 7.5) via unauthenticated network attack. SSL bundle configuration silently ignored, forcing use of default SSL settings that may lack organizational security requirements (custom certs, cipher suites). Affects Spring Cloud Gateway versions before 4.2.1, 5.0.2, 5.1.1. Low observed exploitation activity. Priority depends on whether custom SSL bundles enforce compliance or threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker performs man-in-the-middle interception on Spring Cloud Gateway traffic. Gateway ignores configured spring.ssl.bundle property due to silent configuration failure, accepting attacker's certificate via permissive default SSL settings instead of strict custom bundle policies.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

SSL bundle configuration bypass in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 allows unaneticated remote attackers to compromise integrity through forced fallback to default SSL settings. When administrators configure custom SSL bundles via spring.ssl.bundle property, the framework silently ignores this configuration and applies insecure defaults instead, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against intended encrypted communications. Affects Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches: upgrade to Spring Cloud Gateway 5.0.2 or 5.1.1 for actively supported open source releases, or to any 4.2.x version newer than 4.2.0 available via Maven Central at https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/ for non-enterprise users on legacy 4.2.x branch. Official advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-22750 provides detailed upgrade guidance. Enterprise customers on 4.2.x should consult VMware support channels for patched builds. Post-upgrade, validate SSL bundle configurations are actively applied by inspecting runtime TLS handshake parameters and certificate chains to confirm custom trust stores took effect.

Affected VersionsENISA

Spring cloud Gateway 4.2.0 <4.2.1

Affected Packages

maven org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway fix: 4.2.1
euvd spring_cloud_gateway fix: 4.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Configuration parsing failure in Spring Cloud Gateway's SSL bundle initialization logic causes silent fallback to default trust stores and cipher suites when spring.ssl.bundle property is set. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_gateway identifies the vulnerable component. This represents a configuration validation gap rather than traditional input validation vulnerability, allowing weaker-than-intended cryptographic controls.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 11, 2026 - 02:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 07:32 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

When configuring SSL bundles in Spring Cloud Gateway by using the configuration property spring.ssl.bundle, the configuration was silently ignored and the default SSL configuration was used instead. Note: The 4.2.x branch is no longer under open source support. If you are using Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 and are not an enterprise customer, you can upgrade to any Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.x release newer than 4.2.0  available on Maven Centeral https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/ . Ideally if you are not an enterprise customer, you should be upgrading to 5.0.2 or 5.1.1 which are the current supported open source releases.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

VMware Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 contains a critical SSL configuration bypass that forces systems to fall back to insecure defaults, exposing encrypted communications to man-in-the-middle attacks regardless of administrator intent. Organizations running this version are at immediate risk of data interception and integrity compromise on all gateway-mediated traffic, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement mutual TLS (mTLS) enforcement at network boundaries upstream of affected gateways; (2) Deploy external TLS termination with certificate pinning to trusted Certificate Authorities only; (3) Restrict gateway traffic to isolated network segments with enhanced monitoring; (4) Downgrade to Spring Cloud Gateway 4.1.x or earlier confirmed unaffected version; (5) Enable detailed TLS negotiation logging to detect unexpected fallback behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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