Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the exercise sound upload function allows an authenticated teacher to upload a PHP webshell by spoofing the Content-Type header to audio/mpeg. The uploaded file retains its original .php extension and is placed in a web-accessible directory, enabling Remote Code Execution as the web server user (www-data). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 allows authenticated teachers to upload PHP webshells through the exercise sound upload function by spoofing Content-Type headers to audio/mpeg. Uploaded malicious files retain their .php extensions and execute in web-accessible directories with web server privileges (www-data). Attack requires low-privilege teacher account but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-434 unrestricted file upload flaw in exercise audio attachment handler. Server-side validation relies solely on client-controlled Content-Type header without verifying actual file content or enforcing extension allowlists. Uploaded files bypass sanitization, preserving executable .php extensions in publicly accessible upload directories, enabling direct server-side script execution.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches: upgrade to Chamilo LMS version 1.11.38 (stable) or 2.0.0-RC.3 (release candidate) immediately. Patches implement server-side MIME type validation, file extension filtering, and safe file handling per commits 8cbe660de267f2b6ed625433bdfcf38dee8752b4 and d5ef5153df3d1b2de112cbeb190cdd10bea457f3. Until patching, disable exercise sound upload functionality in teacher role permissions and audit existing upload directories (/main/default_course_document/audio/) for suspicious .php files. Review teacher account access; restrict to trusted users only. Official advisory: https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-863j-h6pf-3xhx. No workarounds fully mitigate risk without upgrade.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21531