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F451 Firmware CVE-2026-5992

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21246 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-04-10 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-x2v6-6w2m-gj34
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda F451 device
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted P2pListFilter request with oversized page parameter
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow in fromP2pListFilter function
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda F451 router (firmware 1.0.0.7). Attacker must be logged into the device web interface to send malicious 'page' parameter to /goform/P2pListFilter endpoint, triggering stack-based buffer overflow.

Impact

CVSS 7.4 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact on authenticated systems. Publicly available exploit code exists for this stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router firmware. Blast radius limited to organizations running vulnerable firmware versions with network access to affected devices. Priority depends on deployment scope and whether attackers can obtain legitimate credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker with valid router credentials sends crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/P2pListFilter with oversized page parameter, triggering stack buffer overflow. Publicly available exploit code exists; no kernel-level mitigations prevent code execution once authentication is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router (version 1.0.0.7) enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed 'page' parameter in fromP2pListFilter function at /goform/P2pListFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on vulnerable device.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Tenda has not published security advisories addressing CVE-2026-5992 on official support channels (https://www.tenda.com.cn/). Recommended immediate mitigations: disable remote administration interfaces, restrict administrative access to trusted internal networks only via firewall rules, implement network segmentation isolating IoT devices. Monitor vendor advisory page for future firmware updates. Consider replacing device if vendor does not issue patch within reasonable timeframe, as publicly disclosed exploit increases attack likelihood. VulDB tracking: https://vuldb.com/vuln/356546

Affected VersionsENISA

F451 1.0.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd f451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 buffer overflow in fromP2pListFilter function fails to validate 'page' parameter length before stack copy operation. CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-accessible attack surface with low complexity (AC:L, AT:N). Affects embedded router firmware without modern memory protections typical of SOHO devices.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7. This affects the function fromP2pListFilter of the file /goform/P2pListFilter. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5992 is a stack-based buffer overflow affecting Tenda F451 routers (v1.0.0.7) that allows authenticated attackers with low-privilege access to execute arbitrary code and potentially compromise network infrastructure. Organizations deploying this router model face risk of unauthorized device takeover, data interception, and network disruption without immediate vendor remediation available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict unauthenticated access to router web interface via firewall/WAF; (2) Disable low-privilege user accounts where possible; (3) Implement network segmentation to isolate router from critical systems; (4) Enable detailed logging on router access attempts; (5) Monitor for firmware update availability from Tenda; (6) Consider temporary replacement with patched alternative router models for high-risk network segments.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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