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F451 Firmware CVE-2026-5991

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21244 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-04-10 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-rv6j-fg2j-q2fj
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda F451 router
  2. Delivery
    Access /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted GO parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with router privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda F451 router running firmware version 1.0.0.7. Attacker must send a crafted request with malicious 'GO' parameter to /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint. No victim interaction needed.

Impact

CVSS 7.4 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact via network-accessible stack overflow in router firmware. Authenticated access requirement (PR:L) limits blast radius to users with valid credentials. Moderate observed exploitation activity. Public exploit code exists but exploitation requires prior authentication, reducing real-world risk versus unauthenticated flaws. Prioritize patching in environments with untrusted internal users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker with valid Tenda F451 credentials sends crafted HTTP request to /goform/WrlExtraSet with oversized GO parameter, triggering stack overflow in formWrlExtraSet function. Public exploit code available enables remote code execution or device compromise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 wireless router firmware 1.0.0.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the device via crafted GO parameter to the formWrlExtraSet function in /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint. The vulnerability permits complete compromise of device confidentiality and integrity. Publicly available exploit code exists. Attack requires low-privilege authenticated access to the web management interface.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Tenda has not published security advisories addressing CVE-2026-5991 on their official site (https://www.tenda.com.cn/). Affected organizations should immediately restrict administrative interface access to trusted management networks only, disable remote administration features, and implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices. Monitor vendor security bulletins at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for future firmware updates. Consider replacing end-of-life networking equipment with actively maintained alternatives if vendor support is discontinued. Detailed technical analysis and exploit proof-of-concept available at https://github.com/Jimi-Lab/cve/issues/9 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/356545.

Affected VersionsENISA

F451 1.0.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd f451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 memory corruption occurs in formWrlExtraSet function when processing the GO parameter without proper bounds checking, enabling stack memory overwrite. The vulnerability exists in the wireless extra settings handler of the router's web management interface (CPE:2.3:o:tenda:f451_firmware:1.0.0.7).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7. Affected by this issue is the function formWrlExtraSet of the file /goform/WrlExtraSet. The manipulation of the argument GO results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda F451 wireless router firmware 1.0.0.7 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the web management interface that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code or disable the device. Organizations deploying this router model face potential compromise of network access controls and device integrity, enabling lateral movement or persistent remote access within managed networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict web management interface access to trusted administrative networks only via firewall rules; (2) disable remote management access (disable WAN-side access to port 80/443); (3) enforce strong administrative credentials and change default passwords immediately; (4) isolate affected routers to dedicated management VLANs; (5) monitor router logs for exploitation attempts; (6) consider temporary replacement with alternative vendor equipment if firmware patches are not released within 30 days.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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