Information Disclosure

Saleor e-commerce platform versions 2.10.0 through 3.23.0a2 leak user email addresses via error messages in the requestEmailChange() GraphQL mutation, allowing authenticated attackers to enumerate valid email addresses in the system. The vulnerability affects multiple version branches and is resolved in patched versions 3.23.0a3, 3.22.47, 3.21.54, and 3.20.118. CVSS 5.3 reflects low confidentiality impact with authentication requirement.

Kibana's Fleet agent management endpoint fails to enforce space-scoped access controls, allowing authenticated users with Fleet privileges in one space to retrieve sensitive Fleet Server policy details from unauthorized spaces including policy names, operational identifiers, and infrastructure linkage information. The vulnerability affects Kibana across multiple versions and requires valid user authentication with Fleet agent management permissions, resulting in cross-space information disclosure without the ability to modify data.

OpenShift Mirror Registry leaks valid usernames and email addresses through inconsistent error messages during authentication and account creation, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate registered users. CVSS score of 5.3 reflects the low confidentiality impact with no authentication required and low attack complexity; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Authorization bypass in Elastic Kibana allows authenticated users with limited Fleet privileges to retrieve sensitive configuration data including private keys and authentication tokens through an internal API endpoint. The vulnerability affects network-accessible instances and bypasses intended privilege boundaries by returning full configuration objects without proper authorization checks. CVSS score of 7.7 reflects high confidentiality impact with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is straightforward for authenticated users.

SQL Server credentials are displayed in cleartext within the Hyper Historian Splitter GUI across multiple Mitsubishi Electric SCADA/HMI platforms (GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, MC Works64, and related products), allowing local authenticated attackers with low privileges to capture database credentials and subsequently gain unauthorized access to backend SQL Servers. This affects versions 10.97.3 and prior for most products and all versions of MC Works64. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though CISA has issued ICS advisory ICSA-26-097-01. With a CVSS 9.3 (Critical) score reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both vulnerable and subsequent systems, the risk centers on credential theft enabling downstream SQL Server compromise.

Plaintext SQL Server credential storage in Mitsubishi Electric SCADA/HMI products allows local authenticated attackers with low-complexity exploitation to extract database credentials from SQLite cache files, enabling subsequent unauthorized SQL Server access for data manipulation and denial-of-service attacks. Affects multiple product lines including GENESIS64 ≤10.97.3, ICONICS Suite ≤10.97.3, and all MC Works64 versions when local SQLite caching is enabled with SQL authentication. CVSS 9.3 severity reflects extensive downstream impact potential (confidentiality, integrity, availability across both vulnerable system and connected SQL Server). No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), but EPSS data unavailable and attack complexity rated low with only local authenticated access required.

Local privilege escalation in Dell Elastic Cloud Storage (≤3.8.1.7) and ObjectScale (<4.1.0.3, =4.2.0.0) allows authenticated users with low privileges to extract credentials from log files and escalate to compromised account privileges. CVSS 7.8 (High). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available, but local access requirement and low attack complexity suggest moderate exploitation likelihood in multi-tenant or shared administrative environments.

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.0 disclose sensitive information through error messages accessible to high-privileged local attackers. The vulnerability stems from improper error handling (CWE-209) that exposes confidential data in system responses, requiring local access and administrative privileges to exploit. With a CVSS score of 4.4 reflecting high confidentiality impact but low attack complexity and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this represents a moderate risk primarily to organizations where insider threats or compromised admin accounts pose concerns.

Dell PowerProtect Agent prior to version 20.1 allows low-privileged local attackers to read sensitive information through incorrect permission assignment on critical resources. The vulnerability requires local access and existing user privileges but can expose confidential data without requiring user interaction or elevated permissions.

RT-Theme 18 Extensions WordPress plugin versions up to 2.5 exposes sensitive data through insertion of information into sent data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information with low attack complexity. The vulnerability affects the plugin's data transmission mechanisms and has an EPSS exploitation probability of 0.02%, indicating minimal real-world attack likelihood despite the moderate CVSS score.

The Tribal WordPress plugin through version 1.3.4 exposes sensitive data in outbound network communications, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information with low complexity. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive data before transmission, classified as CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data). With an EPSS score of 0.02% and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a low real-world priority despite the network-accessible attack vector, suggesting the exposure may require specific conditions or have limited practical exploitability.

BSK PDF Manager WordPress plugin versions through 3.7.2 expose embedded sensitive data to unauthenticated remote actors via a network-accessible endpoint, classified under CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere). The flaw allows retrieval of sensitive information embedded within managed PDF files or plugin internals without any authentication, affecting all deployments of the plugin up to and including version 3.7.2. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.02% (5th percentile), indicating low near-term exploitation likelihood despite the zero-barrier attack profile.

RepairBuddy plugin for WordPress versions through 4.1132 exposes sensitive data in network transmissions due to improper handling of embedded information, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve confidential details via passive observation of sent data. The vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 5.3 with low exploitability probability (0.02% EPSS), indicating real-world risk is minimal despite the information disclosure impact.

Sensitive system information exposure in magepeopleteam Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation plugin (versions prior to 5.6.5) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data via network access with high complexity exploitation. The vulnerability carries low real-world risk with EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, though it may expose configuration details or internal system information to unauthorized parties.

Themefic Instantio WordPress plugin versions up to 3.3.30 expose sensitive system information to unauthenticated remote attackers via an unspecified mechanism that retrieves embedded sensitive data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with no authentication required and low complexity, enabling confidentiality compromise without requiring user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed, and the EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the direct remote accessibility.

The AA Web Servant 12 Step Meeting List WordPress plugin through version 3.19.9 exposes sensitive information in sent data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data with low confidentiality impact. This information disclosure vulnerability has an EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile), indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS scoring.

DirectoryPress WordPress plugin versions 3.6.26 and earlier expose sensitive system information through an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data with high attack complexity. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.0 with low confidentiality impact and affects the scope beyond the vulnerable component. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, though the EPSS score of 0.02% suggests minimal real-world exploitation likelihood.

Sunshine Photo Cart WordPress plugin versions prior to 3.6.2 expose sensitive information through insertion into sent data, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data with low attack complexity. The EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS 5.3 rating, suggesting this is a low-priority information disclosure with limited practical impact.

Doofinder for WooCommerce through version 2.10.13 discloses sensitive information by inserting it into sent data, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded secrets with low attack complexity. The vulnerability affects all installations of the plugin and has been reported by Patchstack, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.02% (low real-world risk), though no KEV status or public exploit code has been identified.

Information disclosure in WP Chill RSVP and Event Management plugin versions up to 2.7.16 exposes sensitive system data to unauthenticated remote attackers via unprotected endpoints. The vulnerability allows retrieval of embedded sensitive information without authentication or user interaction, affecting WordPress sites using the affected plugin versions. With EPSS scoring of 0.02% and no public exploit code identified, real-world exploitation risk is minimal despite the network-accessible attack vector.

Nexter Blocks WordPress plugin versions through 4.7.0 expose sensitive system information to unauthenticated remote attackers via an information disclosure vulnerability, allowing retrieval of embedded sensitive data without authentication or user interaction. The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate confidentiality impact with low attack complexity, though the EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis.

Simple History WordPress plugin versions 5.24.0 and earlier expose sensitive information through embedded data in sent communications, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve confidential details with low attack complexity. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive data in network transmissions and affects all installations of the plugin up to the stated version. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the information disclosure nature.

Softaculous PageLayer WordPress plugin through version 2.0.8 allows authenticated users to retrieve embedded sensitive data through exposure of information to an unauthorized control sphere. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 4.3 and an extremely low EPSS percentile of 5%, indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability despite requiring authenticated access. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

WP Blockade WordPress plugin versions up to 0.9.14 allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access or higher to execute arbitrary WordPress shortcodes due to missing authorization checks and nonce verification in the render_shortcode_preview() function. An attacker can supply malicious shortcodes via the 'wp-blockade-shortcode-render' admin_post action to achieve information disclosure, privilege escalation, or arbitrary actions depending on registered shortcodes. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Riaxe Product Customizer plugin for WordPress versions up to 2.4 exposes sensitive WooCommerce customer and order data through an unauthenticated REST API endpoint due to a missing permission callback. Attackers can query the '/wp-json/InkXEProductDesignerLite/orders' endpoint to retrieve customer names, order IDs, totals, dates, and statuses without authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Ado::Sessions through version 0.935 for Perl generates cryptographically weak session identifiers by seeding SHA-1 with the built-in rand function, system time, and process ID, allowing attackers to predict valid session IDs and hijack user sessions. The vulnerability affects unmaintained code no longer available on CPAN, though it remains on BackPAN. EPSS exploitation probability is minimal at 0.02%, and no public exploit code has been identified, but the automatable nature of session prediction and partial technical impact warrant assessment for legacy deployments.

Amon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender versions 7.00 through 7.03 for Perl generate cryptographically weak session IDs when /dev/urandom is unavailable, falling back to SHA-1 hashing seeded with predictable values (system PID, epoch time, and the unseeded rand() function). This allows attackers to forge valid session identifiers and potentially conduct session hijacking or CSRF attacks. The module is deprecated by its author, and CISA has not confirmed active exploitation; however, the automatable nature of the attack (as per SSVC) combined with the availability of fix version 7.04 indicates moderate practical risk despite the low EPSS score of 0.02%.

Insufficient session expiration in parisneo/lollms allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to maintain unauthorized account access after a victim resets their password, due to failure to invalidate active sessions and excessively long default session duration (31 days). The vulnerability requires prior compromise and high privileges but enables persistent access to accounts with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Go's internal/syscall/unix Root.Chmod allows local privileged attackers to modify file permissions on targets outside the intended root filesystem boundary. By replacing the target with a symlink between the permission check and the actual chmod operation, attackers can exploit the Linux fchmodat syscall's behavior of silently ignoring AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to modify arbitrary files outside the restricted root. Exploitation requires high privileges and precise timing; EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS severity.

Sensitive information disclosure in IBM Tivoli Netcool Impact versions 7.1.0.0 through 7.1.0.37 allows local attackers with no authentication required to extract credentials and configuration secrets from application log files. With CVSS 8.4 and High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, the CWE-532 flaw enables privilege escalation through exposed secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests straightforward exploitation once local access is obtained.

Cookie prefix protections can be bypassed in Hono's parse() function due to overly aggressive character trimming that diverges from RFC 6265bis browser behavior. An attacker who can set cookies (via MITM, injection, or other means) can use non-breaking space (U+00A0) prefixed cookie names to shadow legitimate cookies, potentially overriding security-sensitive cookies including those protected by __Secure- and __Host- prefixes. Patch available in Hono v4.12.12.

Remote attackers can spoof client-mode Remote Connector Servers in PingIDM to intercept and modify identity security properties including passwords and account recovery information, due to insufficient access control granularity that prevents administrators from properly restricting RCS communications. This vulnerability affects PingIDM deployments using Remote Connector Servers in client mode and requires specific RCS configuration to be exploitable; no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Plane project management tool versions prior to 1.3.0 leak user email addresses in authentication error URLs, transmitting personally identifiable information via unencrypted GET query parameters. The vulnerability requires high-privilege access and user interaction to trigger, exposing email disclosure with low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequences. This is a low-severity information disclosure issue with CVSS 2.0, actively patched in version 1.3.0.

Information disclosure vulnerability in Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceivers (LR1110, LR1120, LR1121) allows attackers with physical SPI interface access to retrieve decrypted firmware contents by exploiting improper memory cleanup after firmware validation. The device fails to clear the last decrypted firmware block from memory after integrity checks complete, enabling an attacker to bypass firmware encryption protection via subsequent SPI memory read commands. This affects early firmware versions and requires direct physical access to the SPI interface.

Memory exhaustion in JWCrypto before 1.5.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service on memory-constrained systems by sending crafted JWE tokens with ZIP compression that decompress to approximately 100MB despite remaining under the 250KB input size limit. The vulnerability exploits incomplete validation in the upstream CVE-2024-28102 patch, which restricted input token size but failed to enforce decompressed output limits.

Replay attack in WWBN AVideo versions 26.0 and prior allows authenticated attackers to repeatedly submit legitimate PayPal IPN notifications to the v1 handler, inflating wallet balances and renewing subscriptions without additional payment. The vulnerability exploits missing transaction deduplication in plugin/PayPalYPT/ipn.php, while newer v2 handlers correctly implement deduplication. CVSS 6.5 reflects high integrity impact with network accessibility and low attack complexity, though exploitation requires valid subscription credentials.

OrangeHRM 5.0 through 5.8 uses AES encryption in ECB mode for sensitive fields, allowing attackers with high-level privileges to infer patterns in encrypted data through block-aligned plaintext analysis. This cryptographic weakness does not enable direct decryption but permits pattern disclosure against stored sensitive information, classified as information disclosure with low confidentiality impact. The vulnerability is fixed in version 5.8.1, and exploitation requires network access, high administrative privileges, and specific timing conditions that make real-world exploitation unlikely despite the remotely accessible attack vector.

Parse Server versions prior to 9.8.0-alpha.6 and 8.6.74 leak valid usernames through timing side-channel attacks on the login endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate existing user accounts by measuring response latency differences between non-existent users and incorrect password attempts. The vulnerability exploits inadequate constant-time comparison in password verification, enabling account enumeration without authentication and with moderate attack complexity.

Apache Cassandra 4.0 through 4.0.19 stores cleartext passwords and other sensitive command history in the ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history file without redaction, allowing local authenticated users to extract credentials via direct file access. Vendor-released patch available in version 4.0.20; exploitation requires local file system access and existing user privileges but poses significant risk in multi-tenant or shared system environments.

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server prior to r26.02 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and denial of service through malicious model configuration uploads, exploiting a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) that enables access to sensitive files outside intended directories. The CVSS 4.8 score reflects moderate risk with high attack complexity, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on network accessibility to model upload endpoints.

Local man-in-the-middle and SSH security downgrade in libssh on Windows stems from the library automatically loading configuration files from C:\etc, a directory that any unprivileged local user can create and populate. By planting a malicious config, an attacker can manipulate trusted host data and weaken SSH cryptographic negotiation, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH sessions established by applications linking libssh. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and it is not in CISA KEV.

Marginal v1 smart contract implements an unsafe numeric downcast that enables attackers to settle large debt positions using negligible asset amounts, creating a critical financial manipulation vector in the DeFi protocol. The vulnerability affects Marginal Smart Contract v1 across all deployment instances accessible via the public blockchain network. An attacker can exploit this type confusion flaw to bypass intended collateral requirements and artificially close positions at drastically undervalued rates, causing financial loss to the protocol and legitimate liquidity providers.

Papra API key expiration validation bypass in versions before 26.4.0 allows authenticated users with expired API keys to maintain indefinite access to protected endpoints. An attacker who obtains or retains a valid API key can continue authenticating even after the key's expiresAt timestamp has passed, enabling persistent unauthorized data access. This affects all Papra deployments using API key authentication without the 26.4.0 patch, though exploitation requires initial possession of a valid API key.

Django's MultiPartParser allows authenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service through performance degradation by submitting multipart uploads with Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 and excessive whitespace. Affected versions include Django 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30, with unsupported series 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x potentially also vulnerable. The vulnerability has a CVSS 6.5 score reflecting high availability impact but requires authentication (PR:L) and is not actively exploited or publicly weaponized at analysis time.

Session inactivity timeouts fail to trigger in runZero Platform due to automatic page reloading, allowing authenticated administrators to maintain unauthorized access beyond intended session expiration windows. This CWE-613 resource control vulnerability affects runZero Platform versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 and requires high-privilege authentication, with confirmed confidentiality and integrity impacts. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported.

runZero Platform API exposes sensitive credential fields to high-privilege users via unauthenticated remote requests, allowing information disclosure of confidential data. Affected versions prior to 4.0.260203.0 permit high-privilege account holders to retrieve sensitive fields through API responses that should be restricted. The vulnerability requires high privileges (PR:H) and has low real-world impact (CVSS 2.7), but affects the core credential management functionality of the runZero asset intelligence platform.

Erlang/OTP kernel inet_res DNS resolver uses predictable sequential transaction IDs and lacks source port randomization, enabling DNS cache poisoning attacks against systems relying on this resolver in untrusted network environments. Affects OTP 17.0 through 28.4.2 (and specific patch versions 27.3.4.10, 26.2.5.19); unauthenticated remote attackers who can observe or predict DNS query patterns can forge DNS responses to redirect traffic or execute man-in-the-middle attacks. Vendor-released patches available; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed.

Unauthenticated attackers can forge Stripe webhook events in the Charitable donation plugin for WordPress up to version 1.8.9.7, allowing them to mark pending donations as completed without processing actual payments. The plugin fails to cryptographically verify incoming webhook payloads, enabling attackers to manipulate donation records and bypass payment validation. This impacts all WordPress sites using affected versions and could result in financial loss for fundraising organizations.

IBM Concert versions 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 create temporary files with predictable names, allowing local unauthenticated attackers to overwrite arbitrary files through symlink attacks. An attacker with local system access can exploit this insecure temporary file handling to modify critical application or system files, achieving high integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

GPS spoofing vulnerability in JXL 9 Inch Car Android Double Din Player (Android 12.0) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject falsified GPS signals that the infotainment system accepts as legitimate, forcing incorrect or static location reporting. Exploitation requires no user interaction and achieves high integrity and availability impact through manipulation of navigation data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 9.1 reflects network-accessible attack vector with low complexity.

Heap out-of-bounds read in SDL_image library's XCF format parser allows remote information disclosure when processing malicious GIMP files. Attackers can craft .xcf files with undersized colormaps and invalid pixel indices to leak up to 762 bytes of heap memory into rendered image data, potentially exposing sensitive process memory. The vulnerability affects both indexed color code paths (1-bit and 2-bit per pixel). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but EPSS and exploitation likelihood are notable given the library's widespread use in gaming and multimedia applications requiring minimal user interaction (opening a file).

Meesho Online Shopping App versions up to 27.3 on Android implement risky cryptographic algorithms in the /api/endpoint component (com.meesho.supply), enabling remote attackers to disclose sensitive information without authentication. The vulnerability has CVSS 6.3 severity with public exploit code availability, though exploitation requires high attack complexity. This impacts the confidentiality of user data processed through affected API endpoints.

Information disclosure in Google Android allows local authenticated users to read sensitive data from system memory via local file access, achieving high confidentiality impact with low attack complexity. The vulnerability affects Android System-on-Chip (SoC) implementations across multiple versions. EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS 5.5 rating, suggesting this is a low-priority issue in practice.

AZIOT 1 Node Smart Switch (16amp) WiFi/Bluetooth Enabled firmware version 1.1.9 allows information disclosure through unauthenticated UART debug interface access. An attacker with physical access to the device can connect to the serial console and extract sensitive information without any authentication barrier. This vulnerability has an EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation probability despite the high confidentiality impact rating.

Index out-of-bounds read in go.etcd.io/bbolt allows local unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by crafting a malicious database file with a branch page containing zero elements, triggering a crash during cursor traversal. The vulnerability affects all versions of the library and has been patched upstream; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported.

Out-of-bounds read in RDiscount's Markdown parser allows denial-of-service when processing attacker-controlled inputs exceeding 2GB. The vulnerability occurs because unsigned Ruby string lengths are truncated to signed integers before passing to the native parser, causing the parser to read past buffer boundaries and crash. Affected are RDiscount.new(input).to_html and RDiscount.new(input).toc_content methods. No public exploitation beyond proof-of-concept exists; patch version 2.2.7.4 is available.

Code-Projects Online FIR System 1.0 stores sensitive database backup files insecurely, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access the /complaints.sql backup file and disclose confidential information. The CVSS 5.5 score reflects low confidentiality impact but network-accessible exposure; publicly available exploit code exists, elevating practical risk despite the moderate score.

Homarr prior to version 1.57.0 contains a race condition in the user registration endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to bypass single-use invite token restrictions and create multiple user accounts with a single token. The vulnerability stems from non-atomic database operations (CHECK, CREATE, DELETE) that can be exploited through concurrent requests, enabling unauthorized account creation on instances with restrictive registration policies. The issue is patched in version 1.57.0.

Code-Projects Online Application System for Admission 1.0 stores sensitive information insecurely in the /enrollment/database/oas.sql file, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to disclose confidential data. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and is rated CVSS 5.3 with an EPSS percentile indicating moderate exploitation probability. Attackers can access the database backup file remotely without authentication or user interaction, leading to information disclosure.

Heap-based out-of-bounds read in libtheora's AVI parser allows local attackers with limited privileges to trigger application crashes or leak heap memory via specially crafted AVI files with truncated header sub-chunks. The vulnerability affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 6 through 10 and requires user interaction (opening a malicious file), with real-world impact limited to denial-of-service and potential information disclosure rather than code execution.

Denial-of-service in the Linux kernel's ksmbd SMB server component stems from improper handling of volume identifiers in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION responses. Affected kernels fail to correctly use the superblock UUID (sb->s_uuid) as the volume identifier, and lack a safe fallback (via vfs_statfs()) for filesystems that do not expose a UUID - creating conditions for a kernel availability impact when a local low-privileged user interacts with an affected SMB share. EPSS is 0.01% (1st percentile) and no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

JWT token handling in hcengineering Huly Platform 0.7.382 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys in the token.ts component, allowing remote attackers to forge or manipulate authentication tokens with high attack complexity. The vulnerability affects confidentiality and integrity of token-based authentication but requires significant technical effort to exploit, reflected in a low CVSS score (3.7) and high attack complexity rating. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

Race condition in Samsung Exynos Wi-Fi drivers enables local privilege escalation to kernel execution via double-free memory corruption. Affects 11 mobile and wearable processors (Exynos 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 1330, 1380, 1480, 1580, W920, W930, W1000). Local attackers with low privileges can trigger memory corruption by racing ioctl calls across threads, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite CVSS 7.0 severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Use-after-free in Samsung Exynos Wi-Fi driver affects 11 mobile and wearable processor models via race condition triggered by concurrent ioctl calls. Local attackers with low privileges can exploit improper synchronization on a global variable to achieve high-impact compromise (confidentiality, integrity, availability). EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); public exploit code status unknown. Attack complexity rated high (AC:H) due to race condition timing requirements, reducing immediate weaponization risk despite 7.0 CVSS score.

Remote information disclosure in Acrel Electrical Prepaid Cloud Platform 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive data via the backup file handler component at /bin.rar with low attack complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure notifications, leaving no patch available.

Zcash zcashd before version 6.12.0 fails to properly verify Sprout zero-knowledge proofs under certain conditions, allowing authenticated attackers to submit invalid transactions that could drain funds from the Sprout shielded pool. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and complex conditions to exploit, resulting in a low CVSS score of 3.5 despite the potential financial impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Tencent AI-Infra-Guard 4.0 discloses sensitive information through an unknown function in the Task Detail Endpoint (common/websocket/task_manager.go) that can be manipulated by remote, unauthenticated attackers. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 with publicly available exploit code, though no patch has been released despite early vendor notification.

Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 firmware versions up to 5.5.0.1R6.03.30 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive information through manipulation of file path arguments in the Configuration Data Handler's /fs endpoint. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and low-to-moderate real-world risk profile (CVSS 5.3, EPSS context suggests opportunistic rather than widespread targeting), though vendor non-responsiveness limits confidence in patch availability.

Campcodes Complete POS Management and Inventory System up to version 4.0.6 allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malicious input through the Environment Variable Handler in SettingsController.php, leading to information disclosure and potential system compromise. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects an undisclosed function handling environment variable manipulation, with moderate CVSS 6.3 severity driven by network-accessible attack surface and low attack complexity.

Server-side template injection in PyBlade's AST validation function (_is_safe_ast in sandbox.py) allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass template safety checks and inject arbitrary template code, leading to information disclosure and potential code execution. Affected versions 0.1.8-alpha and 0.1.9-alpha contain improper neutralization of special template elements. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the vendor has not yet responded to disclosure.

Tenda AC10 router firmware 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 exposes a hard-coded RSA 2048-bit private key in the world-readable file /webroot_ro/pem/privkeySrv.pem, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive cryptographic material and decrypt encrypted communications. With publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score indicating moderate but real-world feasibility, this vulnerability enables information disclosure attacks against affected router configurations.

SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0 stores authentication credentials in cleartext within an HTTP-accessible file (/login_credentials.txt), allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive login information with low complexity. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and carries a CVSS 5.3 score reflecting confidentiality impact without integrity or availability compromise.

Tenda 4G03 Pro wireless router contains a hard-coded ECDSA P-256 private cryptographic key in the /etc/www/pem/server.key file, enabling remote attackers to decrypt HTTPS communications and potentially impersonate the device without authentication. The vulnerability affects firmware versions 1.0, 1.0re, 01.bin, and 04.03.01.53, and carries a CVSS score of 5.3 with proof-of-concept exploitation likely (E:P rating). No public exploit code has been independently confirmed at the time of this analysis.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in AVideo CloneSite plugin allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive operational logs containing internal filesystem paths, remote server URLs, and SSH connection metadata via the client.log.php endpoint, which lacks authentication controls present in all sibling endpoints within the same plugin directory.

AVideo install/test.php diagnostic script exposes sensitive viewer statistics including IP addresses, session IDs, and user agents to unauthenticated remote attackers due to a disabled CLI-only access guard. The vulnerability allows any visitor to retrieve video viewer data via HTTP GET requests without authentication, combined with enabled error reporting that leaks internal filesystem paths. CVSS 5.3 reflects low confidentiality impact; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Directus allows information disclosure of GraphQL schema structure via the `/graphql/system` endpoint when `GRAPHQL_INTROSPECTION=false` is configured, exposing collection names, field names, types, and relationships to unauthenticated users and authenticated users at their permission level. The vulnerability bypasses the introspection control mechanism by returning an equivalent SDL (Schema Definition Language) representation through the `server_specs_graphql` resolver, giving administrators a false sense of security while schema information remains publicly accessible.

Elected validator proposers in nimiq/core-rs-albatross before version 1.3.0 can submit election macro blocks with malformed interlink headers that bypass proposal validation but are rejected during block finalization, causing denial of service by halting consensus after Tendermint voting completes. The vulnerability requires high privileges (validator proposer role) and results in network availability impact but no data compromise, affecting the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake network's consensus reliability.

SandboxJS versions 0.8.35 and below allow untrusted sandboxed code to leak internal interpreter scope objects through the `new` operator, exposing raw Prop wrappers that reference the host's global variable storage (scope.allVars). An attacker controlling code execution within the sandbox can extract this scope object and modify variables in the sandbox hierarchy, though prototype chain and code evaluation remain protected. Vendor-released patch available; no active KEV status or public exploit code confirmed.

Hirschmann HiLCOS devices OpenBAT, WLC, BAT300, BAT54 prior to 8.80 and OpenBAT prior to 9.10 are shipped with identical default SSH and SSL keys that cannot be changed, allowing unauthenticated. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Discourse versions 2026.1.0 through 2026.1.2, 2026.2.0 through 2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-beta expose staged user custom fields and usernames on public invite pages without requiring email verification. An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate user information and custom field data by accessing public invitation links, potentially gathering sensitive user attributes before account activation. The vulnerability has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0, with no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

Discourse versions 2026.1.0-2026.1.2, 2026.2.0-2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-pre allow unauthenticated users to enumerate and view hidden staff-only tags and associated metadata through an authorization bypass flaw. All instances with tagging enabled and staff-only tag groups configured are vulnerable. The issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0 final. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

OpenClaw before version 2026.4.2 reuses the PKCE verifier as the OAuth state parameter in Gemini OAuth flows, exposing cryptographic material through the redirect URL and enabling attackers who capture the URL to obtain both the authorization code and PKCE verifier, defeating PKCE protection and allowing unauthorized token redemption. The vulnerability requires user interaction (redirect capture) but has high confidentiality impact affecting OAuth security mechanisms; it is an information disclosure flaw in the OAuth implementation itself rather than a remote code execution threat.

Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions 08.1.03 prior to 08.1.04 and 08.2.00 contains an untrusted search path vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by placing a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Hirschmann Industrial HiVision version 08.1.03 prior to 08.1.04 and 08.2.00 contains a vulnerability in the execution of user-configured external applications that allows a local attacker to execute. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Gardyn Cloud API exposes development and test endpoints that mirror production functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information with low complexity. This information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) affects all versions of Gardyn Cloud API and has been documented by CISA ICS in advisory ICSA-26-055-03; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

Immich prior to version 2.6.0 discloses shared album passwords in cleartext within URL query parameters during authentication to /api/shared-links/me, exposing credentials to browser history, proxy logs, server logs, and HTTP referrer headers. An unauthenticated attacker with access to these logs or referrer data can obtain album passwords and compromise shared album access, affecting all installations using shared albums with password protection before the patch.

Hard-coded cryptographic key exposure in Investory Toy Planet Trouble App up to version 1.5.5 on Android allows local attackers with limited privileges to access the Firebase API key embedded in the assets/google-services-desktop.json file, potentially enabling unauthorized authentication and data access. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 1.9 with low confidentiality impact, requires local access and low privileges, and publicly available exploit code exists.

Linux kernel sunrpc subsystem fails to properly release cache_request objects when file descriptors are closed mid-read, resulting in memory leaks and potential information disclosure through stale cache entries. The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel versions with the affected sunrpc cache implementation, and requires no special privileges or network access to trigger since it occurs during normal file descriptor closure in the kernel's user-space cache management interface.

Memory leak in Linux kernel atmel-sha204a cryptographic driver allows local denial of service via resource exhaustion. The vulnerability occurs when memory allocation fails during tfm_count counter management; the counter is not properly decremented, causing subsequent read operations to block indefinitely. This affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable atmel-sha204a implementation until patched.

Linux kernel xe (Intel GPU) driver leaks dynamically allocated virtual memory area (VMA) structures when argument validation fails in the xe_vm_madvise_ioctl handler, allowing local attackers to exhaust kernel memory and trigger denial of service. The vulnerability has been patched upstream in stable kernel branches with proper cleanup path addition.