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Discourse CVE-2026-27481

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18866 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-04-03 GitHub_M
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 score of 6.3 reflects low confidentiality impact (VC:L) with network-based unauthenticated access (AV:N, PR:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L), though an attack requires prior timing (AT:P). This is primarily an information disclosure vulnerability with no impact on integrity or availability. The EPSS score is not provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation estimates. The lack of a KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) designation and absence of public exploit code suggest this is a moderate-priority finding rather than an active threat. However, the unauthenticated attack vector (PR:N per CVSS) makes this exploitable by any network attacker without credentials, and tag metadata disclosure could enable reconnaissance of sensitive discussion areas or reveal organizational structure. Organizations operating Discourse instances with strict tag-based access controls should prioritize patching as a standard hardening measure, but this is not an emergency-tier vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker accessing a Discourse forum discovers the existence and metadata of staff-only tags by making repeated API requests or leveraging tag enumeration endpoints, which fail to validate authorization due to the bypass flaw. The attacker gains intelligence about restricted discussion topics (e.g., 'internal-incident', 'executive-team') without needing community credentials, potentially enabling social engineering or directing further reconnaissance toward sensitive organizational areas. This attack requires no user interaction and succeeds against any Discourse instance with tagging and staff-only tag groups enabled.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026

Discourse versions 2026.1.0-2026.1.2, 2026.2.0-2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-pre allow unauthenticated users to enumerate and view hidden staff-only tags and associated metadata through an authorization bypass flaw. All instances with tagging enabled and staff-only tag groups configured are vulnerable. The issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0 final. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available in Discourse versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0 (final). Administrators should upgrade immediately to one of these patched versions based on their current release track. For instances on the 2026.1.x branch, update to 2026.1.3 or later; for 2026.2.x, update to 2026.2.2 or later; for 2026.3.x, ensure deployment of 2026.3.0 final (not pre-release). No configuration-only workarounds are documented; patching is the only confirmed remediation. Complete advisory and patch details are available at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-6c9x-3vrp-682x.

Affected VersionsENISA

discourse 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.2
discourse 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.3
discourse 2026.3.0-latest, < 2026.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd discourse_2026_1_0_latest fix: 2026.1.3
euvd discourse_2026_2_0_latest fix: 2026.2.2
euvd discourse_2026_3_0_latest fix: 2026.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform built on Ruby on Rails that implements role-based access control (RBAC) for content visibility, including tag-level permissions. Tags in Discourse can be restricted to staff-only visibility to prevent community users from viewing or discovering sensitive discussion categories. The vulnerability stems from a failure in the authorization layer (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) that does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to view tag metadata. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the entire Discourse product line is affected across multiple major versions. The attack requires the tagging feature to be enabled and at least one tag group configured with staff-only restrictions; instances without these configurations are unaffected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2026.2.2,2026.1.3,2026.3.0
CVE Published
Apr 03, 2026 - 21:27 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. From versions 2026.1.0-latest to before 2026.1.3, 2026.2.0-latest to before 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0-latest to before 2026.3.0, an authorization bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated or unauthorized users to view hidden (staff-only) tags and its associated data. All Discourse instances with tagging enabled and staff-only tag groups configured are impacted. This issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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8.1 Jun 25

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9.8 Nov 30

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CVE-2026-27934 HIGH POC
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CVE-2024-47773 HIGH POC
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CVE-2024-53991 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 19

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CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.4 (stable), 3.5.0.beta5 (beta), and 3.5.0.beta6-dev (tests-passed) contain a critical vu

CVE-2023-47121 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

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CVE-2022-39355 CRITICAL
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