CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4Description
Sensitive Information Leak in cqlsh in Apache Cassandra 4.0 allows access to sensitive information, like passwords, from previously executed cqlsh command via ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history local file access. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.20, which fixes this issue. -- Description: Cassandra's command-line tool, cqlsh, provides a command history feature that allows users to recall previously executed commands using the up/down arrow keys. These history records are saved in the ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history file in the user's home directory. However, cqlsh does not redact sensitive information when saving command history. This means that if a user executes operations involving passwords (such as logging in or creating users) within cqlsh, these passwords are permanently stored in cleartext in the history file on the disk.
Analysis
Apache Cassandra 4.0 through 4.0.19 stores cleartext passwords and other sensitive command history in the ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history file without redaction, allowing local authenticated users to extract credentials via direct file access. Vendor-released patch available in version 4.0.20; exploitation requires local file system access and existing user privileges but poses significant risk in multi-tenant or shared system environments.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19763
GHSA-fh34-c629-p8xj