Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L) reflects low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability risk-only sensitive data disclosure. The low CVSS score (2.7) aligns with the real-world risk profile: while unauthenticated and easily exploitable, the impact is confined to information leakage. EPSS data is not provided, but this falls into a typical information disclosure category with moderate operational concern but limited attack severity. The vulnerability does NOT appear on CISA KEV at time of analysis, and no public proof-of-concept is documented. However, exploitation is trivial-any attacker can request public invite pages and extract user metadata. The practical risk depends on what custom fields an instance stores (e.g., if custom fields contain email addresses, phone numbers, or internal identifiers, risk escalates). For Discourse administrators who use custom fields to store sensitive user attributes, this represents a real privacy leak; for instances using only standard fields, impact is lower but still a compliance concern. SSVC framing: exploitation is straightforward (no special conditions), impact is limited (confidentiality only), and the automatable nature of data extraction suggests this warrants patching promptly for privacy-sensitive deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker obtains or guesses a public invite URL (e.g., through enumeration or if shared in a forum thread). The attacker navigates to the invite page and inspects the HTML source or intercepts the JSON response, revealing the staged user's username, email address, and any custom field values attached to the account. If custom fields store sensitive internal identifiers or PII, the attacker can harvest this metadata without authentication or email verification. This data can then be used for targeted phishing, account takeover attempts, or privacy violations. No special complexity or user interaction is required; the attack is entirely passive reconnaissance. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026
Discourse versions 2026.1.0 through 2026.1.2, 2026.2.0 through 2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-beta expose staged user custom fields and usernames on public invite pages without requiring email verification. An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate user information and custom field data by accessing public invitation links, potentially gathering sensitive user attributes before account activation. The vulnerability has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0, with no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Discourse 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, or 2026.3.0 or later. Administrators should prioritize patching if custom fields contain sensitive user attributes. As an interim mitigation prior to patching, restrict public access to invite pages via web server configuration or firewall rules if operationally feasible. For detailed guidance, consult the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-4rcw-wq9x-54qw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Discourse is built on Ruby on Rails and manages user account provisioning through invitation workflows. The vulnerability exists in the public invite page handler, which renders staged user records without proper access control. Staged users are incomplete user objects created during the invitation process but not yet activated via email verification. The root cause is improper input validation and access control (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). The invite pages, which should only display minimal information, inadvertently expose the full custom fields object and username fields associated with these unverified accounts. Because invite URLs are typically shared or discoverable, any network-accessible invite page becomes an information disclosure vector for harvesting user attributes that were intended to remain private until email verification.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. From versions 2026.1.0-latest to before 2026.1.3, 2026.2.0-latest to before 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0-latest to before 2026.3.0, staged user custom fields and username are exposed on public invite pages without email verification. This issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-18882
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB