Information Disclosure

Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with local user privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data such as credentials, cryptographic material, or system secrets. Microsoft has released patches addressing this log injection vulnerability; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that can be read by local authenticated users, allowing information disclosure on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems across multiple versions as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid user credentials (privilege level L) but results in high confidentiality impact. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.

Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. An authorized local attacker with user-level privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data without elevated rights or user interaction. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-532 insertion-of-sensitive-information vulnerability with specific build fixes across all affected editions.

Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) discloses sensitive information to local authenticated users in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025. An authorized attacker with local access and limited privileges can read confidential data without user interaction, affecting multiple Windows editions across a 9-year product span. Patch availability confirmed from Microsoft; no active exploitation reported.

Windows File Explorer information disclosure vulnerability in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows authenticated local users to access sensitive information without authorization. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 versions (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 versions (22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-200 information exposure flaw, with no evidence of active exploitation at the time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information without authentication. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025, requiring user interaction to trigger. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions, with specific build numbers provided for remediation.

Microsoft Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) information disclosure vulnerability allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive memory contents via a bounds check bypass in the LSASS process. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported; vendor-released patches are available across all affected versions.

Prototype pollution in Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier allows arbitrary file system read operations in the context of the current user when a victim opens a malicious PDF or document. The vulnerability requires user interaction but enables confidentiality compromise with high impact; no active exploitation confirmed but the attack surface is broad given Acrobat Reader's ubiquity in document handling.

Hard-coded cryptographic keys in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.0 through 7.4.5 allow local authenticated attackers with high privileges to disclose sensitive information and potentially modify system configurations. An attacker with administrative access can extract or leverage these embedded keys to compromise confidentiality and integrity of protected data. This vulnerability requires local access and elevated privileges, limiting but not eliminating real-world risk in multi-user or compromised endpoint scenarios.

An exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiNDR 7.2 all versions, FortiNDR 7.1 all versions, FortiNDR. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Fortinet FortiSOAR (both PaaS and on-premise versions 7.3-7.6.x) transmits sensitive authentication credentials in cleartext in API responses for Secure Message Exchange and RADIUS configurations, allowing authenticated attackers with network access to intercept and view passwords. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and prior authentication (PR:L), affecting confidentiality of stored credentials in these integrations with a CVSS score of 5.7.

Fortinet FortiSOAR stores LDAP service account passwords in a recoverable format, allowing authenticated high-privilege remote attackers to retrieve plaintext or weakly protected credentials by modifying the LDAP server address in configuration. This affects FortiSOAR PaaS and on-premise versions 7.3 through 7.6.4. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative authentication and poses a confidentiality risk to stored credentials, with no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis.

Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS and on-premise versions 7.3 through 7.6.4 store connector passwords in a recoverable format, allowing authenticated remote attackers to retrieve plaintext or weakly encrypted credentials for multiple installed connectors by modifying the server address in connector configuration. This affects security orchestration workflows that depend on connector authentication for external integrations.

Insufficiently protected credentials in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0-5.0.5, 4.4.x, and FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.1-5.0.5 allow authenticated administrators to read LDAP server credentials via client-side inspection. This low-severity information disclosure requires high-privilege authentication and network access, exposing only credential confidentiality without enabling modification or denial of service.

Schneider Electric PowerChute™ Serial Shutdown versions 1.4 and prior expose confidential information through log file insertion when a Web Admin user executes a malicious file supplied by an attacker. The vulnerability (CWE-532) results in low confidentiality impact with local access required and user interaction; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the overall CVSS score of 2.4 reflects limited real-world risk despite information disclosure classification.

Improper validation of input quantity in Schneider Electric PowerChute Serial Shutdown versions 1.4 and prior allows authenticated Web Admin users to truncate event and data logs via crafted POST /logsettings requests, compromising log integrity and audit trail reliability. The vulnerability requires valid admin credentials and network access but poses direct impact to forensic and compliance capabilities. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

BIP-39 mnemonic processing in Trezor One, Trezor T, and Trezor Safe firmware v1.13.0-v1.14.0 leaks seed phrase data via non-constant-time execution, enabling full mnemonic recovery by a physically present attacker during initial device setup. An adversary who can capture a single power or electromagnetic side-channel trace and apply a pre-trained Deep Learning Side-Channel Analysis (DL-SCA) model can reconstruct the BIP-39 mnemonic and subsequently derive all private keys, resulting in total loss of cryptocurrency assets. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed; Trezor has issued a patch per their published vulnerability advisory.

Schneider Electric PowerChute Serial Shutdown v1.4 and prior allows remote credential brute force attacks due to missing rate limiting on authentication endpoints, enabling attackers to enumerate valid credentials across multiple API endpoints with no authentication prerequisite. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 with network-based attack vector and no user interaction required, though the impact is limited to information disclosure rather than full account takeover.

Ivanti Neurons for ITSM before version 2025.4 allows authenticated attackers to retain access to disabled accounts via an unprotected alternate authentication path, enabling persistent unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability affects both on-premise and cloud deployments and requires user interaction (UI:R), limiting but not eliminating real-world risk in multi-user environments where account disablement is a critical security control.

Progress OpenEdge 12.2.0-12.2.18 and 12.8.0-12.8.9 expose stored passwords and secrets to decryption through cryptographically weak OECH1 prefix encoding. Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this weakness to recover obfuscated credentials and sensitive data (CVSS 9.1, VC:H/VI:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact per SSVC framework, making credential harvesting straightforward once encoding is accessed.

Progress OpenEdge AdminServer exposes authenticated RMI methods allowing arbitrary file reads with escalated OS privileges across versions 12.2.0-12.2.18. Authenticated administrators can abuse setFile() and openFile() RMI methods to read sensitive files beyond their intended access level, leveraging the AdminServer process's elevated system permissions. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation, though SSVC marks exploitation status as 'none' with partial technical impact. The vulnerable methods have been removed in patched versions.

Authentication bypass in Siemens Industrial Edge Management systems (Pro V1 ≥1.7.6 <1.15.17, Pro V2 ≥2.0.0 <2.1.1, Virtual ≥2.2.0 <2.8.0) allows unauthenticated remote attackers with user interaction to impersonate legitimate users and tunnel to managed devices when remote connection features are enabled. Exploitation requires knowledge of connection headers and ports but does not bypass device-level application authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.1 with network attack vector, low complexity, and no authentication required (PR:N), indicating moderate real-world risk for industrial environments with exposed management interfaces.

Improper TLS certificate validation in Siemens Software Center, Simcenter 3D, Simcenter Femap, Simcenter STAR-CCM+, Solid Edge SE2025/SE2026, and Tecnomatix Plant Simulation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against the Analytics Service endpoint. An attacker positioned on the network path can intercept and decrypt communications, potentially disclosing sensitive information. CVSS 3.7 reflects low-severity impact; no public exploit or active exploitation confirmed, but the low attack complexity and network vector indicate practical exploitability in targeted enterprise environments.

Apache APISIX 2.99.0 through 3.15.0 transmits sensitive log data in cleartext over HTTP when exporting logs to Tencent Cloud CLS, allowing network-based attackers to intercept and read confidential information without authentication. Vendor-released patch: version 3.16.0. EPSS indicates low real-world exploitation probability (0.01%), though the attack vector is unauthenticated and low-complexity, suggesting availability of automated interception tools rather than active targeted exploitation.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in MaxKB's MdRenderer component allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts via custom <iframe_render> tags in LLM responses or Application Prologue configurations, leading to JavaScript execution in the parent window context with access to session tokens and sensitive data. MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and earlier are affected; the vulnerability is fixed in version 2.8.0. The attack requires user interaction (UI:P) but impacts all visitors to an affected application's chat interface, making it a high-impact stored XSS despite the moderate CVSS 5.1 score.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in MaxKB 2.7.1 and below allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the Application prologue field via <html_rander> tags, which the backend stores unsanitized and the frontend renders with innerHTML-equivalent mechanisms. Exploitation enables session hijacking, unauthorized workspace/application deletion, and sensitive data exposure against any visitor accessing the affected chatbot. Fixed in version 2.8.0.

SAP Human Capital Management for SAP S/4HANA allows authenticated users with low privileges to enumerate and guess sensitive information through specific authorization check messages, resulting in information disclosure beyond their authorized scope. The vulnerability affects SAP HCM across affected versions and requires low-privilege authenticated access to exploit, with a CVSS score of 6.5 reflecting high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability compromise.

SAP HANA Cockpit and HANA Database Explorer leak sensitive information to authenticated network users due to improper credential storage mechanisms (CWE-522). An authenticated attacker with network access can retrieve confidential data without requiring elevated privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability affects all versions of SAP HANA Cockpit and HANA Database Explorer; patch availability and active exploitation status are not confirmed from available data.

Type-confusion (CWE-843) in Transloadit's Uppy file-uploader library at version 0.25.6 can lead to memory corruption and information disclosure when a resource is accessed using an incompatible type. Published details are minimal, but the assigned CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) asserts remote, unauthenticated impact with total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified and no CISA KEV listing; a referenced GitHub gist may contain a proof-of-concept but its contents are unverified, and the 0.02% EPSS score plus SSVC 'exploitation: none' indicate no observed exploitation to date.

Out-of-bounds read in libjq's jv_parse_sized() API exposes any embedding application to memory disclosure or process termination when processing malformed JSON in non-NUL-terminated buffers. All jq releases before commit 2f09060afab23fe9390cce7cb860b10416e1bf5f are affected per CPE cpe:2.3:a:jqlang:jq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. SSVC marks the flaw as automatable with a POC noted, though EPSS sits at only 0.04% and CISA KEV has not listed it, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in jq release builds allows an attacker who controls filter input to crash the processor or probe process memory by passing a non-string argument to the _strindices builtin. Release builds compiled with -DNDEBUG strip the assert() type guards in jv_string_indexes(), enabling a type confusion that escalates from trivial denial-of-service to a controlled pointer dereference and limited memory read primitive via IEEE-754 bit-pattern manipulation. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC; EPSS remains at 0.01% (2nd percentile), indicating no widespread exploitation, and the attack is not in CISA KEV.

Sandbox escape in NocoBase's plugin-workflow-javascript (all 2.0.x releases through 2.0.23) originates from a defective `createSafeConsole` implementation in the server-side `Vm.js` file, enabling remote attackers to break out of the JavaScript VM execution boundary and interact with the host Node.js process. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been released and documented on GitHub, and SSVC analysis classifies the attack vector as automatable. Despite the available PoC, EPSS probability sits at just 0.04% (12th percentile) and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating limited observed exploitation activity at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in ImageMagick's -sample resizing operation allows local attackers to crash the process when the sample:offset define is set to a specific value, causing denial of service in versions below 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44. The flaw originates in SampleImage() within MagickCore/resize.c, where a precomputed offset array was used to index into a pixel scanline buffer without adequate bounds enforcement. No public exploit exists and CISA KEV does not list active exploitation; EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) and SSVC exploitation:none confirm this is a low-urgency issue despite its presence in a widely-distributed tool.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Craft Commerce's PaymentsController exposes serialized order data - including customer email, shipping address, and billing address - when an anonymous payment attempt fails the email authorization check. Affected versions span 4.0.0 through 4.10.2 and 5.0.0 through 5.5.4. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.7 and EPSS of 0.05% (14th percentile) reflect the low real-world risk, though the data exposed (PII) is meaningful for affected customers.

Unauthenticated asset disclosure in Note Mark exposes full binary contents of private note attachments to any party who possesses both the note UUID and asset UUID. The GET route at `/api/notes/{noteID}/assets/{assetID}` was registered without authentication middleware in `handlers/assets.go`, and the backend SQL query (`SELECT * FROM note_assets WHERE id = ? AND note_id = ?`) omits any JOIN against `notes` or `books`, meaning book ownership and visibility are never verified. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a proof-of-concept exists per SSVC assessment, and the fix is available in v0.19.2.

Username enumeration via timing side-channel in Note Mark's login endpoint (POST /api/auth/token) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to confirm whether a given username exists in the system by measuring bcrypt-induced response time differences. Existing usernames average ~61.6ms per request while nonexistent usernames return in ~2.7ms, a gap large enough for reliable discrimination under typical network conditions. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists per the GHSA advisory and SSVC assessment; however, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and carries an EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile), indicating no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Denial-of-service in ABB industrial control system products (AC800M, Symphony Plus SD/MR, S+ Operations) allows attackers on adjacent IEC 61850 networks to crash communication modules via malformed protocol packets. The vulnerability affects critical infrastructure PLCs and SCADA systems widely deployed in power substations and industrial automation. CVSS 7.1 (High) but low EPSS (0.02%) indicates limited attacker interest to date. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC a

Denial of service in Nimiq Core consensus peer handler allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the RequestMacroChain message handler by sending a crafted message where the first locator hash on the victim's main chain is a micro block instead of a macro block, triggering an unhandled panic via unwrap() on BlockIsNotMacro error. Vendor-released patch: v1.3.0. EPSS score of 0.04% (12th percentile) indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite network-accessible attack vector.

Missing login rate-limiting in HCL DevOps Velocity (all versions before 5.1.7) lets remote attackers submit unlimited authentication attempts past the intended failed-login threshold, enabling automated brute-force and credential-stuffing against user accounts. Reported by HCL and fixed in 5.1.7, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.02%) and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and technical impact as only partial, contrasting sharply with the vendor's 9.8 CVSS.

Information disclosure in Apache Airflow 3.0.0 through 3.1.x stems from incomplete secret masking and under-documented workload-isolation and JWT-authentication assumptions, allowing sensitive credentials to surface in task logs and role boundaries to be weaker than a Deployment Manager might assume. The fix in 3.2.0 hardens the secrets masker (PR #58662) and formalizes the security model, JWT token authentication, and workload isolation guidance. No public exploit is identified and EPSS is very low (0.04%), making this a hardening/hygiene issue rather than an urgent exploited flaw.

Uninitialized heap memory leaks to userspace via the Linux kernel's netfilter logging subsystem (nfnetlink_log), exposing 1-3 bytes of stale kernel heap content per logged packet through the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink attribute. Affected systems are those running Linux kernel versions dating back to commit df6fb868d611 (circa 2.6.24) where NFLOG-based packet logging is configured. A low-privileged local attacker with access to an NFLOG netlink socket can passively harvest kernel memory fragments, potentially useful for defeating KASLR or reconstructing sensitive in-memory data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), but the vulnerability class is well-understood by kernel exploit developers.

Stack corruption in the Linux kernel's netfilter SIP connection tracking helper (`nf_conntrack_sip`) allows a local low-privileged attacker to disrupt SIP call establishment by triggering use of an uninitialized `rtp_addr` stack variable in `process_sdp()`. When SDP bodies contain no valid media sections, the uninitialized address is passed to `nf_nat_sdp_session()`, which rewrites SDP `o=` and `c=` lines with either zeroes (when `CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO` is active) or arbitrary stack contents, corrupting session negotiation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile), and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Divide-by-zero in the Linux kernel's HFSC traffic scheduler (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c) allows a local authenticated user to crash the kernel via a denial-of-service oops. The flaw is triggered by enqueueing packets through an HFSC qdisc configured with slope values that cause a u64-to-u32 arithmetic truncation to yield a zero divisor in rtsc_min(). With EPSS at 0.02% (7th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, real-world exploitation risk is currently low, though the crash path is deterministic and reproducible by anyone with HFSC configuration access.

Uncontrolled resource exhaustion in the Linux kernel bridge MRP subsystem allows a locally authenticated attacker to trigger a kernel OOM panic by supplying a zero-value test interval via netlink. The br_mrp_start_test() and br_mrp_start_in_test() functions lack input validation for the interval parameter; when set to zero, usecs_to_jiffies(0) yields 0, causing delayed work items on system_percpu_wq to reschedule themselves at maximum rate while continuously allocating and transmitting MRP test frames until all system memory is exhausted. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability, though the denial-of-service impact is severe - a full kernel panic.

Local denial-of-service via kernel memory leak in the Linux kernel's netfilter ipset subsystem affects multiple stable branches from Linux 5.6 through the fixed releases 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, and 7.0. The mtype_del() function contains a logic flaw that prevents proper bucket release when all live entries are deleted but the positional counter (n->pos) still references past-deleted slots, causing accumulated unreleased kernel memory across repeated ipset add/delete operations. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; EPSS at 0.02% (7th percentile) reflects very low real-world exploitation probability.

Local denial-of-service in the Linux kernel's netfilter nfnetlink_log subsystem allows a low-privileged local user to trigger a kernel WARN splat and cause netlink message drops. The root cause is an accounting error in NLMSG_DONE that omits the netlink header size, counting only the attribute size. With a CVSS score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L) and EPSS at 0.02% (7th percentile), this has no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog - impact is limited to netlink logging availability, with no code execution or data exposure.

Cortex XDR agent on Windows versions 7.9-CE through 9.0 allows authenticated local administrators to disable the agent through a protection mechanism bypass, enabling malware to operate undetected. The vulnerability requires high privileges and local access, but creates a critical detection evasion vector when exploited by administratively compromised systems or insider threats. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.

Improper input validation in Samsung Mobile Retail Mode prior to SMR April 2026 Release 1 allows local attackers with limited privileges to trigger privileged functions, potentially leading to information disclosure and unauthorized modification of device state. The vulnerability requires physical or local access and low-privilege credentials, limiting immediate remote exploitation risk but posing significant concern for retail environments where devices are physically accessible to untrusted parties.

Samsung Mobile S Share application prior to the April 2026 SMR Release 1 exposes sensitive information to adjacent network attackers without requiring authentication, achieved through a low-complexity attack requiring only user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS 5.1 score reflecting limited confidentiality impact over an adjacent network, and is addressed in the April 2026 security patch release.

Samsung Camera prior to version 16.5.00.28 allows local attackers with limited privileges to access device location data through improper access control, requiring user interaction to trigger. This information disclosure vulnerability affects Samsung's mobile camera application and represents a localized privacy exposure on affected devices.

External control of file name in Samsung AODManager prior to April 2026 SMR Release 1 allows privileged local attackers to create files with system privileges, potentially leading to privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability requires high-level local privileges and affects Samsung Mobile devices through a path traversal or file name manipulation flaw in the AODManager component. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Samsung DeX prior to the April 2026 Release 1 update contains improper access control that allows physical attackers to access hidden notification contents on affected Samsung mobile devices. The vulnerability requires direct physical access to the device but carries high scope and information integrity impact due to potential exposure of sensitive notification data. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Type confusion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine allows local attackers with user interaction to manipulate pointers and achieve memory corruption, enabling information disclosure and privilege escalation through heap spray and type-confusion exploitation techniques. CVSS score is 6.5; no public exploit code or CISA KEV status confirmed at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine exposes sensitive memory content to remote attackers through user interaction. The vulnerability affects Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335 and allows information disclosure with partial availability impact. CVSS 5.9 (medium) reflects the requirement for user interaction and high complexity attack prerequisites, though the memory exposure potential warrants monitoring for patches.

Out-of-bounds read in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine allows local attackers to leak sensitive memory contents and cause denial of service. Affects Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335 and potentially other versions; the vulnerability requires local access and specific conditions to trigger but can expose confidential data and crash the application without authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Remote file and directory information exposure in code-projects Simple ChatBox 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive file paths and directory structures via manipulation of the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint. The vulnerability affects the chatbox.sql component and has publicly available exploit code; attackers can enumerate filesystem information without authentication or user interaction, creating risk for reconnaissance and secondary attack planning.

Race condition in Huawei HarmonyOS power consumption statistics module allows local privileged users to disclose information and modify system integrity, potentially affecting service availability. The vulnerability requires high privilege level and local access but enables information disclosure combined with integrity and availability impact. CVSS 6.3 reflects moderate real-world risk given the privilege requirement; Huawei has issued security advisories indicating patch availability.

Race condition in Huawei HarmonyOS thermal management module allows local authenticated users to disclose information and modify system integrity through concurrent access exploitation. An attacker with high privileges can trigger a timing-dependent race condition to achieve information disclosure, integrity compromise, and potential availability impact. CVSS 6.3 reflects the attack's requirement for high privilege escalation and local access, though the integrity impact (I:H) signals significant potential for system manipulation despite the officially stated availability focus.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI kernel module allows local attackers without privileges to read sensitive memory, modify data, and crash the system (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). The vulnerability affects an unspecified range of HarmonyOS and EMUI versions; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis. CVSS score of 5.9 reflects moderate local attack risk with low complexity.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS communication module allows authenticated local attackers with high privileges to cause denial of service through a race condition. CVSS score of 4.1 reflects low attack complexity and local-only vector, though availability impact is significant. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS communication module allows authenticated local attackers with high privileges to trigger denial of service and disclose limited information via a race condition. CVSS score 4.7 reflects the high privilege requirement and local attack vector, though the vulnerability impacts both availability and confidentiality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.

Use-after-free vulnerability in HarmonyOS and EMUI kernel modules enables local attackers with high privileges to disclose sensitive information and cause denial of service through improper memory management. CVSS 5.7 reflects limited attack scope (local only, requires elevated privileges, high attack complexity), though the vulnerability impacts both confidentiality and availability. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Use-after-free vulnerability in HarmonyOS screen management module allows local, unauthenticated attackers with user interaction to cause denial of service through a race condition. CVSS score of 2.5 reflects low severity with availability impact only; no confidentiality or integrity compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

HarmonyOS and EMUI theme setting modules fail to enforce proper permission controls, allowing local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive system information across security boundaries. The vulnerability requires physical or local access and user interaction but can compromise confidentiality of protected data; CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate-to-high real-world risk due to local attack surface and CVSS vector showing high confidentiality impact (C:H) despite lower integrity and availability consequences.

Double free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS multi-mode input system allows local authenticated users with user interaction to cause information disclosure and denial of service. The vulnerability affects availability through memory corruption, with a CVSS score of 5.6 indicating moderate risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Race condition in Huawei HarmonyOS event notification module allows local authenticated users with user interaction to cause denial of service through availability impact. The vulnerability requires local access, high attack complexity, and user interaction; with a CVSS score of 2.2, it represents minimal real-world risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.

Race condition in Huawei HarmonyOS notification service allows local high-privilege attackers to cause limited availability impact through timing-dependent exploitation. CVSS 1.9 reflects minimal real-world risk due to high attack complexity, elevated privileges, and no confidentiality or integrity effects. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed.

Permissive cross-domain policy in farion1231 cc-switch up to version 3.12.3 allows authenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information and modify data across untrusted domains via misconfigured CORS headers in the ProxyServer component. Publicly available exploit code exists, and vendor patches are available; this represents a moderate but actively exploitable configuration flaw affecting networked deployments.

HAProxy versions 2.6 through 3.3.5 fail to validate that received HTTP/3 message body lengths match the announced Content-Length header when streams close via empty-payload frames, enabling request smuggling and backend desynchronization attacks. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this via network-level HTTP/3 traffic to cause integrity violations (integrity impact rated low by CVSS), though practical exploitation requires high attack complexity. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV designation has been confirmed; the moderate CVSS 4.0 and high attack complexity suggest this is a specialized HTTP/3 protocol abuse requiring precise crafting.

CF Image Hosting Script 1.6.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to download and decode the application database by accessing the imgdb.db file in the upload/data directory. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Across DR-810 contains an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to download the rom-0 backup file containing sensitive information by sending a simple GET. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Newsbull Haber Script 1.0.0 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the search parameter that allow authenticated attackers to extract database information through time-based, blind, and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

AstrBot versions up to 4.22.1 allow authenticated remote attackers to bypass sandbox restrictions via malicious file uploads to the install-upload endpoint (install_plugin_upload function), enabling arbitrary code execution with limited information disclosure and integrity impact. The vulnerability exists in the plugin installation mechanism and has publicly available exploit code; the vendor has been notified but has not yet responded with a patch.

Improper authorization in perfree go-fastdfs-web up to version 1.3.7 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access the doInstall interface in InstallController.java, potentially disclosing sensitive information or manipulating system configuration. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available; however, the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications and no official patch has been released.

Flatpak xdg-desktop-portal versions before 1.20.4 and 1.21.x before 1.21.1 allow any sandboxed Flatpak application to delete arbitrary files on the host system through a symlink race condition in the g_file_trash function. The vulnerability exploits insufficient validation of file paths during trash operations, enabling local privilege escalation from a confined container context to affect host files. CVSS severity is low (2.9) due to high attack complexity and local-only vector, but the impact affects all Flatpak users whose host system contains a vulnerable xdg-desktop-portal installation.

OpenClaw Client exposes PKCE verifier and stored credentials through unencrypted OAuth authorization URL query strings, allowing remote attackers to disclose authentication data when users initiate OAuth flows. The vulnerability requires user interaction (target must start authorization), has a CVSS score of 5.3 (medium), and affects all versions of OpenClaw Client. No active exploitation has been publicly reported, though the ZDI designation (ZDI-CAN-29381) indicates coordinated disclosure.

Authenticated remote attackers can traverse the file system through the OpenClaw canvas gateway endpoint to disclose sensitive information due to insufficient path validation. The vulnerability affects OpenClaw across unspecified versions and requires valid user credentials; attackers operating with low-privilege accounts can read arbitrary files in the service account context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to spoof visual elements through a low-complexity network-based attack requiring user interaction, potentially disclosing limited information to unauthenticated users. The vulnerability affects all versions of Microsoft Edge based on Chromium and carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with low confidentiality impact but no code execution or availability risk. A vendor-released patch is available.

Memory exhaustion in pypdf library allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by crafting malicious PDF files with specially crafted XMP metadata that triggers excessive memory consumption during parsing. Affected versions prior to pypdf 6.10.0 are vulnerable; vendor-released patch is available. No active exploitation confirmed, but the attack requires only a crafted PDF file and no special privileges.

Broken Access Control in FastGPT versions prior to 4.14.10.4 allows authenticated teams to access and execute applications belonging to other teams by supplying a foreign application ID, enabling cross-tenant data exposure and unauthorized workflow execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient API validation-while team tokens are verified, the API fails to confirm that the requested application belongs to the authenticated team. This affects all FastGPT instances with multi-tenant deployments where different teams manage separate AI Agent applications, and is fixed in version 4.14.10.4.

phpseclib's SSH2 packet authentication uses PHP's non-constant-time != operator to compare HMACs, enabling timing-based information disclosure attacks on SSH sessions. The vulnerability affects phpseclib versions prior to 1.0.28, 2.0.53, and 3.0.51. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit variable-time comparison behavior to infer valid HMAC values through precise timing measurements, potentially compromising the confidentiality of SSH communications. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed, but this is a cryptographic timing vulnerability with proven scalability via benchmarking.

Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 expose Twig template files (.tpl) in the /main/template/default/ directory to unauthenticated HTTP GET requests, allowing remote attackers to disclose internal application logic, variable names, AJAX endpoint URLs, and admin panel structure without authentication. This information disclosure vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with confirmed patch availability in version 1.11.38.

CPython's base64.b64decode() function prematurely stops processing after encountering the first padded quad, allowing malformed base64 data to be accepted that may be interpreted differently by other implementations. This affects CPython 3.13.x before 3.13.13, 3.14.x before 3.14.4, and 3.15.0a1 before 3.15.0a8, with authenticated remote attackers on high-complexity networks potentially inducing information disclosure (CVSS 6.0, EPSS risk level moderate). Upstream fixes are available in tagged commits; users should upgrade to patched versions or enable validate=True parameter for stricter base64 validation.

Python's HTTP client fails to reject carriage return and line feed (CR/LF) bytes in proxy tunnel headers and host parameters, enabling HTTP response splitting and header injection attacks. Authenticated attackers with high privileges can craft malicious proxy configurations to inject arbitrary HTTP headers or split responses, potentially leading to cache poisoning, session hijacking, or information disclosure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

PraisonAI before version 4.5.128 exposes sensitive environment variables to untrusted subprocess commands executed through its MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration, enabling credential theft and supply chain attacks when third-party tools like npx packages are invoked. An unauthenticated local attacker with user interaction can trigger MCP commands that inherit the parent process environment, gaining access to API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials without the knowledge of developers using PraisonAI. The vulnerability is fixed in version 4.5.128.

SvelteKit versions prior to 2.57.1 are vulnerable to denial of service when the redirect() function is called from the handle server hook with HTTP header-invalid characters in the location parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger an unhandled TypeError by supplying unsanitized user input to the redirect location, potentially causing application crashes on certain platforms. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.57.1.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.24 permits authenticated local attackers to trigger improper process termination via the !stop chat command, which uses an unpatched killProcessTree function that sends SIGKILL without graceful SIGTERM shutdown. This incomplete fix for CVE-2026-27486 enables attackers to corrupt data, leak resources, and skip security-sensitive cleanup operations, resulting in integrity compromise and denial of service.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.24 allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via the Feishu webhook handler, which accepts request bodies up to 1MB with a 30-second timeout before verifying the request signature. An attacker can exhaust server connection resources by sending concurrent slow HTTP POST requests, blocking legitimate webhook deliveries and degrading service availability. This is an incomplete remediation of the earlier CVE-2026-32011.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.22 accepts unresolved Bonjour and DNS-SD service discovery metadata to influence CLI routing decisions, allowing attackers on adjacent networks to redirect traffic to attacker-controlled targets through malicious TXT records. The vulnerability requires user interaction and adjacent network access but can cause information disclosure and integrity compromise without authentication.

Filesystem boundary bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.3.2 allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by traversing sandbox bridge mounts outside the configured workspace, circumventing the tools.fs.workspaceOnly restriction. The vulnerability affects the image tool specifically and results in unauthorized information disclosure accessible via network with low complexity.