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Emui CVE-2026-28553

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21791 MEDIUM
Permission Issues (CWE-275)
2026-04-13 huawei
6.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local device access
  2. Delivery
    Open theme settings module
  3. Exploit
    Trigger permission validation bypass
  4. Execution
    Read protected system information
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission management
Impact

CVSS 6.9 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L presents moderate-to-high risk grounded in realistic exploitation constraints. The local attack vector (AV:L) significantly reduces exposure compared to network vectors, but the scope change (S:C) indicates the impact crosses privilege or security domain boundaries-critical for confidentiality breaches. High complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) further limit practical exploitation, though not to negligible levels; these factors require an attacker to craft specific conditions or social-engineer user action. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) against lower integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) marks this as a clear information-disclosure vector. No EPSS, KEV status, or POC confirmation provided in input; absent active exploitation signals, this is a real but not imminent priority for enterprise/consumer deployments. Organizations with sensitive local data or strict data-isolation requirements should prioritize patching after verifying affected versions in their environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to a HarmonyOS or EMUI device could launch the theme settings application, craft or trigger specific interactions with theme configuration dialogs, and exploit the permission validation gap to read sensitive information normally restricted by user permission boundaries-such as private app data, system configuration, or user preferences. The requirement for local access and user interaction (e.g., opening the theme settings app) limits the attack to scenarios where the attacker has physical device access or the ability to trick a user into opening a malicious theme file or settings prompt.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026

HarmonyOS and EMUI theme setting modules fail to enforce proper permission controls, allowing local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive system information across security boundaries. The vulnerability requires physical or local access and user interaction but can compromise confidentiality of protected data; CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate-to-high real-world risk due to local attack surface and CVSS vector showing high confidentiality impact (C:H) despite lower integrity and availability consequences.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by Huawei for HarmonyOS and EMUI as detailed in the vendor bulletin at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/4/. Users should check their device settings under System > About phone or About tablet to confirm current OS version, then navigate to Settings > System > System update to download and install the latest available patch. For enterprise deployments, verify the exact patched version numbers from Huawei's advisory before rolling out updates, and consider staging updates to test devices first given the permission control nature of the fix. No interim workarounds are available; patching is the primary remediation path.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 4.3.1
HarmonyOS 4.2.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.0
EMUI 14.2.0
HarmonyOS 4.0.0
EMUI 14.0.0
EMUI 15.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd emui no fix
euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the theme setting module (CWE-275: Improper Access Control / Permission Assignment) of HarmonyOS and EMUI operating systems. The root cause is inadequate permission validation when accessing or modifying theme-related settings, allowing the setting module to expose data that should be protected by stronger access controls. The CVSS vector indicates local vector attack (AV:L) with high complexity (AC:H) and user interaction requirement (UI:R), suggesting the flaw may involve UI-based theme configuration interfaces or theme file access patterns that fail to validate caller privileges before exposing sensitive attributes or system information. CPE data confirms impact across HarmonyOS (all versions noted as affected) and EMUI (all versions noted as affected) platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability of improper permission control in the theme setting module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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