Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local device access
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DeliveryOpen theme settings module
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ExploitTrigger permission validation bypass
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ExecutionRead protected system information
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission management
|
| Impact | CVSS 6.9 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L presents moderate-to-high risk grounded in realistic exploitation constraints. The local attack vector (AV:L) significantly reduces exposure compared to network vectors, but the scope change (S:C) indicates the impact crosses privilege or security domain boundaries-critical for confidentiality breaches. High complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) further limit practical exploitation, though not to negligible levels; these factors require an attacker to craft specific conditions or social-engineer user action. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) against lower integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) marks this as a clear information-disclosure vector. No EPSS, KEV status, or POC confirmation provided in input; absent active exploitation signals, this is a real but not imminent priority for enterprise/consumer deployments. Organizations with sensitive local data or strict data-isolation requirements should prioritize patching after verifying affected versions in their environment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with local access to a HarmonyOS or EMUI device could launch the theme settings application, craft or trigger specific interactions with theme configuration dialogs, and exploit the permission validation gap to read sensitive information normally restricted by user permission boundaries-such as private app data, system configuration, or user preferences. The requirement for local access and user interaction (e.g., opening the theme settings app) limits the attack to scenarios where the attacker has physical device access or the ability to trick a user into opening a malicious theme file or settings prompt. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
HarmonyOS and EMUI theme setting modules fail to enforce proper permission controls, allowing local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive system information across security boundaries. The vulnerability requires physical or local access and user interaction but can compromise confidentiality of protected data; CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate-to-high real-world risk due to local attack surface and CVSS vector showing high confidentiality impact (C:H) despite lower integrity and availability consequences.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update provided by Huawei for HarmonyOS and EMUI as detailed in the vendor bulletin at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/4/. Users should check their device settings under System > About phone or About tablet to confirm current OS version, then navigate to Settings > System > System update to download and install the latest available patch. For enterprise deployments, verify the exact patched version numbers from Huawei's advisory before rolling out updates, and consider staging updates to test devices first given the permission control nature of the fix. No interim workarounds are available; patching is the primary remediation path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in the theme setting module (CWE-275: Improper Access Control / Permission Assignment) of HarmonyOS and EMUI operating systems. The root cause is inadequate permission validation when accessing or modifying theme-related settings, allowing the setting module to expose data that should be protected by stronger access controls. The CVSS vector indicates local vector attack (AV:L) with high complexity (AC:H) and user interaction requirement (UI:R), suggesting the flaw may involve UI-based theme configuration interfaces or theme file access patterns that fail to validate caller privileges before exposing sensitive attributes or system information. CPE data confirms impact across HarmonyOS (all versions noted as affected) and EMUI (all versions noted as affected) platforms.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability of improper permission control in the theme setting module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-21791
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB