Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft HTTP request to SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint
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DeliveryTrigger directory/file enumeration
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ExploitRetrieve sensitive path information
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ExecutionEnumerate database backup files
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PersistExtract schema/credentials
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ImpactPlan secondary exploitation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive file access control
|
| Impact | CVSS 5.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N indicates network-accessible attack requiring no privileges or user interaction; however, the limited scope (VC:L only, no integrity/availability impact) constrains severity. EPSS score unavailable from input, but public exploit availability and unauthenticated access vector elevate practical risk. The vulnerability is NOT actively exploited per KEV (no KEV status provided), but publicly available proof-of-concept code exists, enabling low-friction attacks by opportunistic threat actors. While not critical, the information disclosure poses meaningful risk for attack chain initiation-exposed database schemas, backup file paths, and directory listings directly enable SQL injection, authentication bypass, or privilege escalation attempts. This is a moderate-priority remediation candidate, particularly in exposed internet-facing instances. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request to the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint, triggering file/directory enumeration that reveals internal paths, backup file locations, and database schema information. The attacker uses the exposed paths (e.g., database credentials or internal file structure) to launch secondary attacks such as SQL injection or direct database access. Public exploit code on GitHub (https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz) automates this reconnaissance, lowering the barrier to exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
Remote file and directory information exposure in code-projects Simple ChatBox 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive file paths and directory structures via manipulation of the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint. The vulnerability affects the chatbox.sql component and has publicly available exploit code; attackers can enumerate filesystem information without authentication or user interaction, creating risk for reconnaissance and secondary attack planning.
RemediationAI
Apply the latest security patch from code-projects (patch version not specified in available data; contact vendor at code-projects.org for availability). Immediate workarounds include implementing strict access controls on the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint (require authentication, validate/sanitize input, restrict file access), disabling or removing exposed SQL backup files (chatbox.sql), and deploying Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal and directory enumeration attempts targeting the endpoint. Review VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/357040 for detailed remediation guidance and subscribe to code-projects security notifications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Simple ChatBox 1.0 contains a directory/file information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-538) in its endpoint handler. The SimpleChatbox_PHP function processes requests to the chatbox.sql file without adequate access controls or information filtering. CWE-538 describes exposure of sensitive information through improper resource access controls, allowing attackers to enumerate and reveal internal file paths, directory structures, and potentially backup files (notably the .sql database backup referenced in the public exploit). The vulnerability is rooted in insufficient input validation and lack of access restrictions on the endpoint, enabling remote reconnaissance.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple ChatBox 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function SimpleChatbox_PHP of the file chatbox.sql of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in file and directory information exposure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EPSS
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