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Simple Chatbox CVE-2026-6160

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21853 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File (CWE-538)
2026-04-13 VulDB GHSA-r343-v546-p2ch
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft HTTP request to SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Trigger directory/file enumeration
  3. Exploit
    Retrieve sensitive path information
  4. Execution
    Enumerate database backup files
  5. Persist
    Extract schema/credentials
  6. Impact
    Plan secondary exploitation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive file access control
Impact

CVSS 5.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N indicates network-accessible attack requiring no privileges or user interaction; however, the limited scope (VC:L only, no integrity/availability impact) constrains severity. EPSS score unavailable from input, but public exploit availability and unauthenticated access vector elevate practical risk. The vulnerability is NOT actively exploited per KEV (no KEV status provided), but publicly available proof-of-concept code exists, enabling low-friction attacks by opportunistic threat actors. While not critical, the information disclosure poses meaningful risk for attack chain initiation-exposed database schemas, backup file paths, and directory listings directly enable SQL injection, authentication bypass, or privilege escalation attempts. This is a moderate-priority remediation candidate, particularly in exposed internet-facing instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request to the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint, triggering file/directory enumeration that reveals internal paths, backup file locations, and database schema information. The attacker uses the exposed paths (e.g., database credentials or internal file structure) to launch secondary attacks such as SQL injection or direct database access. Public exploit code on GitHub (https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz) automates this reconnaissance, lowering the barrier to exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026

Remote file and directory information exposure in code-projects Simple ChatBox 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive file paths and directory structures via manipulation of the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint. The vulnerability affects the chatbox.sql component and has publicly available exploit code; attackers can enumerate filesystem information without authentication or user interaction, creating risk for reconnaissance and secondary attack planning.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest security patch from code-projects (patch version not specified in available data; contact vendor at code-projects.org for availability). Immediate workarounds include implementing strict access controls on the SimpleChatbox_PHP endpoint (require authentication, validate/sanitize input, restrict file access), disabling or removing exposed SQL backup files (chatbox.sql), and deploying Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal and directory enumeration attempts targeting the endpoint. Review VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/357040 for detailed remediation guidance and subscribe to code-projects security notifications.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple ChatBox 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_chatbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Simple ChatBox 1.0 contains a directory/file information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-538) in its endpoint handler. The SimpleChatbox_PHP function processes requests to the chatbox.sql file without adequate access controls or information filtering. CWE-538 describes exposure of sensitive information through improper resource access controls, allowing attackers to enumerate and reveal internal file paths, directory structures, and potentially backup files (notably the .sql database backup referenced in the public exploit). The vulnerability is rooted in insufficient input validation and lack of access restrictions on the endpoint, enabling remote reconnaissance.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Apr 24, 2026 - 17:57 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVSS changed
Apr 13, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 13, 2026 - 04:30 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple ChatBox 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function SimpleChatbox_PHP of the file chatbox.sql of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in file and directory information exposure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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