Information Disclosure

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Campus Educativa allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive user data including usernames, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers of all enrolled students by manipulating course IDs in the export endpoint. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely through simple URL manipulation and brute-force attacks on course IDs. With a CVSS score of 8.7 and network-based attack vector, this represents a critical data exposure risk for educational institutions using Campus Educativa.

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Tinycontrol network devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers LK3.5, LK3.9, LK4) exposes usernames and encoded passwords for both normal and admin users through unauthenticated HTTP requests to the login page. The vulnerability affects devices running older firmware versions when the secondary authentication mechanism is disabled (default setting), allowing any attacker on the local network to harvest credentials without authentication. With an EPSS score of 0.00043 and no KEV listing, this vulnerability shows low real-world exploitation activity despite its high CVSS score of 8.7.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Tinycontrol network management devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers) allows low-privileged users to retrieve administrator passwords by directly accessing resources that are hidden from the graphical interface. The vulnerability affects multiple product lines including tcPDU, LK3.5, LK3.9, and LK4 controllers across various hardware versions, with a high CVSS score of 8.6 indicating significant risk. No evidence of active exploitation exists (not in KEV), no public POC is available, and the EPSS score is not provided, but patches are available for all affected versions.

OpenHarmony versions 5.1.0 and prior contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows local attackers with low privileges to trigger a denial of service condition. An authenticated local user can craft malicious input that causes the system to become unresponsive or crash, requiring manual intervention to restore availability. While this vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 5.0, the local-only attack vector and requirement for user interaction limit widespread exploitation risk.

OpenHarmony v5.0.3 and prior versions contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows a local attacker with limited privileges to read sensitive information from the system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 3.3 with low attack complexity and requires local access and low privileges, indicating a confined risk profile suitable only for restricted exploitation scenarios. While the CVSS vector does not indicate active exploitation or widespread POC availability based on the provided data, the information disclosure impact warrants attention in environments where local privilege escalation chains may amplify the risk.

OpenHarmony versions 5.0.3 and earlier contain an information disclosure vulnerability caused by use of uninitialized resources, allowing local attackers to leak sensitive case-sensitive data. The vulnerability affects OpenHarmony deployments across all product lines up to v5.0.3.x (per EUVD-2025-208673). An attacker with local access and standard user privileges can read uninitialized memory regions to obtain confidential information without requiring user interaction, though there is no indication of active exploitation in public KEV databases at this time.

This vulnerability is a memory leak in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions that allows a local, low-privileged attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition by preventing proper memory release during runtime operations. An authenticated local user without special privileges can exhaust system memory through repeated triggering of the affected code path, causing application or system instability. The low CVSS score of 3.3 reflects the limited scope (local access only, no confidentiality or integrity impact), but the underlying memory management flaw (CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory) is a classic stability threat in systems software.

A critical integer underflow vulnerability in libexif library versions up to 0.6.25 allows attackers to cause buffer overflows when processing malformed EXIF MakerNotes data in image files. This vulnerability can lead to arbitrary code execution or information disclosure when a victim opens a maliciously crafted image file containing specially crafted EXIF metadata. While not currently listed in CISA KEV or showing high EPSS scores, the vulnerability has a published fix and affects a widely-used image metadata processing library.

Mumble before version 1.6.870 contains an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability (CWE-125) that allows remote attackers to crash the client application, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication or user interaction, affecting all users of vulnerable Mumble client versions. While the CVSS score of 3.7 is relatively low and only impacts availability with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, this vulnerability poses a practical risk to voice communication availability in production deployments.

A local information disclosure vulnerability exists in myAEDES App versions up to 1.18.4 on Android, stemming from improper handling of the AUTH_KEY argument in the EngageBayUtils.java component. An authenticated local attacker with high complexity can manipulate this parameter to disclose sensitive information, though the attack requires local device access and significant technical effort. A public proof-of-concept exploit is now available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts.

A key management error exists in the XREAL Nebula App (Android) up to version 3.2.1, specifically in the CloudStoragePlugin.java component where accessKey, secretAccessKey, and securityToken arguments are improperly handled. An attacker with local access and moderate privileges can manipulate these credentials to bypass authentication controls, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed, though the vulnerability requires high complexity to exploit and the vendor has not responded to early notification.

Hard-coded credentials exist in the i-SENS SmartLog Android application (versions up to 2.6.8) within a developer mode function used for Bluetooth pairing configuration between blood glucose meters and the mobile app. An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit this to obtain credentials, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of health data. A public proof-of-concept is available, though the CVSS 5.3 score and local-only attack vector limit immediate widespread exploitation risk.

Galaxy Store prior to version 4.6.03.8 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability that allows a local attacker to install arbitrary applications without proper authorization. An attacker with physical or local access to a device can bypass the signature validation mechanism, enabling installation of malicious or unauthorized apps. While the CVSS score of 5.9 is moderate, the integrity impact is high, making this a meaningful threat to device security and app ecosystem integrity.

A cryptographic downgrade vulnerability in Samsung Smart Switch allows remote attackers to force the application to use weak authentication schemes during device-to-device transfers. The vulnerability affects Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 and requires user interaction to exploit, potentially exposing sensitive data during the transfer process between Samsung devices. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 and no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code, this represents a moderate risk primarily to Samsung device users performing data migrations.

A URL redirection vulnerability in Samsung Account allows remote attackers to potentially steal user access tokens through malicious redirect chains. The vulnerability affects Samsung Account versions prior to 15.5.01.1 and requires user interaction to exploit. While not currently in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the issue has a moderate CVSS score of 7.0 and could lead to account takeover if successfully exploited.

Samsung Assistant versions prior to 9.3.10.7 contain an improper export of Android application components vulnerability that allows a local attacker with low privilege access to read sensitive saved information from the application. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.8 with low complexity and no user interaction required, making it a moderate-risk issue affecting users on vulnerable Samsung devices. While no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is documented at this time, the local attack vector and information disclosure impact warrant timely patching.

ThemeManager prior to the SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local privileged attackers to inappropriately reuse trial contents, potentially circumventing licensing restrictions or trial period limitations. With a CVSS score of 6.7 and requiring high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate integrity risk in environments where multiple privileged users share access to ThemeManager systems. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been reported in the CVE record, and this does not appear on CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting limited real-world weaponization at present.

Google's Secure Folder prior to the March 2026 SMR release improperly exports Android application components, enabling local attackers to execute arbitrary activities with Secure Folder privileges. This high-severity vulnerability affects users with local device access and could allow privilege escalation or unauthorized access to protected data. No patch is currently available.

This vulnerability involves improper cryptographic signature verification in the Font Settings component of Samsung devices prior to the March 2026 Security Update Release 1. A physical attacker can bypass signature validation to install custom fonts, potentially leading to integrity compromise of system font resources. While the CVSS score is moderate at 5.1, the attack requires physical access and user interaction, limiting real-world exploitation frequency.

A broadcast receiver in Android Settings fails to properly verify intents prior to the March 2026 Security Maintenance Release 1, allowing a local attacker with limited privileges to launch arbitrary activities with Settings-level permissions. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit or KEV designation is currently documented, but the local attack vector and privilege escalation potential warrant prompt patching.

An out-of-bounds memory access (OOB) in p2r3 Bareiron commit 8e4d40 allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information and cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted packet.

Out-of-bounds read in FFmpeg 8.0 and 8.0.1 RV60 video decoder (libavcodec/rv60dec.c).

An information disclosure vulnerability in Serviio PRO 1.8 and earlier versions allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data through the Configuration REST API due to missing authentication controls. Multiple public exploits are available, with proof-of-concept code published on Exploit-DB and PacketStorm, making this vulnerability easily exploitable by attackers with no special privileges or user interaction required.

CVE-2026-28521 is an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability in the TuyaIoT component of arduino-TuyaOpen library versions prior to 1.2.1, affecting IoT devices using Tuya's cloud platform. An attacker who compromises or controls the Tuya cloud service can send malformed DP (data point) events to trigger memory disclosure or denial-of-service conditions. While rated CVSS 7.7, the exploitation requires local access according to the vector, creating some contradiction with the cloud-based attack scenario described.

User enumeration vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames through partial character submissions to the authentication endpoint. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, making this vulnerability actively exploitable, though it has a notably high CVSS score of 9.8 that appears inflated given the actual impact is limited to information disclosure.

Privilege escalation vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 (Build 0005) where authenticated users can modify executable files due to insecure permissions, allowing them to replace binaries with malicious code and gain elevated privileges. Multiple public exploits are available (exploit-db, PacketStorm) making this a high-risk vulnerability for organizations using this access control software, despite no current KEV listing or EPSS data.

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A flaw (CVSS 6.1) that allows an attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Heap-based buffer overflow (out-of-bounds read) in GNU Binutils' BFD linker component that affects RHEL 6, 7, 8, and 10, as well as multiple Debian and Ubuntu releases. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by distributing a malicious XCOFF object file, which when processed by a user, may disclose sensitive information from process memory or crash the application. While the CVSS score of 6.1 indicates medium severity with user interaction required, the vulnerability impacts widely-deployed enterprise Linux distributions across Red Hat, Debian, and Ubuntu ecosystems.

PX4 Autopilot versions prior to 1.17.0-rc1 contain a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the MavlinkShell::available() function caused by a race condition between the MAVLink receiver and telemetry sender threads. Remote attackers can trigger this vulnerability by sending crafted SERIAL_CONTROL messages (ID 126) via MAVLink, leading to denial of service of the flight control system. The vulnerability affects drone operators and systems accepting MAVLink telemetry from untrusted ground stations or networks.

Host header injection vulnerability in Pigeon (a message board/blog system) versions prior to 1.0.201 that allows attackers to manipulate email verification URLs, potentially leading to account takeover. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.2 but requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link), and there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild or inclusion in CISA KEV.

Cleanuparr versions 2.7.0 through 2.8.0 contain a timing-based username enumeration vulnerability in the /api/auth/login endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to discover valid usernames by analyzing response time differences. The flaw stems from password verification logic that performs expensive cryptographic hashing only after validating username existence, creating a measurable timing side-channel. This vulnerability is fixed in version 2.8.1 and presents a moderate information disclosure risk with a CVSS score of 6.9, though exploitation requires no special privileges or user interaction.

telnet in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows servers to read arbitrary environment variables from clients via NEW_ENVIRON SEND USERVAR.

A misconfigured NetworkPolicy in Kubernetes deployments allows attackers to perform unauthorized lateral movement between namespaces, breaking namespace isolation security boundaries. This vulnerability affects Kubernetes environments with improperly configured inter-namespace NetworkPolicies, specifically those with 'inter-ns' prefixed policies in monitoring namespaces. An attacker who compromises any component can pivot to access resources in other namespaces, potentially accessing sensitive data or systems they shouldn't have access to.

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Angular's runtime and compiler allows attackers to bypass built-in sanitization when internationalization (i18n) is enabled on security-sensitive attributes like href, src, and action. The vulnerability affects Angular versions before 19.2.20, 20.3.18, 21.2.4, and 22.0.0-next.3, enabling attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers for session hijacking, data theft, and unauthorized actions. With a CVSS score of 8.6 and no current evidence of active exploitation or public POCs, this represents a serious but not yet weaponized threat to Angular applications using i18n features with user-controlled data.

SQL injection in AnythingLLM versions 1.11.1 and earlier enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands against connected PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MSSQL databases through the built-in SQL Agent plugin. The vulnerability stems from unsafe string concatenation of table names in the getTableSchemaSql() method across all three database connectors, bypassing proper parameterization. Any user with access to invoke the SQL Agent can exploit this to read, modify, or delete sensitive database contents.

cpp-httplib versions before 0.37.2 silently disable TLS certificate validation when following HTTPS redirects through a proxy, allowing attackers to intercept encrypted connections without detection. This affects any application using cpp-httplib as an HTTP client with proxy and redirect following enabled. No active exploitation (not in KEV) or public POC has been reported, with low EPSS probability indicating minimal current threat activity.

IceWarp collaboration platform contains an unauthenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read sensitive files from the server. The flaw exists in HTTP request handling, enabling access to configuration files, user data, and potentially email contents stored on the server.

Prototype pollution in Apollo Federation before multiple versions.

AnythingLLM versions 1.11.1 and earlier contain an authentication bypass vulnerability on default installations where the application's HTTP endpoints and WebSocket connections lack proper authentication and accept requests from any origin. While rated CVSS 7.1, exploitation is limited to attackers on the same local network due to browser Private Network Access (PNA) protections, making this a medium-priority issue for most deployments.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in the simplesamlphp/xml-security library (versions before 2.3.1) that affects XML encryption using AES-GCM modes. Attackers can exploit missing authentication tag validation to brute-force decryption keys, decrypt sensitive XML data, and forge arbitrary ciphertexts without knowing encryption keys. No active exploitation detected (not in KEV), but the high CVSS score (8.2) and network-based attack vector make this a priority for organizations using affected SAML/XML security implementations.

OneUptime versions prior to 10.0.24 contain a sensitive information exposure vulnerability where the password reset flow logs complete password reset URLs containing plaintext reset tokens at the INFO log level, which is enabled by default in production environments. Any actor with access to application logs-including log aggregation systems, Docker logs, or Kubernetes pod logs-can extract these tokens and perform account takeover on any user. The vulnerability is fixed in version 10.0.24.

PyJWT versions before 2.12.0 fail to validate the 'crit' (Critical) header parameter in JSON Web Signatures (JWS), accepting tokens with unrecognized critical extensions instead of rejecting them as required by RFC 7515. This allows attackers to potentially bypass security mechanisms by injecting malicious critical extensions that the library ignores, leading to integrity compromise. With an EPSS score of only 0.01% and no KEV listing, this represents a low real-world exploitation risk despite the high CVSS score.

Weak encryption in HMS Networks Ewon Flexy/Cosy+ firmware.

IBM Aspera Console versions 3.3.0 through 3.4.8 contain a username enumeration vulnerability caused by observable response discrepancies in authentication mechanisms. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to enumerate valid usernames through response analysis, enabling reconnaissance for subsequent targeted attacks. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and low attack complexity, this is a low-to-moderate severity information disclosure issue suitable for standard patch management cycles rather than emergency response.

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. No vendor patch available.

Critical cryptographic vulnerability in the xmlseclibs PHP library (versions before 3.1.5) that fails to validate authentication tag lengths in AES-GCM encrypted XML nodes. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication to brute-force encryption keys, decrypt sensitive data, and forge ciphertexts. While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.2 and affects a widely-used XML security library.

JumpServer prior to version 4.10.16-lts improperly validates certificates when sending MFA/OTP codes through a Custom SMS API Client, allowing an attacker to intercept SMS verification requests and capture one-time passcodes before they reach the user's phone. This vulnerability affects organizations using JumpServer as a bastion host and operational security audit system, potentially enabling unauthorized authentication bypass. The CVSS score of 5.0 and CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) classification indicate a moderate but exploitable vulnerability requiring user interaction and moderate attack complexity.

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway contain an information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-201) that allows authenticated users to obtain sensitive host information through application responses, which could facilitate further attacks against the system. The vulnerability affects versions 6.1.0.0 through 6.2.2.0 across multiple minor version branches, with a CVSS score of 4.3 indicating low severity but meaningful confidentiality impact. While the CVSS score is moderate, the requirement for authentication and lack of active exploitation reporting (KEV status unknown) suggest this is a lower-priority vulnerability compared to unauthenticated remote code execution issues, though it remains a valid security concern requiring patching.

A validation bypass in the chunked file upload completion logic for file requests allows attackers to circumvent per-request file size limits by splitting oversized files into smaller chunks that individually pass validation. Attackers with access to a public file request link can sequentially upload chunks to exceed the administrator-configured MaxSize limit, uploading files up to the server's global MaxFileSizeMB threshold. This enables unauthorized storage consumption and potential service disruption through storage exhaustion, though no data exposure or privilege escalation occurs; the vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with EPSS and KEV status not currently indicated as critical, suggesting limited real-world exploitation pressure despite straightforward attack mechanics.

SFTPGo versions before v2.7.1 suffer from improper input validation in dynamic group path handling, where placeholder substitution (e.g., %username%) fails to sanitize relative path traversal sequences. An authenticated attacker with user creation privileges can craft a malicious username containing path traversal components (such as ../) to escape the intended directory structure and access parent directories, achieving unauthorized directory traversal with low to moderate impact on confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and is not listed as actively exploited in known exploit databases, though the fix availability and moderate CVSS score suggest it warrants prompt patching.

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive user information by leveraging expired access tokens over the network without requiring special privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity, meaning exploitation is straightforward and requires no special conditions, though the impact is limited to confidentiality breaches with no integrity or availability compromise.

An observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText Vertica's management console allows attackers to perform password brute-force attacks by analyzing differences in application responses. This affects Vertica versions 10.0 through 10.X, 11.0 through 11.X, and 12.0 through 12.X. The vulnerability requires network access and user interaction but enables attackers to systematically guess passwords against valid user accounts without account lockout protection differentiating failed attempts.

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where detailed technical error messages are returned to remote attackers without authentication, exposing sensitive system information that can be leveraged for reconnaissance and follow-up attacks. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and low attack complexity requiring no privileges, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk as an information gathering vector in multi-stage attack campaigns, though direct exploitation impact is limited to confidentiality.

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from the query string of an HTTP GET method to process a request which could be obtained using man in...

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar when SrcSize is 0. The function dereferences *srcp (which points to pSrcData) without first verifying that SrcSize >= 1. When SrcSize is 0 and pSrcData is non-NULL, this reads one byte past the end of the source buffer. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.

FreeRDP versions prior to 3.24.0 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in MS-ADPCM and IMA-ADPCM audio decoders that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive information from process memory. The vulnerability affects all FreeRDP installations using these audio codecs; an attacker can trigger the flaw by providing specially crafted audio data during RDP session establishment, potentially disclosing confidential data such as credentials or session tokens without requiring privileges or interaction beyond basic RDP connection initiation.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol.

Denial of service in Lexbor prior to version 2.7.0 results from a type-confusion vulnerability in the HTML fragment parser that corrupts memory and causes a null pointer dereference. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending malformed HTML to crash applications using the vulnerable Lexbor library. No patch is currently available.

The ISO-2022-JP encoder in Lexbor before version 2.7.0 contains an integer underflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read from stack memory and write to heap memory by crafting malicious DOM tree content. The flaw stems from a failure to reset a size variable between iterations, causing an out-of-bounds memcpy operation with a wrapped SIZE_MAX value. No patch is currently available for affected systems.

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger out-of-bounds memory access in the web interface of multiple Omada switches through improper input validation, potentially achieving remote code execution or causing denial-of-service. Affected products include Sg2005p PD 1.x, Sg2008 4.2x/4.3x, and Sg2008p 3.2x/3.3x, which require only network access to the vulnerable interface. A patch is available to address this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.7).

JetBrains Datalore versions before 2026.1 contain a session hijacking vulnerability (CVE-2026-32745) caused by missing secure attribute configuration on session cookies, allowing attackers on the same network to intercept and reuse session tokens. The vulnerability affects all Datalore versions prior to 2026.1 and requires adjacent network access combined with user interaction; while the CVSS score is moderate (6.3), the impact is high for confidentiality and enables unauthorized account access.

Memory corruption vulnerability in all versions of Digilent DASYLab data acquisition software that occurs when processing maliciously crafted files, potentially allowing attackers to leak sensitive information or execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious file) and has a CVSS score of 7.8, with no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code.

Memory corruption vulnerability in all versions of Digilent DASYLab software that allows attackers to achieve information disclosure or arbitrary code execution through specially crafted files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious file) and has a CVSS score of 7.8, with no current evidence of active exploitation (not in KEV) or public proof-of-concept code.

CVE-2026-31882 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Dagu workflow automation engine v2.2.3 and earlier when configured with HTTP Basic authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access all Server-Sent Events (SSE) endpoints and read sensitive workflow data including execution logs, configurations, and potentially exposed credentials. A working proof-of-concept is included in the advisory, and the vendor has released patch v2.2.4 to address the issue.

Memory corruption vulnerability in all versions of Digilent DASYLab that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or steal information by tricking users into opening malicious files. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) and requires user interaction, with no evidence of active exploitation (not in KEV) or publicly available proof-of-concept code.

Memory corruption vulnerability in all versions of Digilent DASYLab data acquisition software that allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution or information disclosure by tricking users into opening malicious .DSB files. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and requiring only user interaction, this out-of-bounds write vulnerability poses significant risk, though no active exploitation or public POCs have been reported.

OpenSSL and Microsoft products using the 'DEFAULT' keyword in TLS 1.3 key exchange group configurations may negotiate weaker cryptographic groups than intended, allowing network-based attackers to potentially downgrade the security of encrypted connections without authentication or user interaction. This affects servers that combine default group lists with custom configurations, particularly impacting hybrid post-quantum key exchange implementations where clients defer group selection. A patch is available to remediate this high-severity confidentiality risk.

A PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability exists in themelexus Medilazar Core WordPress plugin that allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from local or remote sources, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability affects all versions of Medilazar Core prior to 1.4.7 and requires low privileges but high attack complexity to exploit. While not currently listed in CISA KEV or showing high EPSS scores, the potential for code execution makes this a serious concern for WordPress sites using this medical/healthcare theme framework.

WoodMart versions 8.3.9 and earlier expose sensitive embedded system information to unauthorized parties through improper access controls, allowing remote attackers to retrieve confidential data without authentication. The vulnerability carries medium severity with a 5.3 CVSS score and currently lacks an available patch, affecting deployments of the affected WoodMart versions.

Sprout Invoices Client Invoicing versions 20.8.9 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to read arbitrary files on the affected server. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could access sensitive configuration files, source code, or other confidential data without requiring user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

A PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability exists in the ThemetechMount Boldman theme that allows attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability affects all Boldman theme versions up to and including version 7.7, enabling authenticated attackers with low privileges to compromise the system through malicious file inclusion. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 7.5 and requires some attack complexity to exploit successfully.

TeraWallet for WooCommerce versions up to 1.5.15 contain a race condition in concurrent transaction handling that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate wallet integrity and perform unauthorized financial operations. An attacker with user-level access can exploit improper synchronization during simultaneous requests to bypass transaction controls and modify account balances. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Greenly Theme Addons for PHP versions prior to 8.2 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in filename handling that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected server. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit improper input validation to include and execute local files, potentially leading to information disclosure or code execution. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Local file inclusion in Greenly through version 8.1 allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server due to improper input validation in file inclusion functions. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, enabling attackers with PHP access to potentially escalate privileges or extract sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting the PHP-based Greenly application.

WpBookingly plugin versions 1.2.9 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in their service-booking-manager component that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements to access sensitive information on the system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

The RadiusTheme ShopBuilder plugin for WordPress (versions up to 3.2.4) improperly exposes sensitive system information through its Elementor WooCommerce integration, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data. This information disclosure has a low confidentiality impact with no authentication or user interaction required. No patch is currently available for affected installations.

Medilink-Core versions before 2.0.7 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected system through improper handling of file inclusion statements. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this weakness to access sensitive information without requiring user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Turbo Manager versions below 4.0.8 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP file handling that allows authenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the system. An attacker with valid credentials can leverage improper filename validation to access sensitive files or achieve code execution. No patch is currently available, and exploitation requires network access with valid authentication credentials.

WpEvently versions prior to 5.1.9 inadvertently expose sensitive information in transmitted data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded secrets without user interaction. This information disclosure vulnerability affects the mage-eventpress plugin and could enable attackers to obtain credentials or other confidential data. No patch is currently available.

Checkmk contains an improper permission enforcement vulnerability in the deploy_agent endpoint that allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing hosts by analyzing differential HTTP response codes, resulting in information disclosure. The vulnerability affects Checkmk versions 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p43, and end-of-life version 2.2.0, with a CVSS score of 6.3 indicating moderate severity. An attacker with network access can passively discover the infrastructure topology without authentication, though no known active exploitation or public POC has been confirmed at this time.

Checkmk contains an improper permission enforcement vulnerability in the agent-receiver/register_existing endpoint that allows authenticated users to enumerate existing hosts by observing differential HTTP response codes, enabling information disclosure. This affects Checkmk versions 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p43, and the end-of-life 2.2.0 branch. While not currently listed as actively exploited in known vulnerability catalogs, the low CVSS score of 5.3 reflects limited confidentiality impact and the requirement for prior authentication, though the straightforward nature of the enumeration technique presents moderate real-world risk.

A critical HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability exists in Erlang OTP's inets httpd module that allows attackers to desynchronize front-end and back-end servers by exploiting inconsistent Content-Length header parsing. The vulnerability affects Erlang OTP versions from 17.0 through 28.4.0 (inets 5.10 through 9.6.0) and enables attackers to bypass security controls, potentially poisoning web caches or accessing unauthorized resources. While not currently listed in CISA KEV or showing high EPSS scores, the vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.0 and could lead to significant security boundary violations in production environments using affected Erlang-based web services.

High severity vulnerability in Simply Schedule Appointments (WordPress plugin). The Appointment Booking Calendar - Simply Schedule Appointments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of sensitive data in all versions up to and including 1.6.9.29. This is due to two compounding weaknesses: (1) a non-user-bound `public_nonce` is exposed to unauthenticated users through the public `/wp-json/ssa/v1/embed-inner` REST endpoint, and (2) the `get_item()` method ...

The EasyShare module contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in a specific feature that allows data leakage when certain conditions are met on a local network. The vulnerability affects users of products implementing the EasyShare module and requires user interaction to exploit, but can result in high-impact confidentiality breach. While the CVSS score of 6.9 indicates medium-high severity, the attack vector is limited to adjacent networks (AV:A) and requires user participation (UI:P), suggesting real-world exploitation may be less prevalent than the numeric score implies.

Medium severity vulnerability in wpDiscuz (WordPress plugin). wpDiscuz before 7.6.47 contains a missing rate limiting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to subscribe arbitrary email addresses to post notifications by sending POST requests to the wpdAddSubscription handler in class.WpdiscuzHelperAjax.php. Attackers can exploit LIKE wildcard characters in the subscription query to match multiple email addresses and generate unwanted notific...

wpDiscuz before version 7.6.47 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where the plugin's JSON export functionality inadvertently exposes OAuth secrets and social login credentials in plaintext. Administrators performing routine plugin option exports or backups unknowingly create files containing sensitive API secrets (Facebook App Secret, Google Client Secret, Twitter App Secret, and others) that can be discovered by attackers in support tickets, backup repositories, or version control systems. An attacker with network access can obtain these exported files to compromise social login integrations and gain unauthorized access to connected third-party services.

Medium severity vulnerability in Ella Networks Core. Ella Core panics when processing a PathSwitchRequest containing UE Security Capabilities with zero-length NR encryption or integrity protection algorithm bitstrings, resulting in a denial of service.

High severity vulnerability in Ella Networks Core. Ella Core panics when processing a malformed integrity protected NGAP/NAS message with a length under 7 bytes.

High severity vulnerability in OpenClaw. In affected versions of `openclaw`, browser-originated WebSocket connections could bypass origin validation when `gateway.auth.mode` was set to `trusted-proxy` and the request arrived with proxy headers. A page served from an untrusted origin could connect through a trusted reverse proxy, inherit proxy-authenticated identity, and establish a privileged operator session.