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Information Disclosure

other MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

How It Works

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.

Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.

The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.

Impact

  • Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
  • Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
  • Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
  • Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
  • Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures

Real-World Examples

A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.

Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.

Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.

Mitigation

  • Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
  • Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
  • Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (.git, backup files, phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment
  • Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
  • Security headers: Deploy X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing
  • Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity

Recent CVEs (73936)

EPSS 0% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

ICMP egress policy bypass in Docker Sandboxes (sbx) allows untrusted workloads - explicitly including AI agents - to defeat the documented ICMP block and reach arbitrary external hosts after a Docker daemon restart. The authorizer enforcing the ICMP egress restriction is applied only at network-creation time and is never re-applied when the daemon reconstructs network state from disk on restart, leaving the policy unenforced for the lifetime of the rebuilt network. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the bypass enables network reconnaissance and covert-channel data exfiltration directly contradicting the sbx threat model, which treats sandbox workloads as adversarial.

Information Disclosure Docker
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Backend routing bypass in http-proxy-middleware allows unauthenticated external attackers to redirect HTTP requests to unintended backends by sending a crafted Host header that acts as a superstring of a configured host+path router key. The vulnerable substring matching logic (`hostAndPath.indexOf(key) > -1` in `src/router.ts`) affects npm package versions 0.16.0 through 3.0.5 and 4.0.0 through v4.0.0-beta.5, enabling bypass of tenant isolation, backend segmentation, or access-control boundaries enforced through proxy routing rules. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-64mm-vxmg-q3vj, with vendor-confirmed fixes released as versions 3.0.6 and 4.1.0.

Information Disclosure Docker Red Hat +1
NVD GitHub VulDB HeroDevs
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM Monitor

Out-of-bounds read in 8cc, a small C compiler by rui314, allows a local attacker to crash the compiler and potentially disclose compiler process memory by supplying a crafted source file containing malicious #line directives or GNU linemarkers with oversized line numbers. The vulnerability arises because attacker-controlled filename and line number metadata embedded in source files is accepted and used without bounds validation when 8cc accesses internal source line arrays. No patch is available at time of analysis; the maintainer did not respond to CERT-PL's coordinated disclosure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CERT-PL confirmed the vulnerability at commit b480958.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure 8Cc
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Credential exposure in Worksnaps client application before version 1.6.20260201 allows attackers who obtain the binaries to extract hardcoded AWS root credentials and S3 bucket identifiers, granting access to production cloud resources containing sensitive user desktop screenshots. The flaw was disclosed by SEC-VLab (SEC Consult) and a vendor-patched build is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though credential extraction from distributed binaries is trivial once the artifact is obtained.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Worksnaps Net Worksnaps
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Sensitive customer PII exposure in the Appointment Booking Calendar WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.4.01) allows any authenticated user with Contributor-level access to exfiltrate booking records from calendars they do not own. The root cause is an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) in the cpabc_appointments_calendar_load2() function: the function enforces only a broad role check (edit_posts capability) without verifying that the requesting user owns the calendar ID supplied via the id parameter. Exposed records include customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, booking times, and freeform comments, making this a meaningful PII breach risk on multi-author WordPress installations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

WordPress Information Disclosure Appointment Booking Calendar +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Improper hostname normalization in Node.js TLS server-identity verification (fixed in v26.3.1) lets a TLS peer's hostname be evaluated without proper Unicode/case normalization, so identity checks may match a host they should reject. Rated High by the Node.js team (CVSS 7.7, scope-changed, confidentiality-only), it can cause a client to trust the wrong server and expose data carried over the connection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this was disclosed pre-NVD via the nodejs/node June 2026 security release and is not listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Node.js Node Js
NVD HeroDevs GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

Response queue poisoning in Node.js http.Agent allows network-accessible attackers to corrupt the HTTP keep-alive connection pool via a TOCTOU race condition, causing responses to be delivered to the wrong request handler. Affected is Node.js v26.x prior to v26.3.1, as disclosed in the June 2026 security release. Exploitation requires high attack complexity due to the race window, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; this is rated Low severity (CVSS 3.7) by the Node.js team.

Information Disclosure Node.js Node Js
NVD GitHub VulDB HeroDevs
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

TLS session resumption in Node.js fails to bind reusable sessions to the originally authenticated host, enabling an information disclosure pathway. Affected versions are Node.js 26.x prior to 26.3.1 (Current channel), as disclosed in the June 2026 security release. An attacker with low network-level privilege can cause a cached TLS session-established and authenticated against one hostname-to be reused for a distinct, attacker-influenced host, potentially bypassing host-based authentication. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Node.js Node Js
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Sensitive information exposure in Kadence Blocks (WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 3.7.5 allows authenticated contributors to read the site's Kadence license key, license owner email, api_key, api_email, and license domain directly from the browser console via the JavaScript global window.kadence_blocks_params.proData. The credentials are serialized client-side through the editor_assets_variables mechanism and require no server-side manipulation to extract. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

WordPress Information Disclosure Kadence Blocks Page Builder Toolkit For Gutenberg Editor +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Unauthenticated sensitive information exposure in the Event Koi Lite WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.3.13.1) allows any remote visitor to retrieve private, draft, and pending event data via the unprotected get_events API endpoint. Exposed data includes virtual meeting URLs, physical venue addresses, GPS coordinates (latitude/longitude), Google Maps links, and RSVP configuration - all belonging to events deliberately kept out of public view. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the get_events handler performs no publication-status or capability check before returning event records. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the endpoint is trivially callable by any unauthenticated HTTP client.

WordPress Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Unauthenticated CSV export of form submission data in the FireBox Popups WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 3.1.7) exposes full personally identifiable information collected by any form on the site. The flaw lies in an unprotected endpoint that accepts a `form_id` parameter without authentication or authorization checks, allowing any remote attacker to enumerate form IDs and download complete submission records. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitation conditions and PII exposure make this a meaningful privacy and compliance risk for affected WordPress deployments.

WordPress Information Disclosure Wordpress Plugin +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Default hardcoded admin credentials in vantage6 expose servers running versions prior to 5.0.0 to unauthorized administrative access by any network-accessible attacker who attempts the well-known username 'root' and password 'root'. The vantage6 server initializes with this superuser account on first deployment, and administrators who fail to change or delete it leave a predictable, trivially exploitable entry point. While not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing), the predictability of the credential pair and the sensitivity of vantage6's federated privacy-preserving analytics data make this a meaningful operational risk for unpatched deployments.

Information Disclosure Vantage6
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW PATCH Monitor

Steeltoe.Configuration.Encryption 4.0.0 through 4.1.0 silently downgrades RSA encryption from OAEP to PKCS#1 v1.5 when operators explicitly configure `encrypt:rsa:algorithm=OAEP`. The root cause is an incorrect BouncyCastle transformation string in `RsaKeyStoreDecryptor.cs` - the `OAEP` branch passed `"RSA/ECB/PKCS1"` to `CipherUtilities.GetCipher()` instead of the correct `"RSA/NONE/OAEPWithSHA1AndMGF1Padding"`, meaning both the `OAEP` and `DEFAULT` settings silently selected the same weaker algorithm. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and CVSS scores this at 1.9 (Low) given the high-privilege local attack vector; however, the security consequence is a cryptographic guarantee failure that exposes encrypted configuration secrets to Bleichenbacher-class padding oracle attacks that OAEP was chosen to prevent.

Information Disclosure Steeltoe Configuration Encryption Steeltoeoss
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Steeltoe.Configuration.Abstractions 4.0.0-4.1.0 permanently exposes TLS client private key material to world-readable temporary files on Linux when Cloud Foundry MySQL or PostgreSQL service bindings supply SSL credentials via VCAP_SERVICES. The Connectors library writes SSL certificate, private key, and CA files to Path.GetTempPath() using File.CreateText, which on Linux creates files at mode 0644 (owner read/write, group read, world read) with no cleanup mechanism, leaving key material readable by any co-located process for the container's lifetime. Vendor-released patch 4.2.0 resolves both the permission issue (restricting new temp files to mode 0600) and the missing cleanup via IDisposable; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure PostgreSQL Steeltoe Configuration Abstractions +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-authority JWT signing key confusion in Steeltoe authentication libraries allows tokens issued by one identity provider to be accepted by application schemes configured for a different authority. Affected are CloudFoundryBase prior to 3.4.0, JwtBearer prior to 4.2.0, and OpenIdConnect prior to 4.2.0 when deployed in multi-scheme configurations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available and no CISA KEV listing exists.

Information Disclosure Steeltoe Security Authentication Cloudfoundrybase Steeltoe Security Authentication Jwtbearer +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.2
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

Symlink-following path traversal in BBOT's github_workflows module (all versions prior to commit 16d9c42b6) allows a local attacker sharing the scan output directory to redirect workflow artifact writes to an attacker-chosen filesystem location. By planting a symlink at the predictable output path (output_dir/owner/repo) before a scan runs, the attacker causes BBOT to write GitHub workflow data outside the intended directory, achieving a limited file-write primitive. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and CVSS rates this Low (2.2) reflecting the high-complexity, local-only, victim-triggered attack surface.

Information Disclosure Bbot Black Lantern Security
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Local file inclusion in CakePHP's View::_getElementFileName() allows remote attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem when applications render view elements using user-controlled data. Affected versions span multiple major release lines across 4.x and 5.x branches, with patched releases now available from the vendor. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; however, the developer-pattern dependency — user input passed unsanitized into element names — limits but does not eliminate real-world risk.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Overly permissive access control on the SignalRGB kernel driver's device object exposes privileged IOCTL operations to any authenticated local user on Windows systems running versions prior to 1.3.7.0. The root cause is that the `\\.\SignalIo` device object is created without an explicit SDDL security descriptor and without the `FILE_DEVICE_SECURE_OPEN` flag, causing Windows to apply insecure default access controls. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.13% at the 3rd percentile reflects very low observed exploitation probability.

Information Disclosure Signalrgb Kernel Driver
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Process-terminating denial of service in Deno's WebSocket client (versions <= 2.7.4) allows any server - or a network man-in-the-middle on an unencrypted ws:// connection - to crash a Deno application by returning non-visible-ASCII bytes (0x80-0xFF) in the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol or Sec-WebSocket-Extensions handshake response headers. The root cause is an unhandled Rust panic in the HTTP upgrade path: HeaderValue::to_str() returns an error for out-of-range bytes, and that error path was not caught, causing the entire Deno process to abort. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; impact is strictly availability - the advisory explicitly states there is no information disclosure or memory-safety consequence.

Denial Of Service Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Private note disclosure in Open WebUI (≤0.8.10) allows any authenticated user to read the full contents of another user's private notes by exploiting a namespace collision in the Socket.IO collaborative editing subsystem. The ydoc:document:join handler enforces authorization only for document IDs prefixed with 'note:' (colon), but the YdocManager storage layer normalizes all IDs by substituting underscores for colons - making 'note:abc' and 'note_abc' identical storage keys. A fully functional public PoC exploit script is included in the GitHub Security Advisory. No KEV listing; fix is available in version 0.8.11.

Python Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Insecure default file permissions (mode 0o644) in Hermes Agent before v0.16.0 expose two sensitive data files - response_store.db and webhook_subscriptions.json - to any local user on the host system, enabling direct extraction of conversation history, tool payloads, prompts, and per-route HMAC webhook secrets. Any locally authenticated user on the same host can read these files without elevated privileges. HMAC secret exposure is particularly severe because it enables forging authenticated webhook requests, extending impact beyond passive information disclosure into potential privilege escalation - consistent with the 'Privilege Escalation' tag in the intelligence record. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege Escalation Information Disclosure Hermes Agent +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

SameSite attribute parsing in undici's cookie implementation uses substring matching instead of the case-insensitive exact match required by RFC 6265, enabling a malicious or non-compliant upstream server to silently downgrade a cookie's SameSite enforcement to a more permissive value. All undici installations from v5.15.0 onward through the unpatched release branches are affected when consuming Set-Cookie headers via undici's fetch or proxy code paths and forwarding or relying on the parsed sameSite attribute. No public exploit has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the integrity impact is concrete in architectures where SameSite policy enforcement is delegated to the parsed cookie attribute.

Information Disclosure Undici
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Outbound SSRF-class data exfiltration in Splunk AI Toolkit versions below 5.7.4 allows any low-privileged authenticated Splunk user - without admin or power roles - to redirect the AI agent's HTTP request mechanism to an attacker-controlled server. The root cause is an insecure default domain allowlist shipped with the toolkit that places no restrictions on which external domains the AI agent may contact. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low privilege barrier makes it broadly relevant in enterprise Splunk deployments with many standard users.

Information Disclosure Splunk Splunk Ai Toolkit
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cache information disclosure in Undici's shared-mode cache interceptor allows a prior authenticated user's HTTP response to be served to a subsequent, potentially unauthenticated, caller. Applications using Undici's explicit `interceptors.cache()` in shared mode that forward Authorization headers to an upstream which returns Cache-Control headers with whitespace-padded qualified directives (e.g., `private=" authorization"`) are affected across all v7 versions prior to 7.28.0 and all v8 versions prior to 8.5.0. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation is bounded by high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H, score 5.9), but when conditions align, the confidentiality impact is complete.

Information Disclosure Red Hat Canonical +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM This Month

Authenticated remote OS command injection in Cisco Crosswork Network Controller's web-based management interface allows a threat actor holding valid template user credentials with write permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. The flaw resides in the configuration template engine, which fails to adequately validate attacker-supplied input before processing it, enabling CWE-74 injection. Impact is bounded to filesystem areas where the template user holds write access, reducing blast radius compared to full OS compromise; however, on a network automation controller, even scoped command execution can expose sensitive network configurations and automation workflows. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Cisco Cisco Crosswork Network Change Automation
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in Dell PowerFlex Manager exposes database contents to low-privileged adjacent-network attackers via insufficiently sanitized SQL command input. The vulnerability requires both network adjacency and existing low-level credentials, limiting its reach considerably from an opportunistic threat standpoint. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis; the CVSS score of 3.5 (Low) reflects the constrained attack surface.

Information Disclosure SQLi Dell +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

Broken or risky cryptographic algorithm use in Dell PowerFlex Manager 4.6.0.1 exposes network-accessible infrastructure management communications to potential interception and modification. Remote unauthenticated attackers who achieve the requisite network positioning - consistent with the CVSS AC:H rating - could exploit weak or deprecated cryptographic primitives to partially disclose sensitive management data (C:L) or tamper with communications in transit (I:L). Dell has published advisory DSA-2026-066 under the multi-CVE release DSA-2026-066; no public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV absent) have been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Dell Powerflex
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Dell PowerFlex Manager, versions prior to 4.5.1.1, contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Dell Powerflex Manager
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery in NocoDB (npm/nocodb <= 0.301.3) allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to coerce the NocoDB server process into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests, including to RFC 1918 internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and loopback addresses. The attack exploited two compounding weaknesses: the spreadsheet-import endpoint `axiosRequestMake` required no authentication, and its file-extension allowlist regex was evaluated against the full URL string rather than the pathname alone, making bypass trivial by appending `?.csv` to any URL's query string. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the bypass technique is explicitly described in the GitHub Security Lab advisory GHSA-hmcr-rmjq-47qr and is trivially reproducible.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Memory exhaustion via audio decompression bomb in vLLM's `/v1/audio/transcriptions` endpoint allows a remote attacker to crash or severely degrade the inference server by uploading a crafted OPUS file that passes the 25MB compressed-size check but decodes to ~14.9GB of float32 PCM in memory. Affected are vLLM installations through v0.23.0 with speech-to-text (ASR) functionality enabled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the attack methodology is fully detailed in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-6pr9-rp53-2pmc, making independent reproduction trivial. The official CVSS PR:L rating conflicts with the advisory's explicit claim of unauthenticated exploitation - security teams should audit whether their deployment enforces authentication on the audio endpoint.

Python Information Disclosure Red Hat
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Heap buffer over-read in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source's ngx_http_charset_module exposes limited worker process memory or triggers a worker restart when remote unauthenticated attackers send crafted requests against a non-default charset conversion configuration. Exploitation requires both a specific dual-directive configuration (source_charset utf-8 alongside a differing charset directive such as koi8-r in the same location block) and content-dependent conditions outside the attacker's direct control, reflected in the CVSS AC:H rating. No public exploit code exists and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; the vendor F5 has published advisory K000161585 with patched version guidance.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Nginx +3
NVD VulDB HeroDevs
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

Heap memory address leakage in vLLM's Anthropic API router and speech-to-text WebSocket paths exposes the same ASLR-bypass primitive previously fixed in CVE-2026-22778. Five exception-handling sites across `vllm/entrypoints/anthropic/api_router.py`, `vllm/entrypoints/anthropic/serving.py`, and `vllm/entrypoints/speech_to_text/realtime/connection.py` echo raw `str(e)` output - including PIL BytesIO object repr strings containing heap addresses - directly to unauthenticated callers. A proof-of-concept is referenced in the advisory, and when chained with the parent CVE's libopenjp2 heap overflow, this leak reduces ASLR entropy from approximately 4 billion candidates to 8, enabling RCE; no public exploit identified at time of analysis for this CVE in isolation.

Python Information Disclosure Red Hat
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Integer truncation in vLLM's GGUF dequantize CUDA kernels (csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu) silently corrupts tensor dequantization for large weight matrices in multi-tenant inference deployments, enabling cross-tenant GPU memory disclosure. When a GGUF model's weight tensor dimensions have a product exceeding INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the int64_t element count is silently truncated to a 32-bit int at the to_cuda_ggml_t call site, causing CUDA kernels to process only a subset of the allocated output tensor. The unprocessed remainder, allocated via torch::empty (uninitialized), retains stale GPU memory contents from prior operations that may include tensor data from other users' inference requests - with no error, warning, or signal generated. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the advisory provides sufficient technical detail to facilitate reproduction.

Information Disclosure Red Hat
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.1
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Symlink-following in chrome-devtools-mcp (npm, versions 0.20.0 through 1.0.1) allows any local user on the same POSIX host to truncate and overwrite arbitrary files owned by a victim user by pre-placing a symlink at the daemon's deterministic PID file path under /tmp. The attack targets macOS unconditionally and Linux sessions where $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is unset, because the runtime path falls back to world-accessible /tmp. A detailed proof-of-concept demonstrating SSH key destruction is published in the GitHub Security Advisory; no confirmed active exploitation or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a local account and trivial setup.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.2
LOW PATCH Monitor

Credential disclosure in Pi coding agent affects all versions of @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent (>=0.28.0, <=0.73.1) and @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent (>=0.74.0, <0.78.1) due to a TOCTOU race condition in auth.json file writes. The credential storage code wrote auth.json with umask-inherited permissions and only subsequently tightened the mode to owner-only, leaving a brief window in which a local user with directory traverse access could read API keys, OAuth access tokens, and OAuth refresh tokens. This is not remotely exploitable; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor CVSS of 2.2 reflects the strict local and timing prerequisites.

Information Disclosure Crowdstrike
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Line Agency WordPress theme versions 1.3.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and disclose arbitrary local files on the underlying server, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure and, depending on PHP configuration, remote code execution. The flaw is reported by Patchstack and is mapped to CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no listing in the CISA KEV catalog.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Etude WordPress theme versions 1.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the application into including arbitrary PHP files, potentially leading to source disclosure, sensitive data exposure, and possible remote code execution depending on writable locations on the host. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests non-trivial preconditions; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in the ThemeRex Eventicity WordPress theme versions 1.5 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. The flaw is reported by Patchstack and tagged as PHP information disclosure; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated network vector makes this a meaningful priority for affected WordPress sites. Successful exploitation can expose sensitive files such as wp-config.php and may enable code execution depending on what files can be reached.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Gunslinger WordPress theme through version 1.7 allows remote attackers to coerce PHP into including arbitrary files from the server filesystem, leading to disclosure of sensitive files and potential remote code execution where attacker-influenced content can be staged. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is reachable without authentication and affects all installations running version 1.7 or earlier of the theme.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in ThemeRex Skyward WordPress theme versions 1.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files on the server, enabling sensitive file disclosure and potential remote code execution. The flaw is reachable without authentication over the network and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though Patchstack has catalogued the issue in their vulnerability database. CVSS rates the impact as 8.1 (High) reflecting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise despite high attack complexity.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the ThemeREX Granola WordPress theme through version 1.13 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP runtime into including arbitrary files via attacker-controlled path input. The flaw is reachable over the network without credentials or user interaction and can expose sensitive site files such as wp-config.php, potentially escalating to code execution if log-poisoning or session-file techniques are viable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Gamic WordPress theme versions 1.15 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to coerce the PHP application into including arbitrary files via crafted parameters. Successful exploitation can expose sensitive configuration data (including wp-config.php) and, depending on server configuration, may escalate to remote code execution through log poisoning or session-file inclusion. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue has not been listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Preservation WordPress theme versions 1.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying web server, with high complexity (AC:H) but no authentication required (PR:N). The flaw, reported by Patchstack and classified as CWE-98 (improper filename control for PHP include/require statements), can lead to disclosure of sensitive files such as wp-config.php and, depending on the inclusion path, potentially full code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no KEV listing.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Fortius WordPress theme (versions 2.3.0 and earlier) allows remote attackers to include and disclose arbitrary local files on the server via a vulnerable PHP file/path parameter. The flaw maps to CWE-98 (improper control of filename for include/require) and can lead to source code disclosure, leakage of WordPress secrets in wp-config.php, and in some PHP setups remote code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Snow Club WordPress theme versions 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the host, leading to sensitive file disclosure and potential remote code execution. The flaw is reported by Patchstack and maps to CWE-98 (PHP file inclusion); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion affects the Dazzle WordPress theme (by ThemeRex) in versions up to and including 1.0.0, allowing remote attackers to read or potentially include arbitrary local files on the server. The flaw stems from improper control of filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 8.1 reflecting high attack complexity but no authentication, the vulnerability is reachable by anonymous attackers but requires specific conditions to weaponize fully.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX LuxMed Medicine & Healthcare Doctor WordPress theme versions 1.2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files on the server. The flaw is CWE-98 (improper control of filename for include/require) and carries CVSS 8.1 (high), though attack complexity is high; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in the Imba WordPress theme versions 1.5.0 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying server. The flaw is rooted in PHP file-inclusion handling (CWE-98) and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but its unauthenticated network reachability makes it a notable risk for sites still running the affected ThemeREX product.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Unrestricted file upload in HCL ZIE for Web (Z and I Emulator) version 16.0 allows remote attackers to upload a web shell that can yield arbitrary command execution on the server, but only when the server is configured to execute uploaded code and the file lands inside the Webroot. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8, yet CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and not automatable with only partial technical impact, and EPSS sits at just 0.34% (26th percentile). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RCE Information Disclosure File Upload +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

HCL iControl's web interface fails to automatically expire user sessions after inactivity, leaving authenticated session tokens valid indefinitely until explicit logout. An attacker who obtains a valid session token - through interception or unattended browser access - can reuse it to access the application and read data. CVSS rates this Low (3.1) reflecting high attack complexity and limited confidentiality impact; no public exploit exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Icontrol Hcl Software
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Insertion of sensitive information into sent data vulnerability in MarketingFire Widget Options allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.0.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

WordPress Information Disclosure Wordpress Plugin +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Host Header Injection in Password Manager (all versions per CPE) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the HTTP Host header, causing the application to generate crafted links or responses that reference an attacker-controlled domain. Exploitation requires active user interaction (UI:A per CVSS 4.0 vector), limiting mass exploitation but enabling targeted phishing, password-reset link hijacking, or cache poisoning affecting dependent services. No public exploit code has been identified, and INCIBE has confirmed a vendor patch is available. This vulnerability is part of a broader set of issues disclosed simultaneously in the same INCIBE advisory.

Information Disclosure Password Manager
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Image input manipulation in vLLM's multimodal preprocessing pipeline allows remote, unauthenticated network attackers to craft images with specific EXIF orientation or PNG tRNS transparency metadata that, when converted to RGB by vLLM, produces semantically altered image content fed to the LLM - affecting the integrity of inference outputs and potentially the reliability of the inference service. Affected deployments include Red Hat AI Inference Server across RHEL AI 3 and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, sensitive inference workloads processing user-supplied images (e.g., document classification, content moderation) face a higher practical risk from subtle input distortion attacks.

Information Disclosure Red Hat Openshift Ai Rhoai Red Hat Ai Inference Server +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Broken authentication in WooCommerce Dropshipping plugin versions 5.2.4 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls via an alternate path or channel (CWE-288), yielding partial confidentiality and integrity impact on affected WordPress e-commerce installations. Reported by Patchstack, the flaw is confirmed at CVSS 6.5 Medium with a fully network-accessible, zero-complexity attack path requiring no privileges or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, moderating real-world urgency despite the low exploitation barrier.

WordPress Information Disclosure Wordpress Plugin +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Tipsy WordPress theme versions 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP interpreter into including arbitrary files via attacker-controlled path parameters. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive server-side files, leak configuration secrets such as wp-config.php database credentials, and - depending on environment - escalate to code execution by including log files, session files, or other writable artifacts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the ThemeREX Resurs WordPress theme versions 1.3 and below allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. The flaw, tracked under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require), enables disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution depending on server configuration. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Patchstack has confirmed the issue against the affected theme.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the ThemeREX Orpheus WordPress theme (versions <= 1.3) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially achieve code execution via PHP file inclusion. The flaw stems from improper control of filenames in an include/require statement (CWE-98), and while no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the CVSS 8.1 rating reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Risk is somewhat tempered by the high attack complexity metric in the CVSS vector.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Snowy WordPress theme (ThemeREX) versions up to and including 1.13 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP runtime into including arbitrary files from the server filesystem. The flaw is tracked as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require), reported by Patchstack, and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (High) reflecting high-complexity but unauthenticated network exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Quirky WordPress theme versions 1.23 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and disclose arbitrary local files on the server. The flaw stems from improper control of filename for include/require statements (CWE-98), which can escalate to remote code execution if attackers can plant or reach an includable PHP payload. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Gat WordPress theme (versions 1.16 and earlier) allows remote attackers to include arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to disclosure of sensitive configuration data, credentials, or remote code execution if combined with uploadable content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.1 rating reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability is reported by Patchstack and affects the ThemeRex Gat theme.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Ingenioso WordPress theme through version 1.14.0 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP application into including arbitrary server-side files, leading to disclosure of sensitive content and potential remote code execution where uploaded or log-poisoned files can be reached. The flaw is classified under CWE-98 (improper control of filename for include/require) and was disclosed via Patchstack with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is rated 8.1 (High) with high attack complexity, reflecting that successful exploitation depends on identifying a reachable include path.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the AirSupply WordPress theme versions up to and including 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP application into including arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive data and potentially leading to code execution. Reported by Patchstack and tracked under CWE-98 (improper PHP file inclusion), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or KEV signal supplied in the input. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation that nevertheless requires meeting non-trivial conditions to succeed.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex HomeRoofer WordPress theme through version 2.11.0 allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to source code disclosure, credential theft from wp-config.php, and in some PHP configurations remote code execution. The flaw is reachable without authentication over HTTP, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis though Patchstack has catalogued the issue in their WordPress vulnerability database. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data was supplied in the source intelligence.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion affects the Joly WordPress theme by ThemeREX in versions up to and including 1.22.0, allowing remote attackers without credentials to coerce the PHP application into including arbitrary local files. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive configuration (such as wp-config.php containing database credentials and auth keys) and, depending on server configuration, escalate to remote code execution via log poisoning or session file inclusion. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Neuronet WordPress theme before version 1.14.0 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP runtime into including arbitrary files via untrusted input reaching an include/require statement. The flaw is reachable without authentication or user interaction, but CVSS marks attack complexity as High, suggesting non-trivial preconditions for full exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated arbitrary file download in the Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.0.2) allows remote attackers to retrieve arbitrary files from the underlying server without any credentials or user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflects high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with file disclosure rather than code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not present in CISA KEV, but Patchstack has confirmed the flaw against a default plugin installation.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.6
MEDIUM This Month

PHP Object Injection in the Counter Box WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.0.13) allows authenticated administrators to deserialize attacker-controlled input via the plugin's import functionality, with deserialization triggered automatically on the post-import redirect and again when any imported item is opened for editing. The vulnerability carries no standalone impact - exploitation is entirely contingent on a Property-Oriented Programming (POP) chain being present in a separately installed plugin or theme, at which point an attacker could achieve arbitrary file deletion, sensitive data retrieval, or remote code execution. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS AC:H and PR:H ratings reflect both the administrative access requirement and the environmental dependency on co-installed POP chain software.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the Teldat Regesta Smart HD-PLC (model TLDPH16D2, firmware 11.02.05.10.02) exposes version and privilege data via a PHP-based upgrade query endpoint accessible over the network without any login or registration. An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /upgrade/query.php?cmd=p+3&3Bversion and receives sensitive system metadata in the response, violating CWE-201 by returning information that should be restricted. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and the direct impact is limited to confidentiality, but the exposed data can enable targeted follow-on attacks against this HD-PLC networking device.

PHP Information Disclosure Regesta Smart Hd Plc Tldph16D2 +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

Missing permission check in the Android Contacts Provider allows a local application to access an incoming call's phone number and associated metadata without holding the required permissions. Affecting Android 17, this CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) flaw enables low-privilege local code to silently read call metadata without any user interaction, according to the description - though this conflicts with the official CVSS UI:R metric (see confidence notes). No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS places it at the 3rd percentile, reflecting minimal exploitation interest at time of analysis.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

SMS interception is possible on Android 17 via a logic error in the Bluetooth Security Manager (btm_sec.cc), allowing a remote attacker to disclose private SMS message content without requiring elevated privileges. The flaw stems from a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) in the Bluetooth stack's security logic, enabling an attacker to bypass expected access controls on message content. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, but the privacy implications for targeted users are notable given the sensitivity of SMS data (OTPs, 2FA codes, personal communications).

Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.155 is triggered by an uninitialized GPU memory condition exploitable through a crafted HTML page. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can cause a victim's Android Chrome browser to expose limited data from other browser origins when the user visits a malicious page. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS at 0.30% (21st percentile) with SSVC exploitation:none signals low real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's WebRTC subsystem on Windows exposes process memory to remote attackers who can lure victims to a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 149.0.7827.155 on Windows; the flaw is classified CWE-125 and carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (High). No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC signals low urgency, but the combination of a zero-interaction network delivery path and high-confidentiality impact makes patching a clear near-term priority.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.1
LOW PATCH Monitor

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Passwords component (all versions prior to 149.0.7827.155) enables a remote attacker to extract sensitive cross-origin information by engineering a scenario where a victim performs specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. The flaw is an inappropriate implementation in the browser's password-related UI surface that fails to enforce cross-origin isolation boundaries under manipulated gesture sequences (CWE-451). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability stands at 0.27% (19th percentile) and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, collectively indicating low real-world exploitation urgency despite Chrome's massive deployment footprint.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Out-of-bounds read in Chromoting (Chrome Remote Desktop) on Windows exposes process memory to local attackers who can persuade a victim to open a malicious file. Affected are all Chrome releases on Windows prior to 149.0.7827.155. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS places exploitation probability at the 8th percentile, indicating low near-term threat despite the High confidentiality impact rating assigned by the CVSS vector.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Denial of service via ZIP decompression bomb in n8n's Compression node affects all versions prior to 2.24.0, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to terminate the entire n8n process by submitting a maliciously crafted archive to any public webhook workflow that uses the Decompress operation. Memory exhaustion crashes the host process, taking every workflow on the instance offline simultaneously - a significant blast radius in production deployments. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the attack primitive is trivially constructible once a vulnerable workflow is identified.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Unauthenticated exploitation of Postiz's `/public/modify-subscription` endpoint allowed any caller in possession of a validly signed NowPayments callback token to trigger subscription enforcement side effects against their own organization - disabling team members, dropping integrations, and resetting the scheduled-post cron - without Postiz authentication. The flaw (CWE-345) stems from the NowPayments crypto payment integration: the endpoint verified the token's cryptographic signature but never validated its intended purpose or bound it to a specific subscription-modification context. Impact is strictly self-contained; the endpoint cannot be redirected at other tenants. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis. The issue is fixed in Postiz 2.21.8.

Information Disclosure Postiz App Gitroomhq
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the Truemag WordPress theme by Cactus Themes (versions up to and including 4.3.14.2) allows remote attackers to coerce the server into including arbitrary local PHP files without credentials. With CVSS 8.1 and full CIA impact (CWE-98), successful exploitation can lead to disclosure of sensitive files, configuration data, and potential code execution by including attacker-controlled or log-poisoned content, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Roneous WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.1.5) allows remote attackers to coerce the application into including arbitrary files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials or, when combined with file upload primitives, achieving remote code execution. The flaw is reachable without authentication over the network, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is tracked by Patchstack and ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2025-210183).

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in the ThemeREX ITactics WordPress theme versions 1.0 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary files from the underlying server, leading to disclosure of sensitive configuration data and potentially PHP code execution if attacker-controlled content can be staged on the host. Tracked by Patchstack and indexed in ENISA EUVD as EUVD-2025-210182, the issue carries a CVSS 8.1 (High) score with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in the Spike WordPress theme (versions ≤1.2) by ThemeREX allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the PHP backend into including arbitrary local files via crafted filename parameters. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive server-side files, configuration data, and credentials, and on misconfigured PHP installations may lead to code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue is reported and tracked by Patchstack (WordPress vulnerability intelligence).

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the ThemeREX Eros WordPress theme versions 1.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially achieve PHP code execution via include/require paths reachable without authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is reported by Patchstack and tracked as EUVD-2025-210180. WordPress themes with LFI sinks are a recurring target because they expose include() statements through AJAX or template loader endpoints.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in the Choreo WordPress theme (versions through 1.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and read arbitrary local files from the server, with potential for further escalation to code execution depending on writable file content. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and is tracked as EUVD-2025-210179; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in the WineShop WordPress theme versions 3.17 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server via crafted requests. The flaw stems from improper control of filename for include/require (CWE-98) and carries a CVSS 8.1 (High) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Grecko WordPress theme versions 5.17 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the application into including arbitrary files from the server filesystem, potentially leading to sensitive file disclosure and PHP code execution where attacker-controlled content can be reached. The flaw is reachable without authentication over HTTP and was disclosed via Patchstack with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is rated 8.1 with high attack complexity, indicating exploitation is feasible but not trivially automatable.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Gita WordPress theme versions 1.11 and earlier allows remote attackers to include arbitrary local files via a PHP file-inclusion weakness (CWE-98), potentially exposing wp-config.php credentials and enabling further compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is network-reachable without authentication and has been disclosed by Patchstack with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Printo WordPress theme (versions ≤ 1.11 by ThemeRex) allows remote attackers to include arbitrary local files via a PHP file-inclusion sink (CWE-98), enabling disclosure of sensitive server-side files and potential remote code execution if attacker-controlled content can be reached on disk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Patchstack has cataloged the issue and the CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Medeus WordPress theme versions 1.14 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP backend into including arbitrary files, exposing sensitive configuration data such as wp-config.php and potentially enabling code execution if log poisoning or uploaded content can be referenced. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require), affects a ThemeREX product tracked by Patchstack as a WordPress theme issue, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Despite the CVSS 8.1 high rating, AC:H signals non-trivial exploitation requirements beyond a simple parameter swap.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Top Dog WordPress theme (versions <=1.0.5) allows remote attackers to coerce the application into including arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to sensitive data disclosure or code execution if a writable/loggable file can be referenced. The flaw is reachable without authentication or user interaction over the network, though CVSS marks attack complexity as high; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Putter WordPress theme versions 1.17 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying web server and, in PHP environments where include wrappers are abused, potentially achieve code execution. The flaw is reachable without authentication or user interaction, though CVSS reports high attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Patchstack has published the advisory.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX 'Dom' WordPress theme through version 1.24 allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP application into including arbitrary local files, leading to sensitive information disclosure and potential code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.1 rating reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability if a vulnerable include path is reached. The flaw is tracked by Patchstack and ENISA (EUVD-2025-210210) and affects all Dom theme versions up to and including 1.24.

PHP WordPress Information Disclosure +4
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
MEDIUM
Category
other
Total CVEs
73936

MITRE ATT&CK

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