Information Disclosure

A downgrade issue affecting Intel-based Mac computers was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A privacy issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The issue was addressed with improved UI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The issue was addressed by adding additional logic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

By failing to authenticate three times to an unconfigured Abilis CPX device via SSH, an attacker can login to a restricted shell on the fourth attempt, and from there, relay connections. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A potential vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Tablets that could allow a local authenticated user or application to gain access to sensitive device specific information. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3, under certain circumstances, disclose sensitive user account information (including API keys and hashed passwords) to authenticated users who should not have. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. No vendor patch available.

IBM Cloud Pak For Business Automation 25.0.0, 24.0.1, and 24.0.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause dashboards to become inaccessible to legitimate users due to invalid ownership assignment. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue in Raspberry Pi Imager version 1.9.6 for Windows, affecting its OS customization feature. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue in NetSurf v3.11 causes the application to read uninitialized heap memory when creating a dom_event structure. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A vulnerability was detected in PHPGurukul News Portal 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul News Portal 1.0. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Web UI Malfunction when setting unexpected locale via API.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Multiple Devices are Sharing the Same Secrets for SDKSocket (TCP/5000).19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Import WP - Export and Import CSV and XML files to WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 2.14.16. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Advanced Ads - Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.12 via the select_one() function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The WP Discourse plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.9. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The List category posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 0.92.0 via the 'catlist' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Document Library and the Adaptive Media modules in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

LogicalDOC Community Edition up to 9.2.1 fails to implement rate limiting on the admin login page (/login.jsp), allowing remote attackers to conduct brute-force authentication attacks with high complexity but difficult exploitability. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification, and real-world exploitation risk remains low given the EPSS score of 0.16% and high attack complexity.

Local privilege-agnostic code execution in Trimble SketchUp desktop 2025 for Windows occurs when its helper process sketchup_webhelper.exe loads an attacker-supplied libcef.dll from an insecure search path (CWE-427). A local attacker who can drop a crafted DLL into a directory searched by the helper gains full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the context of the running process. No public exploit identified in the provided data, though a third-party technical writeup (yawataa.github.io) documenting the issue exists; EPSS is low at 0.17% (7th percentile), indicating negligible measured exploitation activity.

Local file inclusion in Consulting Elementor Widgets 1.4.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to full compromise. The flaw arises from improper filename validation in PHP include/require calls. While the CVSS score is high (7.5), exploitation requires authentication and high attack complexity; EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.05%) and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

Local File Inclusion in the StylemixThemes 'Consulting' WordPress theme (all versions up to but not including 6.7.5) lets an authenticated attacker control a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement, forcing the server to include and execute local files. Because arbitrary local PHP files can be executed, this can escalate to disclosure of sensitive files (wp-config.php credentials) and potential code execution via log poisoning or session/upload files. Reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.05% (16th percentile).

Authentication cache collision in Dovecot mail server allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to other users' accounts under specific caching configurations. When passdb/userdb caching is enabled, certain drivers incorrectly use identical cache keys for multiple distinct users, causing authentication data from one user to be applied to subsequent login attempts by different users. This vulnerability enables attackers to authenticate as other users after the legitimate user's credentials are cached, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Despite low EPSS probability (0.03%), the network-accessible attack vector and potential for unauthorized email access warrants immediate remediation in environments using affected caching configurations.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory, exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons (such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon") which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list. Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries. However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`. Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.

Arbitrary file read vulnerability in Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.23.81) allows authenticated Subscriber-level users to read sensitive files from the server via unprotected AJAX endpoints. The vulnerability combines missing capability checks with information exposure in multiple GOTMLS_* AJAX actions, enabling attackers with minimal WordPress privileges to access arbitrary file contents including configuration files and credentials. No public exploit code has been confirmed at this time, though the vulnerability is trivial to exploit given the low authentication barrier.

Information disclosure in BESSystem (Baolande) BES Application Server through version 9.5.x lets remote unauthenticated attackers retrieve sensitive data by abusing the "pre-resource" option in the bes-web.xml deployment descriptor. The flaw exposes protected resources or configuration content over the network with no authentication (CVSS 7.5, C:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a third-party gist referencing the issue is linked in NVD; EPSS is low at 0.34% (26th percentile).

Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox 142 and 143 enables compromised renderer processes to trigger memory corruption in the GPU or browser process via malicious WebGPU IPC calls, potentially achieving sandbox escape. Affecting Firefox versions 142.0 through 144.0.1, this CWE-416 flaw carries CVSS 9.8 despite low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.06%, 18th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patched in Firefox 144.0.2 released January 2025.

Incorrect privilege assignment in the TrustyAI component of Red Hat OpenShift AI exposes pod, PersistentVolumeClaim, and LMEvalJob metadata cluster-wide to every authenticated user or service account. The TrustyAI operator automatically provisions a ClusterRoleBinding that binds the role `trustyai-service-operator-lmeval-user-role` to `system:authenticated`, the built-in Kubernetes group encompassing all authenticated identities - meaning any user or workload with valid cluster credentials inherits get/list/watch permissions on pods in every namespace. No special conditions are required beyond holding any valid credential on the cluster. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.03% reflects low opportunistic exploitation probability, though the misconfiguration is trivially leveraged by any cluster tenant.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP Recently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds of sockets. Commit cf1b2326b734 ("nbd: verify socket is supported during setup") made sure the socket supported a shutdown() method. Explicitely accept TCP and UNIX stream sockets.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program: 0: r0 = 0 1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60) 2: exit which triggers: verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0) This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later fails to convert the access. This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access. I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled) padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail Similar to previous commit 2a934fdb01db ("media: v4l2-dev: fix error handling in __video_register_device()"), the release hook should be set before device_register(). Otherwise, when device_register() return error and put_device() try to callback the release function, the below warning may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4760 at drivers/base/core.c:2567 device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4760 Comm: syz.4.914 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3+ #1 NONE RIP: 0010:device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567 Call Trace: <TASK> kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0xe9/0x130 lib/kobject.c:737 put_device+0x24/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3797 pps_register_cdev+0x2da/0x370 drivers/pps/pps.c:402 pps_register_source+0x2f6/0x480 drivers/pps/kapi.c:108 pps_tty_open+0x190/0x310 drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c:57 tty_ldisc_open+0xa7/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:432 tty_set_ldisc+0x333/0x780 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:563 tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2429 [inline] tty_ioctl+0x5d1/0x1700 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2728 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Before commit c79a39dc8d06 ("pps: Fix a use-after-free"), pps_register_cdev() call device_create() to create pps->dev, which will init dev->release to device_create_release(). Now the comment is outdated, just remove it. Thanks for the reminder from Calvin Owens, 'kfree_pps' should be removed in pps_register_source() to avoid a double free in the failure case.

Link following vulnerability in AntiDupl.NET.WinForms.exe (versions through 2.3.12) allows local authenticated users to manipulate file operations during duplicate image deletion, potentially achieving unauthorized file access or modification with elevated integrity. Proof-of-concept exploit code exists (CVSS E:P). The vendor (ermig1979) was notified but has not responded, leaving users without an official patch.

Improper authorization in TIME-SEA-PLUS PayController.java alipayIsSucceed function allows authenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information related to order status handling. The vulnerability affects versions up to commit fb299162f18498dd9cf17da906886d80a077d53b, with publicly available exploit code disclosed but low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.03%). Attack requires valid user credentials and network access but does not enable privilege escalation or data modification.

Denial of service in Apache Tomcat occurs when multipart upload errors leave temporary disk files uncleaned, allowing attackers to exhaust disk space faster than garbage collection reclaims it. Affected versions 8.5.0-8.5.100 (EOL), 9.0.0-M1-9.0.109, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.46, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.11 require authenticated access (PR:L) and high attack complexity, making real-world exploitation limited despite the medium CVSS score.

Unauthenticated authenticated users can disclose sensitive information through an unknown function in UserApiController.java in atjiu pybbs up to version 6.0.0 via remote network access. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 2.1 with low confidentiality impact and publicly available exploit code, but extremely low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.03%, 8th percentile) and requires authenticated access, limiting practical risk despite public POC availability.

Information disclosure in LearnHouse Image Handler component allows authenticated remote attackers to access sensitive data via the image handling functionality. The vulnerability affects all versions up to commit 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca, with publicly available exploit code documented. Due to LearnHouse's rolling-release model, specific patched version numbers are unavailable, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

LearnHouse allows authenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized student assignment files through improper control of resource identifiers in the Student Assignment Submission Handler API endpoint, enabling information disclosure of sensitive academic materials. The vulnerability affects all versions up to commit 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca, with publicly available exploit code disclosed. EPSS exploitation probability is 0.04% (13th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood despite public POC availability.

Unquoted service path privilege escalation in Hasleo Backup Suite up to version 5.2 exposes local users to SYSTEM-level code execution via the HasleoImageMountService and HasleoBackupSuiteService Windows services. A low-privileged local attacker who can write to a directory resolved before the legitimate service binary can plant a malicious executable that runs as SYSTEM on the next service start or system reboot. A public proof-of-concept exists per the CVSS 4.0 E:P metric and referenced GitHub repositories, though EPSS at 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicates no observed widespread exploitation.

Sensitive data exposure in the Publitio WordPress plugin (versions ≤2.2.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information through network requests. The vulnerability exposes confidential data with high impact to confidentiality (CVSS C:H), though exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 3rd percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), making it trivially exploitable if targeted.

Sensitive system information disclosure in ThemeHunk WP Popup Builder plugin for WordPress (versions ≤1.3.8) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data without authentication. The vulnerability presents a CVSS 7.5 HIGH severity with confirmed network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw stems from improper exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized control spheres (CWE-497).

Sensitive data exposure in Atarim Visual Collaboration WordPress plugin (versions through 4.2.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded confidential information via network-accessible endpoints. The vulnerability enables direct extraction of sensitive data with no authentication required and low attack complexity. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal current exploitation probability, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file deletion in PerfreeBlog 4.0.11 lets attackers remove files outside the intended theme directory by abusing the unInstallTheme theme-management function. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the flaw is not on CISA KEV and carries a low EPSS score (0.31%, 22nd percentile), indicating limited real-world exploitation to date. The CVSS 3.1 vector (PR:N/UI:R) implies an unauthenticated attacker who tricks an interacting user into triggering the deletion, consistent with a CSRF-style delivery against an administrator.

Information disclosure in CBK Soft enVision before version 250566 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to perform account footprinting by observing response discrepancies, enabling enumeration of valid user accounts and exposure of private personal information. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.04%, 14th percentile) indicates very low near-term exploitation probability despite the High CVSS rating of 7.5.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of type u32. However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and 'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes true. With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended. Fix this by restoring the bool type.

Remote file inclusion in ArkSigner AcBakImzala versions before 5.1.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the PHP application into including attacker-controlled files, resulting in local file inclusion and potential remote code execution. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects network-reachable, no-authentication exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

FreeBSD kernel fails to properly validate socket connection state when adding sockets to SO_REUSEPORT_LB load-balancing groups, allowing connected sockets to receive packets from arbitrary hosts instead of only from their connected peer. This breaks the fundamental contract of the connect(2) system call and sendto(2), creating a spoofing vulnerability where applications believe they are receiving authenticated peer traffic but may actually receive unsolicited packets from any host. The vulnerability affects remote attackers with user-level privileges on systems running vulnerable FreeBSD versions.

Sensitive data exposure in ThemeRuby Easy Post Submission plugin for WordPress (<=1.7.0) allows authenticated administrators to retrieve embedded sensitive information from outbound data transmissions. The flaw leverages CWE-201 to leak low-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability with high attack complexity and changed scope. No active exploitation or public exploit exists; EPSS probability is very low (0.04%).

Information disclosure in the MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin up to version 3.6.20 allows high-privilege authenticated admins to retrieve embedded sensitive data. With a CVSS score of 4.9 and EPSS probability of 0.04%, no active exploitation or public exploit is known. The vulnerability requires administrative access, limiting real-world risk.

Local File Inclusion in ThemeMove Businext theme versions prior to 2.4.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution. Exploitation is complex and requires the ability to place PHP code in a file accessible by the server. No known public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and EPSS estimates a low probability of exploitation.

Local file inclusion in the SmilePure WordPress theme before version 1.8.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, leading to sensitive information disclosure such as database credentials. Exploitation requires high complexity and no exploit code or active attacks have been observed.

Local file inclusion in the WoodMart WordPress theme before version 8.3.2 allows authenticated low-privilege users (e.g., subscribers) to include arbitrary PHP files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, information disclosure, or complete site compromise. Exploitation requires only low-level access but is of high complexity (CVSS 7.5, EPSS 0.13%), and no public exploit or active exploitation has been observed at the time of analysis.

Local file inclusion in Crocoblock JetReviews plugin versions through 3.0.0 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files on the WordPress server via PHP file inclusion flaws. With EPSS at 0.13% (33rd percentile), exploitation likelihood is currently low. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but Patchstack has cataloged the vulnerability indicating professional security research attention. Attackers can access sensitive configuration files, credentials, and potentially chain with other vulnerabilities for code execution.

Local file inclusion in WP Abstracts (wp-abstracts-manuscripts-manager) plugin for WordPress versions ≤ 2.7.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local files. Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, potentially leading to full server compromise. The EPSS probability is very low (0.05%), and no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known.

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Java SE JAXP component allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive information from multiple Java platforms including Oracle Java SE (8u461 through 25), GraalVM for JDK (17.0.16, 21.0.8), and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (21.3.15). Exploitation requires no authentication, low complexity, and can occur through web services supplying malicious data to JAXP APIs or via sandboxed Java Web Start/applet deployments loading untrusted code. Oracle released patches in October 2025 Critical Patch Update with EPSS data unavailable at time of analysis. CVSS 7.5 reflects pure confidentiality impact with network attack vector.

Unauthorized account access in AutoBizLine (Android package com.mysecondline.app) version 1.2.91 lets remote attackers authenticate as other users due to an incomplete identity-verification mechanism, exposing victims' personal information. The flaw is tagged as both an authentication bypass and information disclosure, and the affected user endpoint (/secondline/user/get_user/) suggests server-side access control that fails to bind a session to the correct account. No public exploit is confirmed in the input, though a third-party technical write-up exists on GitHub, and the EPSS score is low (0.33%, 25th percentile).

Information disclosure in Beyaz Bilgisayar CityPLus versions before V24.29500.1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to discover unpublicized web pages and sensitive system information. The flaw is reported by Turkey's national CERT (USOM) and carries a CVSS 8.2 score reflecting network-reachable exposure of confidential data without authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] <TASK> [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1 ---truncated---

Use of default credentials in the 70mai X200 dashcam HTTP web server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access the device with root privileges. All firmware versions up to 20251010 are affected, and a publicly available exploit exists. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, and no official patch is available.

Improper access controls in Sismics Teedy up to version 1.11 allow authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the /api/file endpoint, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects all versions through 1.11, though the vendor has not responded to disclosure notifications. With an EPSS score of 0.05% and low CVSS impact severity despite network accessibility, real-world exploitation appears limited to scenarios where attackers already possess valid authentication credentials.

GNU Binutils 2.45 allows local privilege-escalable information disclosure through an unchecked return value in the tg_tag_type function of prdbg.c, enabling authenticated local attackers to trigger unvalidated memory reads that leak sensitive data. CVSS score of 1.9 reflects minimal impact (availability only), though publicly available exploit code exists; EPSS 0.02% indicates negligible real-world exploitation probability despite POC availability.

Local applications on macOS can bypass access controls to read sensitive user data through a logic flaw in permission enforcement, fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger (such as launching a malicious app) and affects all three recent macOS versions. With an EPSS score of 0.01% and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a low real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS severity.

Mail in Lockdown Mode on iOS and iPadOS allows information disclosure through remote image loading when forwarding emails, bypassing Lockdown Mode's protections designed to prevent such tracking. Apple released patches in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6 that prevent remote image loading in this scenario. The vulnerability requires user interaction (forwarding an email) and affects unauthenticated remote attackers, with an EPSS score of 0.03% indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the network attack vector.

A security vulnerability in A data corruption vulnerability (CVSS 4.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Unauthenticated attackers can access sensitive information through publicly exposed log files in the Content Writer WordPress plugin versions up to 3.6.8. The plugin fails to properly restrict access to log files, allowing remote attackers without authentication or user interaction to view potentially sensitive data stored in these logs. This vulnerability carries a moderate CVSS score of 5.3 with confirmed public information disclosure impact.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 12210: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269 mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296 __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247 add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 12221: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847 mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257 __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444 hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline] hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf ---truncated---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI syzbot managed to trigger the following race: T1 T2 futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_do_wait() schedule() futex_requeue() futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() requeue_pi_wake_futex() futex_requeue_pi_complete() /* preempt */ * timeout/ signal wakes T1 * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED futex_hash_put() // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage /* back */ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL); In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization. This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which implies a RCU read section. Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid during T2's wake_up_state(). A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable is read before the state is updated. Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the following wakeup.

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server (including 2016 cumulative updates and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated network attacker to elevate privileges due to weak authentication mechanisms (CWE-1390). With a CVSS score of 8.8 and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this represents a significant risk to mail infrastructure, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Sensitive 2FA-related information is written to FortiOS log files and exposed via diagnose commands, allowing a highly privileged attacker with at least read-only administrative access to recover two-factor authentication data. Affected versions span FortiOS 6.4 through 7.6.3 and FortiProxy across all versions per CPE data, representing a wide installed base. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS of 0.04% at the 13th percentile reflects minimal real-world exploitation pressure at this time.