Microsoft
Monthly
Xibo CMS before version 4.4.1 allows authenticated users to bypass access controls and view campaigns, regions, and reports belonging to other users by manually constructing preview URLs. The vulnerability affects any authenticated user with Layout Management, Campaign Management, or Report viewing privileges and results in unauthorized information disclosure with no impact on data integrity or availability.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Xibo CMS prior to version 4.4.1 allows high-privilege authenticated users with DataSet permissions to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the CMS server to internal or external resources, enabling infrastructure reconnaissance, cloud metadata access (e.g., AWS IMDS), and potential data exfiltration. Exploitation requires both 'Add DataSet' privilege and DataSet management capabilities, which are not default non-admin permissions, limiting the attack surface to trusted insiders or compromised administrative accounts.
Stored cross-site scripting in Xibo CMS versions prior to 4.4.1 allows authenticated users with notification creation privileges to inject arbitrary JavaScript into notification bodies that executes automatically in targeted users' browsers upon login without requiring user interaction. This vulnerability affects the notification interrupt feature and requires the attacker to possess both notification centre access and notification creation permissions, which are restricted to administrative roles by default.
Information disclosure in Canon production printers and office/small office multifunction printers allows authenticated administrators to access sensitive device information through crafted requests to the browser-based remote management interface. The vulnerability affects multiple printer models and requires high-privilege administrative access; no active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the remote network vector and low attack complexity indicate practical exploitability by privileged internal users.
PKCE code_verifier validation in @node-oauth/oauth2-server (versions <= 5.2.1) does not enforce RFC 7636 ABNF requirements, accepting arbitrarily short values including single-character strings for S256 flows. An attacker who intercepts an authorization code can brute-force the code_verifier online because failed attempts do not consume the code, allowing repeated guesses until token issuance succeeds. A working proof-of-concept is publicly documented in the GitHub security advisory; no active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated users can trigger a denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.4 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows through improper neutralization of special elements in database query logic, causing service unavailability without requiring user interaction or special configuration. The vulnerability affects both standalone Db2 instances and Db2 Connect Server deployments, with CVSS 6.5 reflecting network accessibility and authenticated access requirements. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
Improper access control in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 exposes the Microsoft Active Directory component to network-based exploitation via LDAP, enabling low-privileged authenticated attackers to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data and read a subset of accessible data. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (Medium), tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a near-zero EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile). No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been reported; this is a real but difficult-to-trigger integrity-focused flaw in Oracle's enterprise identity management stack.
Privilege escalation in KDE Kleopatra before 26.08.0 on Windows allows any local user to assume the operating system privileges of a currently-running Kleopatra process by exploiting a control-flow defect in the KUniqueService single-instance enforcement mechanism. The CVSS 6.9 rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact - access to private cryptographic keys and certificates is plausible - but is substantially offset by the local-only attack vector and high complexity (AC:H). No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC confirms exploitation is currently none, with an EPSS of 0.01% placing this in the bottom 2% of CVEs by exploitation likelihood; a vendor patch at 26.08.0 is available via the April 2026 KDE security advisory.
Out-of-bounds read in wolfSSHd on Windows allows authenticated users to leak adjacent stack memory via malformed terminal resize requests, exposing sensitive data through pseudo-console output. Affects wolfSSH versions prior to 1.5.0. CVSS score of 2.3 reflects low severity due to authentication requirement and limited confidentiality impact; vendor patch available.
OpenClaw versions 2026.4.7 through 2026.4.14 fail to enforce path containment on tool-result media references, enabling attackers to craft malicious tool-result inputs that trigger arbitrary local file reads or Windows UNC path access without authentication. An attacker can disclose sensitive files or extract credentials by exploiting this path-traversal weakness in the tool-result processing logic, requiring only network access and the ability to provide crafted tool-result media parameters to an exposed endpoint.
DNN (DotNetNuke) 10.0.0 through 10.2.1 installations use an identical Host GUID across all new deployments, enabling attackers to impersonate the host administrator account and gain unauthorized access to sensitive CMS functionality. This affects only fresh installations-upgrades from 9.x retain unique identifiers. The vulnerability requires network access to exploit but no authentication or user interaction, and is patched in version 10.2.2.
DNN (DotNetNuke) Platform versions 6.0.0 through 10.2.1 allow authenticated users to bypass authorization controls in the friends feature and force acceptance of friend requests on behalf of other users, resulting in unauthorized relationship modifications. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials (PR:L) and affects the integrity of user social graphs without exposing sensitive data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; vendors have released patched version 10.2.2.
Claude Code prior to version 2.1.75 on Windows allows low-privileged local users to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious configuration file in an unprotected shared directory (C:\ProgramData\ClaudeCode\managed-settings.json). The vulnerability exploits the default writability of ProgramData to non-administrative users and the absence of directory ownership validation, enabling privilege escalation or lateral impact when a victim user subsequently launches the application. This requires local system access and user interaction (launching Claude Code), limiting real-world impact to shared multi-user systems.
Bypass of Windows Driver Signature Enforcement in Veeam Backup and Replication 12.x and Software Appliance 13.x allows local administrators to load unsigned kernel drivers, potentially enabling persistent kernel-level compromise. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative privileges and is not actively exploited in the wild; however, EPSS scoring (0.01%) suggests this is a low-probability exploitation target despite the high CVSS score, indicating the attack scenario is constrained by strict privilege and configuration requirements.
GREENmod before 2.8.33 allows remote code execution and server-side request forgery via incorrectly configured named pipes that accept unauthenticated XML or JSON file uploads, processing them with service-level privileges on Windows systems. An attacker on the network can abuse this to trigger SSRF attacks against SMB or WebDAV targets accessible to the service account, potentially compromising internal Windows infrastructure without authentication.
Sparx Enterprise Architect client stores and transmits OAuth2 client secrets in plaintext, allowing local attackers to extract credentials and impersonate the application to obtain unauthorized access tokens. The vulnerability affects at least version 16.1.1627 and potentially earlier versions; local file system access is required to retrieve the exposed secrets, but once obtained, an attacker can perform remote authentication without additional privileges. NCSC-FI reported this vulnerability and it is tracked as EUVD-2025-209512; exploitation likelihood is elevated due to the ease of credential extraction from local storage.
OAuth token interception in Cryptomator 1.19.1 is enabled by a logic flaw in CheckHostTrustController.getAuthority() that re-opens the attack surface addressed by CVE-2026-32303. An attacker with write access to a cloud-synced vault.cryptomator file can craft a Hub configuration mixing HTTPS-on-port-80 and plaintext HTTP endpoints, causing the application to auto-trust the vault without prompting the user while routing the OAuth tokenEndpoint over unencrypted HTTP. A network-positioned attacker who intercepts that exchange gains the victim's OAuth token and can authenticate to the Cryptomator Hub API on their behalf. No public exploit identified at time of analysis (SSVC lists poc), and EPSS sits at the 1st percentile, indicating low widespread exploitation probability. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.19.2.
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in NocoBase's workflow HTTP request and custom request action plugins allows authenticated workspace members to access internal network services, cloud metadata endpoints, and localhost. The vulnerability has a public proof-of-concept and a low EPSS exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation. A vendor-released patch is available in version 2.0.37.
Remote code execution in OpenText RightFax on Windows via unsafe deserialization allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. All versions through 25.4 are affected, spanning multiple major releases, with patches now available from OpenText. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is automatable and carries total technical impact.
2-3 sentence plain-language synthesis. Not copy description. Start with impact, product, etc. Mention actively exploited? KEV? None. POC? Not mentioned, so
Command injection in Podman's HyperV machine backend allows local administrators with high privileges to execute arbitrary PowerShell commands at SYSTEM level on Windows hosts by crafting a malicious VM image path containing PowerShell subexpression syntax. The vulnerability affects Podman v4 and v5 on Windows only; a vendor patch is available via commit 571c842.
Improper access control in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) on Windows allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012-2025. Microsoft has released patches available through their security update guide; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Windows Snipping Tool leaks sensitive information to unauthenticated network attackers via user interaction, enabling spoofing attacks. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; exploitation requires user interaction but no specialized technical knowledge.
Improper access control in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0 allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization checks that permit users with low-level privileges to access confidential data through local access vectors. This affects Dynamics 365 on-premises deployments up to version 9.0.0043.x, with vendor-released patches available from Microsoft.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Windows Admin Center before version 2.6.5.16 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users, enabling account spoofing and data theft. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but has network-wide scope, affecting all users of the Admin Center instance. Microsoft has released a patched version; exploitation is currently limited to scenarios where attackers can socially engineer clicks on crafted URLs.
SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016-2025 allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to elevate privileges locally via improper neutralization of SQL command elements. Affected versions include SQL Server 2016 SP3, 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 across multiple cumulative updates and GDR releases. The CVSS 6.7 score reflects the requirement for high-privilege authentication and local attack vector, but the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact makes this a material risk f
Windows Shell information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-32151) allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive data without authorization. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, Windows Server 2012-2025, and associated Server Core installations. Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected versions; exploitation requires valid credentials and network access but no user interaction.
Windows Biometric Service contains a race condition in concurrent resource access that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass biometric authentication controls via physical attack, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. The vulnerability requires physical access to the device and carries a moderate CVSS score of 6.1 (physical attack vector); Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Windows File Explorer exposes sensitive information to authenticated local users with low privileges, allowing them to read confidential data without modification or service disruption. This affects multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions, as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing the information disclosure vector; exploitation requires local system access and valid user credentials.
Windows File Explorer information disclosure vulnerability in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows authenticated local attackers to read sensitive files through a flaw in access control validation. CVSS 5.5 indicates moderate risk with confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability compromise. Patch available from Microsoft; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory enables local spoofing attacks on unauthenticated users, allowing attackers with local access to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions as well as Windows Server 2016 through 2025. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft, and the moderate CVSS score (6.2) reflects the local attack vector requirement combined with high confidentiality impact.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI allows local unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive information with user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, all Windows 11 versions from 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; a vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Windows UPnP Device Host enables unauthenticated adjacent network attackers to disclose sensitive information with CVSS 6.5 high severity. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and multiple Windows Server editions (2012 through 2025). Microsoft has released patches with specific version thresholds; exploitation requires network adjacency but no authentication or user interaction.
Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive kernel information with high confidence. CVE-2026-26169 affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level user privileges but does not enable privilege escalation or code execution. Microsoft has released vendor patches addressing the issue across all affected versions.
Type confusion in Windows COM component allows authenticated local attackers to read sensitive information from memory. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 across multiple installation types. An attacker with local user privileges can exploit improper type handling in COM to disclose confidential data without modifying or disrupting system availability. Microsoft has released patches addressing this information disclosure risk.
Windows Recovery Environment Agent improperly stores sensitive information without adequate removal, allowing physical attackers to extract confidential data and bypass security features. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, Windows Server 2016-2025, and Server Core installations across multiple builds. Microsoft has released vendor patches to remediate the information disclosure.
Improper link resolution in Windows UPnP (upnp.dll) allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information through symlink following. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, and Windows Server 2012-2025. With local access and standard user privileges, an attacker can read files outside their normal access scope via crafted UPnP operations. Patch available from Microsoft; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at tim
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word enables local information disclosure when a user opens a malicious document, affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024. The vulnerability requires user interaction (document opening) but does not require elevated privileges, with a CVSS score of 6.1 reflecting moderate severity. Microsoft has released patches addressing this issue across affected product lines.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.7.2-4.8.1 via race condition in shared resource synchronization allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash affected applications with high complexity attack requirements. Microsoft has released patches addressing improper concurrent access handling across multiple .NET Framework versions.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Print Driver allows local privilege escalation via physical device access. Affects Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, with patch available from Microsoft. Attack requires physical USB access and no user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave in Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 allows high-privileged local attackers to bypass security features through improper access control, resulting in integrity compromise without requiring user interaction. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft's security updates.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with local user privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data such as credentials, cryptographic material, or system secrets. Microsoft has released patches addressing this log injection vulnerability; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that can be read by local authenticated users, allowing information disclosure on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems across multiple versions as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid user credentials (privilege level L) but results in high confidentiality impact. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Redirected Drive Buffering denies service to local authenticated users on Windows 11 version 26H1 (build 10.0.28000.0-10.0.28000.1835). An authorized attacker with local access can trigger the vulnerability to crash the affected system component, though code execution is not possible. Vendor-released patch available; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. An authorized local attacker with user-level privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data without elevated rights or user interaction. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-532 insertion-of-sensitive-information vulnerability with specific build fixes across all affected editions.
Improper privilege management in Microsoft Windows allows authenticated local attackers to deny service by exploiting a privilege escalation flaw affecting Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022 and 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials but does not permit code execution or data manipulation. CVSS 5.5 reflects moderate severity; CISA SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating this is not currently a priority threat despite patch availability.
SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016-2025 allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to elevate privileges locally through improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. Affected versions span SQL Server 2016 SP3 through 2025, with patch available from Microsoft. Attack requires local access and high-privilege credentials (PR:H in CVSS vector), limiting real-world impact to insider threats or compromised administrative accounts; CVSS 6.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but constrained by authentication and local-only attack vector.
Windows Boot Loader accepts untrusted inputs for security decisions, allowing authorized local attackers to bypass security features with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 6.7) affects Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, as well as Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022. Microsoft has released patches addressing the root cause of reliance on untrusted security-critical inputs.
Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) discloses sensitive information to local authenticated users in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025. An authorized attacker with local access and limited privileges can read confidential data without user interaction, affecting multiple Windows editions across a 9-year product span. Patch availability confirmed from Microsoft; no active exploitation reported.
Windows File Explorer information disclosure vulnerability in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows authenticated local users to access sensitive information without authorization. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 versions (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 versions (22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-200 information exposure flaw, with no evidence of active exploitation at the time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information without authentication. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025, requiring user interaction to trigger. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions, with specific build numbers provided for remediation.
Windows Hello biometric authentication can be bypassed by high-privileged local attackers through improper input validation, allowing unauthorized access to authentication mechanisms. This affects Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, and Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1. The vulnerability requires administrative or SYSTEM-level privileges to exploit and does not enable remote exploitation, but represents a significant risk in multi-user or compromised-admin scenarios where biometric security is the primary defense mechanism.
Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature comb
Microsoft Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) information disclosure vulnerability allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive memory contents via a bounds check bypass in the LSASS process. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported; vendor-released patches are available across all affected versions.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows authorized local attackers to bypass security features, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025. With a CVSS score of 5.7 and high privilege requirement (PR:H), the vulnerability requires administrative or high-privilege account access but presents significant confidentiality and integrity risk to isolated security domai
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other authorized users viewing affected web pages, enabling account spoofing and credential theft within enterprise collaboration environments. The vulnerability affects SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition across all versions prior to specific patch releases. CVSS score of 4.6 reflects low severity due to authentication requirement and user interaction needed, but real-world risk is elevated in multi-user SharePoint deployments where XSS can be weaponized for privilege escalation or lateral movement.
Command injection in GitHub Copilot Chat Extension for Visual Studio Code allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to disclose sensitive information over a network. The vulnerability affects CoPilot Chat Extension versions before 0.37.3 and requires an authorized user to interact with a crafted prompt or input. Microsoft has released a patched version (0.37.3) to remediate this CWE-77 command injection flaw.
Fortinet FortiSOAR (both PaaS and on-premise versions 7.3-7.6.x) transmits sensitive authentication credentials in cleartext in API responses for Secure Message Exchange and RADIUS configurations, allowing authenticated attackers with network access to intercept and view passwords. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and prior authentication (PR:L), affecting confidentiality of stored credentials in these integrations with a CVSS score of 5.7.
MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and below allow authenticated administrators to trigger arbitrary code execution on their own workstations through improper CSV formula sanitization in the chat export feature. When exporting chat history to Excel via the /admin/api/workspace/{workspace_id}/application/{application_id}/chat/export endpoint, formula strings (e.g., =cmd|'/c calc'!A1) are written unsanitized to the .xlsx file, enabling Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) exploitation when the file is opened in Microsoft Excel. No public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability represents a high-impact attack path for administrators with legitimate export access and is a direct repeat of a previously patched flaw (CVE-2025-4546) that was incompletely remediated across the codebase.
Cortex XDR agent on Windows versions 7.9-CE through 9.0 allows authenticated local administrators to disable the agent through a protection mechanism bypass, enabling malware to operate undetected. The vulnerability requires high privileges and local access, but creates a critical detection evasion vector when exploited by administratively compromised systems or insider threats. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks Autonomous Digital Experience Manager on Windows via certificate validation bypass allows unauthenticated attackers with adjacent network access to execute arbitrary code with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. CVSS score is 2.0 but reflects a physical adjacency attack vector (AV:P); real-world risk depends on network topology and whether the manager is exposed on trusted adjacent networks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Heap use-after-free in Nitro PDF Pro 14.41.1.4 for Windows allows local code execution via malicious PDF containing crafted JavaScript calling this.mailDoc(). The vulnerability stems from premature deallocation of an XID object whose freed pointer is passed to wcscmp() and other functions, where attacker-controlled strings in the freed heap region can manipulate program flow. CVSS 8.4 (AV:L/PR:N) indicates local attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS 0.01% suggests low immediate exploitation probability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Nitro PDF Pro 14.41.1.4 for Windows crashes when processing maliciously crafted PDFs that invoke app.alert() with null arguments, causing denial of service through NULL pointer dereference in the JavaScript engine. Remote attackers can deliver weaponized PDF files requiring no authentication or user interaction beyond opening the document (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.01% (2nd percentile), indicating low real-world targeting despite theoretical automation potential.
Nitro PDF Pro for Windows version 14.41.1.4 crashes when processing maliciously crafted XFA (XML Forms Architecture) packets due to a NULL pointer dereference, enabling remote denial-of-service attacks without authentication. An attacker can deliver a weaponized PDF containing the crafted XFA packet, causing the application to terminate when opened. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.01%, 2nd percentile), no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), real-world risk is limited to availability impact only - no code execution, data theft, or privilege escalation possible.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to spoof visual elements through a low-complexity network-based attack requiring user interaction, potentially disclosing limited information to unauthenticated users. The vulnerability affects all versions of Microsoft Edge based on Chromium and carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with low confidentiality impact but no code execution or availability risk. A vendor-released patch is available.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) on Android contains a user interface misrepresentation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks over a network. The vulnerability exploits UI rendering to misrepresent critical information to end users, enabling attackers to deceive users into taking unintended actions. While the CVSS score is moderate (5.4), the attack requires user interaction and only impacts confidentiality and integrity; a vendor-released patch is available.
OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass sender allowlist checks in Microsoft Teams feedback invoke endpoints, enabling unauthorized recording of session feedback. The vulnerability exploits improper authorization logic in feedback processing, granting attackers the ability to trigger feedback recording or reflection operations that should be restricted to authorized senders. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
Improperly restricted file permissions on Rapid7 Insight Agent installer certificate files on Windows systems allow locally authenticated standard users to read the agent's private key (client.key), enabling identity material disclosure and potential lateral movement or agent impersonation. CVSS 6.8 (CVSS:4.0 LOCAL/LOW complexity, PR:L) reflects local authentication requirement; CISA KEV status not confirmed. Rapid7 released patched version 4.1.0.2 addressing this permission misconfiguration.
Man-in-the-middle attack against Juniper Networks Apstra allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate managed network devices and capture credentials due to insufficient SSH host key validation. The vulnerability affects all Apstra versions before 6.1.1, enabling interception of SSH connections between the Apstra orchestration platform and managed infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack requires network positioning between Apstra and target devices.
Domain spoofing via incorrect security UI in Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to deceive users through crafted HTML pages that exploit flawed permission display mechanisms. The attack requires user interaction (clicking or viewing a malicious page) but carries moderate real-world risk due to low EPSS exploitation probability (0.03%, 7th percentile) despite the high CVSS impact score, suggesting the vulnerability requires specific user actions or conditions to successfully exploit.
Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 fails to properly validate user input in the Downloads functionality, allowing remote attackers to bypass download restrictions through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) but has low real-world impact-it enables integrity bypass only, not code execution or confidentiality breaches. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the low EPSS score (0.02%) reflects minimal practical risk despite the network attack vector.
Memory disclosure in Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 allows remote attackers to extract sensitive information from process memory by delivering a crafted HTML page through WebML parsing. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the WebML component and requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page), making it a moderate-risk information disclosure affecting a ubiquitous browser platform.
Cross-site request forgery in Zammad OAuth callback endpoints for Microsoft, Google, and Facebook authentication allows authenticated attackers to hijack user sessions by crafting malicious requests that bypass CSRF state validation, potentially granting unauthorized access to user accounts and helpdesk data. The vulnerability affects Zammad versions prior to 7.0.1 and 6.5.4, and while no public exploit code has been identified, the attack requires user interaction and moderate attacker effort to execute successfully.
Local man-in-the-middle and SSH security downgrade in libssh on Windows stems from the library automatically loading configuration files from C:\etc, a directory that any unprivileged local user can create and populate. By planting a malicious config, an attacker can manipulate trusted host data and weaken SSH cryptographic negotiation, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH sessions established by applications linking libssh. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and it is not in CISA KEV.
Improper path validation in Apache ActiveMQ Client and Broker allows authenticated users to traverse the classpath via crafted 'key' values in Stomp consumer creation and Web console message browsing operations, potentially enabling information disclosure or chaining with secondary attacks for greater impact. Affects ActiveMQ Client/Broker versions before 5.19.3 and 6.0.0-6.2.1; patch available in 5.19.4 and 6.2.3 (5.19.3/6.2.2 have platform-specific limitations). EPSS score of 0.04% indicates l
Buffer overflow in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management suite and Job Management Partner 1 software on Windows allows local authenticated users to cause denial of service by triggering memory corruption in affected manager and client components. The vulnerability spans multiple product lines and versions, with CVSS 5.5 indicating moderate local attack surface; active exploitation status not confirmed.
Remote code execution in Hitachi's JP1/IT Desktop Management suite allows authenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code on Windows systems running Manager, Operations Director, and Client components. Affects multiple product generations spanning versions 9.x through 13.x across nine distinct product lines. CVSS score of 8.8 reflects network-accessible attack surface with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CWE-73 (external control of file name or path) indicates potential for path traversal-based exploitation. Hitachi has released patches addressing versions 13-50-02, 13-11-04, 13-10-07, 13-01-07, 13-00-05, and 12-60-12 for actively supported products.
Heap buffer overflow in Microsoft SymCrypt versions 103.5.0 through 103.10.x allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service or limited integrity compromise via silent truncation of a 64-bit leaf count parameter to 32 bits in the SymCryptXmssSign function during XMSS^MT signature operations with tree height >= 32. Real-world risk is significantly mitigated by the requirement for attacker-controlled signing parameters (uncommon in production), the private-key-operation context, and Microsoft's explicit guidance that XMSS^MT signing should only occur in Hardware Security Modules and is provided in SymCrypt for testing purposes only. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Microsoft 7 Tik 1.0.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by submitting excessively long input strings to the search functionality. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Eco Search 1.0.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft FastTube 1.0.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft One Search 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting excessively long input strings to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VPN Browser+ 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Watchr 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Smart VPN 1.1.3.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VSCO 1.1.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string through the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Stored cross-site scripting in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus (pre-5802) allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the Permissions Based on Mailboxes report, potentially compromising administrator sessions and stealing high-privilege credentials. Attack requires low complexity and user interaction from a victim administrator. CVSS 7.3 (High) reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this recently disclosed vulnerability.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions prior to 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of user sessions. With CVSS 7.3 (High) and EPSS data unavailable, exploitation requires low attack complexity and authenticated access with user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor has released patched version 5802.
Stored cross-site scripting in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before version 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the Folder Message Count and Size report. With CVSS 7.3 (High severity) and requiring low-privilege authentication with user interaction, successful exploitation enables session hijacking and credential theft within the administrative interface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack surface with low complexity.
Stored cross-site scripting in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus (versions prior to 5802) allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Public Folder Client Permissions report, enabling session hijacking and credential theft with medium exploitation complexity. No active exploitation confirmed (not present in CISA KEV), though the network-accessible attack vector and stored nature of the XSS elevate real-world risk for organizations using this Exchange monitoring solution.
Xibo CMS before version 4.4.1 allows authenticated users to bypass access controls and view campaigns, regions, and reports belonging to other users by manually constructing preview URLs. The vulnerability affects any authenticated user with Layout Management, Campaign Management, or Report viewing privileges and results in unauthorized information disclosure with no impact on data integrity or availability.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Xibo CMS prior to version 4.4.1 allows high-privilege authenticated users with DataSet permissions to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the CMS server to internal or external resources, enabling infrastructure reconnaissance, cloud metadata access (e.g., AWS IMDS), and potential data exfiltration. Exploitation requires both 'Add DataSet' privilege and DataSet management capabilities, which are not default non-admin permissions, limiting the attack surface to trusted insiders or compromised administrative accounts.
Stored cross-site scripting in Xibo CMS versions prior to 4.4.1 allows authenticated users with notification creation privileges to inject arbitrary JavaScript into notification bodies that executes automatically in targeted users' browsers upon login without requiring user interaction. This vulnerability affects the notification interrupt feature and requires the attacker to possess both notification centre access and notification creation permissions, which are restricted to administrative roles by default.
Information disclosure in Canon production printers and office/small office multifunction printers allows authenticated administrators to access sensitive device information through crafted requests to the browser-based remote management interface. The vulnerability affects multiple printer models and requires high-privilege administrative access; no active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the remote network vector and low attack complexity indicate practical exploitability by privileged internal users.
PKCE code_verifier validation in @node-oauth/oauth2-server (versions <= 5.2.1) does not enforce RFC 7636 ABNF requirements, accepting arbitrarily short values including single-character strings for S256 flows. An attacker who intercepts an authorization code can brute-force the code_verifier online because failed attempts do not consume the code, allowing repeated guesses until token issuance succeeds. A working proof-of-concept is publicly documented in the GitHub security advisory; no active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated users can trigger a denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.4 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows through improper neutralization of special elements in database query logic, causing service unavailability without requiring user interaction or special configuration. The vulnerability affects both standalone Db2 instances and Db2 Connect Server deployments, with CVSS 6.5 reflecting network accessibility and authenticated access requirements. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
Improper access control in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 exposes the Microsoft Active Directory component to network-based exploitation via LDAP, enabling low-privileged authenticated attackers to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data and read a subset of accessible data. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (Medium), tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a near-zero EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile). No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been reported; this is a real but difficult-to-trigger integrity-focused flaw in Oracle's enterprise identity management stack.
Privilege escalation in KDE Kleopatra before 26.08.0 on Windows allows any local user to assume the operating system privileges of a currently-running Kleopatra process by exploiting a control-flow defect in the KUniqueService single-instance enforcement mechanism. The CVSS 6.9 rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact - access to private cryptographic keys and certificates is plausible - but is substantially offset by the local-only attack vector and high complexity (AC:H). No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC confirms exploitation is currently none, with an EPSS of 0.01% placing this in the bottom 2% of CVEs by exploitation likelihood; a vendor patch at 26.08.0 is available via the April 2026 KDE security advisory.
Out-of-bounds read in wolfSSHd on Windows allows authenticated users to leak adjacent stack memory via malformed terminal resize requests, exposing sensitive data through pseudo-console output. Affects wolfSSH versions prior to 1.5.0. CVSS score of 2.3 reflects low severity due to authentication requirement and limited confidentiality impact; vendor patch available.
OpenClaw versions 2026.4.7 through 2026.4.14 fail to enforce path containment on tool-result media references, enabling attackers to craft malicious tool-result inputs that trigger arbitrary local file reads or Windows UNC path access without authentication. An attacker can disclose sensitive files or extract credentials by exploiting this path-traversal weakness in the tool-result processing logic, requiring only network access and the ability to provide crafted tool-result media parameters to an exposed endpoint.
DNN (DotNetNuke) 10.0.0 through 10.2.1 installations use an identical Host GUID across all new deployments, enabling attackers to impersonate the host administrator account and gain unauthorized access to sensitive CMS functionality. This affects only fresh installations-upgrades from 9.x retain unique identifiers. The vulnerability requires network access to exploit but no authentication or user interaction, and is patched in version 10.2.2.
DNN (DotNetNuke) Platform versions 6.0.0 through 10.2.1 allow authenticated users to bypass authorization controls in the friends feature and force acceptance of friend requests on behalf of other users, resulting in unauthorized relationship modifications. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials (PR:L) and affects the integrity of user social graphs without exposing sensitive data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; vendors have released patched version 10.2.2.
Claude Code prior to version 2.1.75 on Windows allows low-privileged local users to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious configuration file in an unprotected shared directory (C:\ProgramData\ClaudeCode\managed-settings.json). The vulnerability exploits the default writability of ProgramData to non-administrative users and the absence of directory ownership validation, enabling privilege escalation or lateral impact when a victim user subsequently launches the application. This requires local system access and user interaction (launching Claude Code), limiting real-world impact to shared multi-user systems.
Bypass of Windows Driver Signature Enforcement in Veeam Backup and Replication 12.x and Software Appliance 13.x allows local administrators to load unsigned kernel drivers, potentially enabling persistent kernel-level compromise. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative privileges and is not actively exploited in the wild; however, EPSS scoring (0.01%) suggests this is a low-probability exploitation target despite the high CVSS score, indicating the attack scenario is constrained by strict privilege and configuration requirements.
GREENmod before 2.8.33 allows remote code execution and server-side request forgery via incorrectly configured named pipes that accept unauthenticated XML or JSON file uploads, processing them with service-level privileges on Windows systems. An attacker on the network can abuse this to trigger SSRF attacks against SMB or WebDAV targets accessible to the service account, potentially compromising internal Windows infrastructure without authentication.
Sparx Enterprise Architect client stores and transmits OAuth2 client secrets in plaintext, allowing local attackers to extract credentials and impersonate the application to obtain unauthorized access tokens. The vulnerability affects at least version 16.1.1627 and potentially earlier versions; local file system access is required to retrieve the exposed secrets, but once obtained, an attacker can perform remote authentication without additional privileges. NCSC-FI reported this vulnerability and it is tracked as EUVD-2025-209512; exploitation likelihood is elevated due to the ease of credential extraction from local storage.
OAuth token interception in Cryptomator 1.19.1 is enabled by a logic flaw in CheckHostTrustController.getAuthority() that re-opens the attack surface addressed by CVE-2026-32303. An attacker with write access to a cloud-synced vault.cryptomator file can craft a Hub configuration mixing HTTPS-on-port-80 and plaintext HTTP endpoints, causing the application to auto-trust the vault without prompting the user while routing the OAuth tokenEndpoint over unencrypted HTTP. A network-positioned attacker who intercepts that exchange gains the victim's OAuth token and can authenticate to the Cryptomator Hub API on their behalf. No public exploit identified at time of analysis (SSVC lists poc), and EPSS sits at the 1st percentile, indicating low widespread exploitation probability. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.19.2.
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in NocoBase's workflow HTTP request and custom request action plugins allows authenticated workspace members to access internal network services, cloud metadata endpoints, and localhost. The vulnerability has a public proof-of-concept and a low EPSS exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation. A vendor-released patch is available in version 2.0.37.
Remote code execution in OpenText RightFax on Windows via unsafe deserialization allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. All versions through 25.4 are affected, spanning multiple major releases, with patches now available from OpenText. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is automatable and carries total technical impact.
2-3 sentence plain-language synthesis. Not copy description. Start with impact, product, etc. Mention actively exploited? KEV? None. POC? Not mentioned, so
Command injection in Podman's HyperV machine backend allows local administrators with high privileges to execute arbitrary PowerShell commands at SYSTEM level on Windows hosts by crafting a malicious VM image path containing PowerShell subexpression syntax. The vulnerability affects Podman v4 and v5 on Windows only; a vendor patch is available via commit 571c842.
Improper access control in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) on Windows allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012-2025. Microsoft has released patches available through their security update guide; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Windows Snipping Tool leaks sensitive information to unauthenticated network attackers via user interaction, enabling spoofing attacks. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; exploitation requires user interaction but no specialized technical knowledge.
Improper access control in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0 allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization checks that permit users with low-level privileges to access confidential data through local access vectors. This affects Dynamics 365 on-premises deployments up to version 9.0.0043.x, with vendor-released patches available from Microsoft.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Windows Admin Center before version 2.6.5.16 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users, enabling account spoofing and data theft. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but has network-wide scope, affecting all users of the Admin Center instance. Microsoft has released a patched version; exploitation is currently limited to scenarios where attackers can socially engineer clicks on crafted URLs.
SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016-2025 allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to elevate privileges locally via improper neutralization of SQL command elements. Affected versions include SQL Server 2016 SP3, 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 across multiple cumulative updates and GDR releases. The CVSS 6.7 score reflects the requirement for high-privilege authentication and local attack vector, but the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact makes this a material risk f
Windows Shell information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-32151) allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive data without authorization. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, Windows Server 2012-2025, and associated Server Core installations. Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected versions; exploitation requires valid credentials and network access but no user interaction.
Windows Biometric Service contains a race condition in concurrent resource access that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass biometric authentication controls via physical attack, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. The vulnerability requires physical access to the device and carries a moderate CVSS score of 6.1 (physical attack vector); Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Windows File Explorer exposes sensitive information to authenticated local users with low privileges, allowing them to read confidential data without modification or service disruption. This affects multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions, as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing the information disclosure vector; exploitation requires local system access and valid user credentials.
Windows File Explorer information disclosure vulnerability in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows authenticated local attackers to read sensitive files through a flaw in access control validation. CVSS 5.5 indicates moderate risk with confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability compromise. Patch available from Microsoft; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory enables local spoofing attacks on unauthenticated users, allowing attackers with local access to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions as well as Windows Server 2016 through 2025. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft, and the moderate CVSS score (6.2) reflects the local attack vector requirement combined with high confidentiality impact.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI allows local unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive information with user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, all Windows 11 versions from 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; a vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Windows UPnP Device Host enables unauthenticated adjacent network attackers to disclose sensitive information with CVSS 6.5 high severity. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and multiple Windows Server editions (2012 through 2025). Microsoft has released patches with specific version thresholds; exploitation requires network adjacency but no authentication or user interaction.
Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive kernel information with high confidence. CVE-2026-26169 affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level user privileges but does not enable privilege escalation or code execution. Microsoft has released vendor patches addressing the issue across all affected versions.
Type confusion in Windows COM component allows authenticated local attackers to read sensitive information from memory. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 across multiple installation types. An attacker with local user privileges can exploit improper type handling in COM to disclose confidential data without modifying or disrupting system availability. Microsoft has released patches addressing this information disclosure risk.
Windows Recovery Environment Agent improperly stores sensitive information without adequate removal, allowing physical attackers to extract confidential data and bypass security features. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, Windows Server 2016-2025, and Server Core installations across multiple builds. Microsoft has released vendor patches to remediate the information disclosure.
Improper link resolution in Windows UPnP (upnp.dll) allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information through symlink following. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, and Windows Server 2012-2025. With local access and standard user privileges, an attacker can read files outside their normal access scope via crafted UPnP operations. Patch available from Microsoft; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at tim
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word enables local information disclosure when a user opens a malicious document, affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024. The vulnerability requires user interaction (document opening) but does not require elevated privileges, with a CVSS score of 6.1 reflecting moderate severity. Microsoft has released patches addressing this issue across affected product lines.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.7.2-4.8.1 via race condition in shared resource synchronization allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash affected applications with high complexity attack requirements. Microsoft has released patches addressing improper concurrent access handling across multiple .NET Framework versions.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Print Driver allows local privilege escalation via physical device access. Affects Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, with patch available from Microsoft. Attack requires physical USB access and no user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave in Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 allows high-privileged local attackers to bypass security features through improper access control, resulting in integrity compromise without requiring user interaction. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft's security updates.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with local user privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data such as credentials, cryptographic material, or system secrets. Microsoft has released patches addressing this log injection vulnerability; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that can be read by local authenticated users, allowing information disclosure on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems across multiple versions as well as Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid user credentials (privilege level L) but results in high confidentiality impact. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Redirected Drive Buffering denies service to local authenticated users on Windows 11 version 26H1 (build 10.0.28000.0-10.0.28000.1835). An authorized attacker with local access can trigger the vulnerability to crash the affected system component, though code execution is not possible. Vendor-released patch available; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Windows Kernel logs sensitive information that authenticated local users can read, enabling information disclosure on Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. An authorized local attacker with user-level privileges can access kernel log files to retrieve confidential data without elevated rights or user interaction. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-532 insertion-of-sensitive-information vulnerability with specific build fixes across all affected editions.
Improper privilege management in Microsoft Windows allows authenticated local attackers to deny service by exploiting a privilege escalation flaw affecting Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022 and 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials but does not permit code execution or data manipulation. CVSS 5.5 reflects moderate severity; CISA SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating this is not currently a priority threat despite patch availability.
SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016-2025 allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to elevate privileges locally through improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. Affected versions span SQL Server 2016 SP3 through 2025, with patch available from Microsoft. Attack requires local access and high-privilege credentials (PR:H in CVSS vector), limiting real-world impact to insider threats or compromised administrative accounts; CVSS 6.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but constrained by authentication and local-only attack vector.
Windows Boot Loader accepts untrusted inputs for security decisions, allowing authorized local attackers to bypass security features with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 6.7) affects Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, as well as Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022. Microsoft has released patches addressing the root cause of reliance on untrusted security-critical inputs.
Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) discloses sensitive information to local authenticated users in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025. An authorized attacker with local access and limited privileges can read confidential data without user interaction, affecting multiple Windows editions across a 9-year product span. Patch availability confirmed from Microsoft; no active exploitation reported.
Windows File Explorer information disclosure vulnerability in Windows 10 and Windows 11 allows authenticated local users to access sensitive information without authorization. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows 10 versions (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 versions (22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this CWE-200 information exposure flaw, with no evidence of active exploitation at the time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information without authentication. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025, requiring user interaction to trigger. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions, with specific build numbers provided for remediation.
Windows Hello biometric authentication can be bypassed by high-privileged local attackers through improper input validation, allowing unauthorized access to authentication mechanisms. This affects Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, and Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1. The vulnerability requires administrative or SYSTEM-level privileges to exploit and does not enable remote exploitation, but represents a significant risk in multi-user or compromised-admin scenarios where biometric security is the primary defense mechanism.
Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature comb
Microsoft Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) information disclosure vulnerability allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive memory contents via a bounds check bypass in the LSASS process. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported; vendor-released patches are available across all affected versions.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows authorized local attackers to bypass security features, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025. With a CVSS score of 5.7 and high privilege requirement (PR:H), the vulnerability requires administrative or high-privilege account access but presents significant confidentiality and integrity risk to isolated security domai
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other authorized users viewing affected web pages, enabling account spoofing and credential theft within enterprise collaboration environments. The vulnerability affects SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition across all versions prior to specific patch releases. CVSS score of 4.6 reflects low severity due to authentication requirement and user interaction needed, but real-world risk is elevated in multi-user SharePoint deployments where XSS can be weaponized for privilege escalation or lateral movement.
Command injection in GitHub Copilot Chat Extension for Visual Studio Code allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to disclose sensitive information over a network. The vulnerability affects CoPilot Chat Extension versions before 0.37.3 and requires an authorized user to interact with a crafted prompt or input. Microsoft has released a patched version (0.37.3) to remediate this CWE-77 command injection flaw.
Fortinet FortiSOAR (both PaaS and on-premise versions 7.3-7.6.x) transmits sensitive authentication credentials in cleartext in API responses for Secure Message Exchange and RADIUS configurations, allowing authenticated attackers with network access to intercept and view passwords. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and prior authentication (PR:L), affecting confidentiality of stored credentials in these integrations with a CVSS score of 5.7.
MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and below allow authenticated administrators to trigger arbitrary code execution on their own workstations through improper CSV formula sanitization in the chat export feature. When exporting chat history to Excel via the /admin/api/workspace/{workspace_id}/application/{application_id}/chat/export endpoint, formula strings (e.g., =cmd|'/c calc'!A1) are written unsanitized to the .xlsx file, enabling Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) exploitation when the file is opened in Microsoft Excel. No public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability represents a high-impact attack path for administrators with legitimate export access and is a direct repeat of a previously patched flaw (CVE-2025-4546) that was incompletely remediated across the codebase.
Cortex XDR agent on Windows versions 7.9-CE through 9.0 allows authenticated local administrators to disable the agent through a protection mechanism bypass, enabling malware to operate undetected. The vulnerability requires high privileges and local access, but creates a critical detection evasion vector when exploited by administratively compromised systems or insider threats. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks Autonomous Digital Experience Manager on Windows via certificate validation bypass allows unauthenticated attackers with adjacent network access to execute arbitrary code with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. CVSS score is 2.0 but reflects a physical adjacency attack vector (AV:P); real-world risk depends on network topology and whether the manager is exposed on trusted adjacent networks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Heap use-after-free in Nitro PDF Pro 14.41.1.4 for Windows allows local code execution via malicious PDF containing crafted JavaScript calling this.mailDoc(). The vulnerability stems from premature deallocation of an XID object whose freed pointer is passed to wcscmp() and other functions, where attacker-controlled strings in the freed heap region can manipulate program flow. CVSS 8.4 (AV:L/PR:N) indicates local attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS 0.01% suggests low immediate exploitation probability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Nitro PDF Pro 14.41.1.4 for Windows crashes when processing maliciously crafted PDFs that invoke app.alert() with null arguments, causing denial of service through NULL pointer dereference in the JavaScript engine. Remote attackers can deliver weaponized PDF files requiring no authentication or user interaction beyond opening the document (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.01% (2nd percentile), indicating low real-world targeting despite theoretical automation potential.
Nitro PDF Pro for Windows version 14.41.1.4 crashes when processing maliciously crafted XFA (XML Forms Architecture) packets due to a NULL pointer dereference, enabling remote denial-of-service attacks without authentication. An attacker can deliver a weaponized PDF containing the crafted XFA packet, causing the application to terminate when opened. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.01%, 2nd percentile), no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), real-world risk is limited to availability impact only - no code execution, data theft, or privilege escalation possible.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to spoof visual elements through a low-complexity network-based attack requiring user interaction, potentially disclosing limited information to unauthenticated users. The vulnerability affects all versions of Microsoft Edge based on Chromium and carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with low confidentiality impact but no code execution or availability risk. A vendor-released patch is available.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) on Android contains a user interface misrepresentation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks over a network. The vulnerability exploits UI rendering to misrepresent critical information to end users, enabling attackers to deceive users into taking unintended actions. While the CVSS score is moderate (5.4), the attack requires user interaction and only impacts confidentiality and integrity; a vendor-released patch is available.
OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass sender allowlist checks in Microsoft Teams feedback invoke endpoints, enabling unauthorized recording of session feedback. The vulnerability exploits improper authorization logic in feedback processing, granting attackers the ability to trigger feedback recording or reflection operations that should be restricted to authorized senders. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
Improperly restricted file permissions on Rapid7 Insight Agent installer certificate files on Windows systems allow locally authenticated standard users to read the agent's private key (client.key), enabling identity material disclosure and potential lateral movement or agent impersonation. CVSS 6.8 (CVSS:4.0 LOCAL/LOW complexity, PR:L) reflects local authentication requirement; CISA KEV status not confirmed. Rapid7 released patched version 4.1.0.2 addressing this permission misconfiguration.
Man-in-the-middle attack against Juniper Networks Apstra allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate managed network devices and capture credentials due to insufficient SSH host key validation. The vulnerability affects all Apstra versions before 6.1.1, enabling interception of SSH connections between the Apstra orchestration platform and managed infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack requires network positioning between Apstra and target devices.
Domain spoofing via incorrect security UI in Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to deceive users through crafted HTML pages that exploit flawed permission display mechanisms. The attack requires user interaction (clicking or viewing a malicious page) but carries moderate real-world risk due to low EPSS exploitation probability (0.03%, 7th percentile) despite the high CVSS impact score, suggesting the vulnerability requires specific user actions or conditions to successfully exploit.
Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 fails to properly validate user input in the Downloads functionality, allowing remote attackers to bypass download restrictions through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) but has low real-world impact-it enables integrity bypass only, not code execution or confidentiality breaches. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the low EPSS score (0.02%) reflects minimal practical risk despite the network attack vector.
Memory disclosure in Google Chrome on Windows prior to version 147.0.7727.55 allows remote attackers to extract sensitive information from process memory by delivering a crafted HTML page through WebML parsing. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the WebML component and requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page), making it a moderate-risk information disclosure affecting a ubiquitous browser platform.
Cross-site request forgery in Zammad OAuth callback endpoints for Microsoft, Google, and Facebook authentication allows authenticated attackers to hijack user sessions by crafting malicious requests that bypass CSRF state validation, potentially granting unauthorized access to user accounts and helpdesk data. The vulnerability affects Zammad versions prior to 7.0.1 and 6.5.4, and while no public exploit code has been identified, the attack requires user interaction and moderate attacker effort to execute successfully.
Local man-in-the-middle and SSH security downgrade in libssh on Windows stems from the library automatically loading configuration files from C:\etc, a directory that any unprivileged local user can create and populate. By planting a malicious config, an attacker can manipulate trusted host data and weaken SSH cryptographic negotiation, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH sessions established by applications linking libssh. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and it is not in CISA KEV.
Improper path validation in Apache ActiveMQ Client and Broker allows authenticated users to traverse the classpath via crafted 'key' values in Stomp consumer creation and Web console message browsing operations, potentially enabling information disclosure or chaining with secondary attacks for greater impact. Affects ActiveMQ Client/Broker versions before 5.19.3 and 6.0.0-6.2.1; patch available in 5.19.4 and 6.2.3 (5.19.3/6.2.2 have platform-specific limitations). EPSS score of 0.04% indicates l
Buffer overflow in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management suite and Job Management Partner 1 software on Windows allows local authenticated users to cause denial of service by triggering memory corruption in affected manager and client components. The vulnerability spans multiple product lines and versions, with CVSS 5.5 indicating moderate local attack surface; active exploitation status not confirmed.
Remote code execution in Hitachi's JP1/IT Desktop Management suite allows authenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code on Windows systems running Manager, Operations Director, and Client components. Affects multiple product generations spanning versions 9.x through 13.x across nine distinct product lines. CVSS score of 8.8 reflects network-accessible attack surface with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CWE-73 (external control of file name or path) indicates potential for path traversal-based exploitation. Hitachi has released patches addressing versions 13-50-02, 13-11-04, 13-10-07, 13-01-07, 13-00-05, and 12-60-12 for actively supported products.
Heap buffer overflow in Microsoft SymCrypt versions 103.5.0 through 103.10.x allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service or limited integrity compromise via silent truncation of a 64-bit leaf count parameter to 32 bits in the SymCryptXmssSign function during XMSS^MT signature operations with tree height >= 32. Real-world risk is significantly mitigated by the requirement for attacker-controlled signing parameters (uncommon in production), the private-key-operation context, and Microsoft's explicit guidance that XMSS^MT signing should only occur in Hardware Security Modules and is provided in SymCrypt for testing purposes only. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Microsoft 7 Tik 1.0.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by submitting excessively long input strings to the search functionality. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Eco Search 1.0.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft FastTube 1.0.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft One Search 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting excessively long input strings to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VPN Browser+ 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Watchr 1.1.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string to the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Smart VPN 1.1.3.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the search interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft VSCO 1.1.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting an excessively long string through the search functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Stored cross-site scripting in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus (pre-5802) allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the Permissions Based on Mailboxes report, potentially compromising administrator sessions and stealing high-privilege credentials. Attack requires low complexity and user interaction from a victim administrator. CVSS 7.3 (High) reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this recently disclosed vulnerability.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions prior to 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of user sessions. With CVSS 7.3 (High) and EPSS data unavailable, exploitation requires low attack complexity and authenticated access with user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor has released patched version 5802.
Stored cross-site scripting in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before version 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the Folder Message Count and Size report. With CVSS 7.3 (High severity) and requiring low-privilege authentication with user interaction, successful exploitation enables session hijacking and credential theft within the administrative interface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack surface with low complexity.
Stored cross-site scripting in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus (versions prior to 5802) allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Public Folder Client Permissions report, enabling session hijacking and credential theft with medium exploitation complexity. No active exploitation confirmed (not present in CISA KEV), though the network-accessible attack vector and stored nature of the XSS elevate real-world risk for organizations using this Exchange monitoring solution.