Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Azure IOT Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Azure IoT Central enables authenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and elevate their permissions across tenant boundaries. An attacker with low-privilege credentials can exploit exposed sensitive data over the network to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of other tenant resources. Microsoft has published security guidance, but no independent confirmation of patch availability exists at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Azure IoT Central is Microsoft's SaaS platform for managing IoT device fleets and data. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), indicating the service improperly restricts access to sensitive data that can be leveraged for privilege escalation. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) suggests the vulnerability enables cross-boundary impacts, likely affecting tenant isolation or role-based access controls. The technical flaw likely involves inadequate access controls on API endpoints, configuration data, authentication tokens, or inter-tenant resource metadata that when exposed allows lateral or vertical privilege escalation within the Azure IoT Central environment.
RemediationAI
Consult Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21515 for official remediation guidance. As Azure IoT Central is a managed SaaS offering, Microsoft typically applies security patches transparently without customer action required for the underlying platform. However, customers should verify their tenant configuration follows Microsoft security best practices and review access controls, API permissions, and authentication policies. Until official confirmation of service remediation, consider implementing compensating controls including stricter role-based access control (RBAC) policies to limit low-privilege account capabilities, enhanced monitoring of privilege escalation attempts and unauthorized data access in Azure IoT Central audit logs, network segmentation to restrict who can reach IoT Central management interfaces, and review of shared resources or cross-tenant configurations if applicable. Note that restricting network access may impact legitimate IoT device connectivity and management workflows.
Same weakness CWE-200 – Information Exposure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25416
GHSA-wf2v-9gjv-6gv6