Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code when a user interacts with a malicious payload. CVSS 9.0 (Critical) with scope change indicates container/tenant escape potential. Microsoft released a patch (MSRC update guide), and CVSS temporal metrics confirm remediation available with complete confidence, though no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra is Microsoft's fully-managed cloud service for the Apache Cassandra NoSQL distributed database. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20), a foundational flaw where the application fails to properly validate, sanitize, or reject untrusted input before processing. This class of vulnerability commonly affects data ingestion pipelines, API endpoints, query parsers, or administrative interfaces in database management systems. The CPE string indicates all versions of the Azure-managed service are potentially affected, suggesting the flaw exists in Microsoft's orchestration or management layer rather than upstream Apache Cassandra itself. The scope change metric (S:C) indicates successful exploitation breaks isolation boundaries, potentially allowing escape from the Cassandra instance to affect other Azure resources or tenants.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch through Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33844. Since this affects a fully-managed Azure service, remediation likely occurs through Microsoft-controlled platform updates rather than customer-initiated patching - verify update status through Azure Portal service health notifications and contact Azure support for deployment timeline. Until patching is confirmed applied, implement compensating controls: restrict administrative access to Azure Cassandra instances using Azure RBAC with principle of least privilege, enforce multi-factor authentication for all accounts with database access (mitigates PR:L requirement), implement network security groups to limit access to trusted IP ranges only, enable Azure Monitor alerting for suspicious administrative activities or unusual query patterns, and conduct security awareness training emphasizing risks of interacting with untrusted data sources or following external links while authenticated to Azure services (addresses UI:R exploitation requirement). Note that access restrictions may impact legitimate administrative workflows and monitoring configurations require tuning to avoid alert fatigue.
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-28451
GHSA-v3vj-8337-2gq4