Information Disclosure

CVE-2025-49849 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in PRJ file parsing that enables memory corruption through insufficient validation of user-supplied data. The vulnerability affects applications processing PRJ files (commonly associated with project management software) and allows local attackers with user interaction to read and write beyond allocated memory boundaries, potentially leading to information disclosure or code execution. While the CVSS score is moderately high (8.4), real-world exploitability depends on KEV status and active exploitation reports, which are not currently documented in available intelligence.

CVE-2025-49154 is an insecure access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security that allows a local attacker with low-privileged code execution to overwrite critical memory-mapped files, potentially compromising system security and stability. With a CVSS score of 8.7 and low attack complexity, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to enterprise security postures, though exploitation requires prior code execution access. No active KEV confirmation or public POC availability is documented in standard vulnerability databases at this time.

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) versions 10.1 through 10.4.1 contain a hardcoded administrative user account that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive administrative APIs over HTTP without authentication. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) and enables confidentiality breach through direct API access; exploitation likelihood is high due to the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements.

A flaw was found in the GIF parser of GdkPixbuf’s LZW decoder. When an invalid symbol is encountered during decompression, the decoder sets the reported output size to the full buffer length rather than the actual number of written bytes. This logic error results in uninitialized sections of the buffer being included in the output, potentially leaking arbitrary memory contents in the processed image.

A security vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_phoenix allows Session Hijacking (CVSS 2.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

PHP Local/Remote File Inclusion (LFI/RFI) vulnerability in LoftOcean CozyStay that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files through improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability affects CozyStay with a CVSS score of 8.1 (High severity), enabling attackers to read sensitive files, execute arbitrary code, or compromise system integrity without requiring user interaction or authentication.

PHP Local/Remote File Inclusion (LFI/RFI) vulnerability in thembay Diza affecting versions through 1.3.8, stemming from improper control of filenames in include/require statements (CWE-98). An unauthenticated network attacker can exploit this with high complexity to achieve arbitrary file inclusion, leading to information disclosure, code execution, or system compromise. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the severity of potential impacts (confidentiality, integrity, and availability), though real-world exploitability depends on PHP configuration and the specific include/require patterns in affected code.

A security vulnerability in thembay Aora allows PHP Local File Inclusion (CVSS 8.1). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Hara that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files through improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. Affected versions range from an unspecified baseline through version 1.2.10. While the CVSS score of 8.1 is elevated, the attack complexity is rated 'High,' suggesting real-world exploitation requires specific environmental conditions or timing.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Maia versions up to 1.1.15, caused by improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this over the network with high complexity to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to code execution, information disclosure, and system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (High severity) with network accessibility and no privilege requirements, though exploitation requires non-standard conditions (AC:H).

A security vulnerability in thembay Zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion (CVSS 8.1). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Sapa that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files through improper input validation on filename parameters in include/require statements. Affected versions range from an unspecified baseline through version 1.1.14. With a CVSS score of 8.1 and network-accessible attack vector, this vulnerability enables confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise, though exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H) suggesting non-trivial preconditions.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Ruza versions up to 1.0.7, stemming from improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to read arbitrary files from the server and potentially execute code, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects significant risk, though the attack complexity is marked as high, suggesting exploitation may require specific conditions or user interaction timing.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Nika theme versions through 1.2.8, caused by improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem, potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, or system compromise. The CVSS score of 8.1 (High) reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact, though the AC:H (Attack Complexity: High) rating suggests some exploitation difficulty; KEV status and active exploitation data would further clarify immediate risk priority.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Lasa versions up to 1.1, caused by improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, information disclosure, and system compromise. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the severity of this vulnerability, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation may require specific environmental conditions or knowledge of the target system.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Besa versions through 2.3.8, stemming from improper control of filenames in include/require statements (CWE-98). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this via a network vector with high complexity to achieve arbitrary file read/write capabilities, potentially leading to remote code execution. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the severity of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though real-world exploitation requires specific conditions given the AC:H rating.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in thembay Fana versions through 1.1.28 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files through improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the 'H' attack complexity suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or knowledge of the application architecture. No publicly confirmed KEV or widespread active exploitation is documented, but the 2025 CVE date indicates this is a recently disclosed vulnerability requiring immediate attention from Fana users.

A flaw was found in the XFIXES extension. The XFixesSetClientDisconnectMode handler does not validate the request length, allowing a client to read unintended memory from previous requests.

A flaw was found in the X Rendering extension's handling of animated cursors. If a client provides no cursors, the server assumes at least one is present, leading to an out-of-bounds read and potential crash.

A security vulnerability in mojoomla School Management allows PHP Local File Inclusion (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

A security vulnerability in mojoomla WPGYM allows PHP Local File Inclusion (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in snstheme Simen versions through 4.6 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. With a CVSS score of 8.1 and network-based attack vector, this vulnerability enables confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise; however, the high attack complexity suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or knowledge of the target environment.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the snstheme Evon WordPress theme (versions up to 3.4) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. An attacker can exploit this via a network attack with high complexity to achieve arbitrary code execution, data exfiltration, and system compromise. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation on filename parameters passed to PHP include/require statements.

PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the snstheme DSK WordPress theme (versions up to 2.2) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation on filename parameters in PHP include/require statements, potentially enabling attackers to read sensitive files, execute code, or compromise the entire WordPress installation. This is a high-severity issue (CVSS 8.1) affecting a popular theme, though real-world exploitation requires moderate attack complexity (AC:H).

Critical privilege escalation vulnerability in FreeIPA that allows authenticated users with high privileges to create Kerberos services with the same canonical name (krbCanonicalName) as the realm administrator, enabling them to obtain administrative credentials. The vulnerability affects FreeIPA default configurations where uniqueness validation is not enforced, allowing attackers to retrieve Kerberos tickets with admin@REALM credentials and perform unrestricted administrative operations. With a CVSS 9.1 score and network-accessible attack vector, this represents a severe threat to FreeIPA-based identity infrastructures, particularly in environments where service creation permissions are delegated or insufficiently restricted.

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an input validation vulnerability (CVE-2025-5777, CVSS 7.5) leading to memory overread when configured as VPN or AAA virtual server. KEV-listed with EPSS 69.8% and public PoC, this vulnerability enables remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive data from the appliance's memory, potentially exposing session tokens, credentials, and encryption keys — similar to the Heartbleed class of memory disclosure bugs.

Improper access control vulnerability in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway management interfaces that allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network to gain high-impact unauthorized access (confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise) without requiring user interaction. This is a critical flaw affecting widely-deployed Citrix infrastructure used by enterprises for application delivery and remote access, with high CVSS 8.8 score reflecting the severity of direct control plane compromise.

CVE-2025-4365 is an arbitrary file read vulnerability affecting Citrix NetScaler Console and NetScaler SDX (SVM) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive files from affected systems. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (high severity) with a network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction. While specific KEV and EPSS data were not provided in the intelligence sources, the combination of high CVSS, unauthenticated access, and file disclosure capability indicates this requires prompt remediation.

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected by its CNA as it was not a security issue. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected by its CNA as it was not a security issue. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2024. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2024. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2024. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2024. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2024. Rated low severity (CVSS -1.0). No vendor patch available.

A denial of service vulnerability in This (CVSS 4.2). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed).

A security vulnerability in OpenSSL 3.0.0 through 3.3.2 on the PowerPC architecture (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A security vulnerability in Weblate (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to version 5.12, the verification of the second factor was not subject to rate limiting. The absence of rate limiting on the second factor endpoint allows an attacker with valid credentials to automate OTP guessing. This issue has been patched in version 5.12.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

A flaw exists in FlashArray whereby the Key Encryption Key (KEK) is logged during key rotation when RDL is configured.

Memory corruption in libxml2's processing of schematron sch:name elements allows remote attackers to trigger crashes or potentially execute code via maliciously crafted XML files. Affects widespread deployments including Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7-10, OpenShift Container Platform 4.12-4.20, Ubuntu, and Debian distributions. CVSS 9.1 critical severity with network-exploitable vector requiring no authentication. Publicly available exploit code exists (POC confirmed). EPSS score of 0.49% suggests relatively low observed exploitation attempts despite critical rating. Not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation campaigns at time of analysis. Vendor patches available across all affected Red Hat products with specific versions documented.

A security vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.0.0 (CVSS 7.5) that allows remote attackers. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Liferay Portal and DXP versions fail to implement depth limiting on GraphQL queries, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to execute deeply nested queries that consume excessive server resources and cause denial-of-service. This affects Liferay Portal 7.4.0-7.4.3.97 and multiple DXP versions (2023.Q3.1-2023.Q3.2, 7.4 GA-Update 92, 7.3 GA-Update 35, 7.2 FP 8-20). With a CVSS 7.5 score, high network exploitability, and no authentication required, this represents a significant availability risk to exposed Liferay installations.

Privilege escalation vulnerability in Tenable Agent for Windows (versions prior to 10.8.5) that allows a non-administrative local user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM-level privileges. This is a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability with high severity (CVSS 7.8) requiring only local access and low complexity exploitation. The vulnerability represents a critical risk in multi-user Windows environments where standard users could gain complete system control.

Possible kernel exceptions caused by reading and writing kernel heap data after free.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

CVE-2025-25264 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) that allows the attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A SQL injection vulnerability in Customer Support System (CVSS 8.8) that allows an authenticated attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 3.1). Risk factors: public PoC available.

A security vulnerability in szluyu99 gin-vue-blog (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A security vulnerability in UTT 进取 750W (CVSS 5.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-22854 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A security vulnerability in PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage (CVSS 2.1) that allows oauth2 requests. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0, 3.5.1 through 3.5.3, and MQ Operator SC2 3.2.0 through 3.2.12 Native HA CRR could be configured with a private key and chain other than the intended key which could disclose sensitive information or allow the attacker to perform unauthorized actions.

A remote code execution vulnerability in all (CVSS 8.1). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

AutomatorWP plugin for WordPress versions up to 5.2.3 contains a time-based SQL injection vulnerability in the field_conditions parameter that allows authenticated administrators and higher-privileged users to extract sensitive database information through insufficient input escaping and lack of prepared statements. While the CVSS score of 7.2 is moderately high, exploitation requires administrator-level access, significantly limiting real-world attack surface; no active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed at this time.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.

A information disclosure vulnerability in the cv_send_blockdata functionality of Dell ControlVault3 (CVSS 8.4). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

A security vulnerability in XWiki Platform (CVSS 7.5) that allows an attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

A security vulnerability in XWiki (CVSS 3.5). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

Privilege escalation vulnerability in XWiki where pages can unexpectedly gain script or programming rights when they contain links to pages that are subsequently renamed or moved. This allows attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary scripts embedded in XObjects that should have been restricted, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects XWiki versions 8.2 through 17.0.x and requires user interaction (page visit) to trigger, with patches available in 17.1.0-rc-1, 16.10.4, and 16.4.7.

Critical replay attack vulnerability in the Cyclone Matrix TRF Smart Keyless Entry System used in KIA vehicles, stemming from the use of fixed, predictable learning codes for lock/unlock operations. Attackers within wireless range can capture and replay these codes to lock or unlock affected vehicles without authentication. The vulnerability has been confirmed on 2024 KIA Soluto and other KIA models in Ecuador, with a CVSS score of 9.4 indicating severe impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of vehicle functions.

Critical vulnerability in aftermarket KIA-branded smart keyless entry systems (primarily distributed in Ecuador) that use fixed, reusable learning codes for lock/unlock operations, enabling replay attacks to gain unauthorized vehicle access. The vulnerability affects an unknown manufacturer's generic smart key fob transmitter and has a CVSS score of 9.4 with critical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While KEV status and active exploitation data are not yet confirmed, the trivial nature of replay attacks against static codes and the high CVSS vector suggest significant real-world risk requiring immediate user awareness and manufacturer patching.

Privilege escalation vulnerability in Tenable Agent for Windows (versions prior to 10.8.5) that allows non-administrative users to overwrite arbitrary system files with log content while executing at SYSTEM privilege level. This vulnerability enables local attackers without admin rights to achieve arbitrary file write operations with elevated privileges, potentially leading to system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.4 (High) and affects Windows deployments; patch availability exists in version 10.8.5 and later.

OpenC3 COSMOS versions before v6.0.2 contain hardcoded credentials embedded in the Service Account, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to gain complete system compromise without any user interaction. This critical vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8 (critical severity) with a network attack vector, and given the nature of hardcoded credentials in a mission-critical space operations software, real-world exploitation risk is extremely high for organizations still running vulnerable versions.

A security vulnerability in OpenC3 COSMOS (CVSS 7.5) that allows attackers. Risk factors: public PoC available.

A remote code execution vulnerability in RICOH Streamline NX V3 PC Client versions 3.5.0 to 3.7.0 (CVSS 2.5) that allows an attacker who can conduct a man-in-the-middle attack. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A arbitrary file access vulnerability in RICOH Streamline NX (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

CVE-2024-38823 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 2.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

User enumeration vulnerability affecting web management interfaces where usernames are limited to device identifiers (10-digit numerical values). An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid user accounts by systematically testing digit sequences, potentially gaining information disclosure and limited system manipulation capabilities. The CVSS 8.6 rating reflects high confidentiality impact, though patch status and active exploitation details require vendor-specific assessment.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 8.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.