Exchange Server
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SSRF in Microsoft Exchange Server enables authenticated, low-privilege network attackers to escalate privileges, with Microsoft reporting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Exchange 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition. Vendor-released patches are available covering all affected cumulative update branches. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.62% (46th percentile) and CISA SSVC assigns Exploitation: none - meaning the CVSS 8.8 score outpaces current real-world threat activity.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) exploitable by any network-accessible authenticated user with low privileges. Affected versions span Exchange Server 2016 CU23, 2019 CU14 and CU15, and the Subscription Edition - all major currently-supported release lines. Vendor patches are available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and full CIA impact make this a critical patching priority for enterprise Exchange deployments.
Privilege escalation via capture-replay authentication bypass in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition exposes organizations to full mailbox and administrative compromise. An already-authorized low-privilege network user can intercept and replay authentication tokens to impersonate higher-privileged accounts, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected cumulative update tracks.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition allows authenticated network attackers to gain elevated privileges through resource injection (CWE-99), earning a CVSS 8.8 High rating with total technical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected deployment tracks span Exchange 2016 CU23 (below 15.01.2507.072), Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange SE RTM, with vendor patches confirmed available for all tracks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment reports no observed exploitation, though the authenticated-only barrier is easily bypassed via credential theft and the total SSVC technical impact classification warrants prompt action.
Remote code injection in Microsoft Exchange Server (2016 CU23, 2019 CU14/CU15, and Subscription Edition RTM) lets an unauthenticated network attacker execute arbitrary code on the mail server, per CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/PR:N) and CWE-94. Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com) has released fixes, but the CVSS AC:H rating and SSVC 'Automatable: no' assessment indicate exploitation is non-trivial rather than push-button. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.08% (23rd percentile).
Privilege escalation via server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authenticated attacker with low-level network access to coerce the Exchange server into making attacker-controlled requests, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw is network-exploitable with low complexity (CVSS 8.8) but requires prior authentication, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. As a Microsoft-discovered issue (reported by secure@microsoft.com), it is consistent with the broader pattern of Exchange SSRF chains used to pivot to elevated mailbox or domain access.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Improper Authentication vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server via insecure deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502). The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code, and carries an EPSS score of 36.68% (97th percentile), placing it among the highest-risk vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted Exchange Server.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the PowerShell backend that allows authenticated Exchange users to escalate to Exchange admin, the second component of the ProxyShell attack chain.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability known as 'ProxyShell' that allows unauthenticated attackers to access Exchange backend services and achieve remote code execution when chained with CVE-2021-34523 and CVE-2021-31207.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server allows post-authentication arbitrary file write that enables web shell deployment, the primary persistence mechanism in the ProxyLogon attack chain responsible for compromising 250,000+ servers.
Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the server filesystem, the third component of the ProxyLogon exploit chain enabling web shell deployment.
Microsoft Exchange Server Unified Messaging service contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute code as SYSTEM, part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability known as 'ProxyLogon' that allows unauthenticated attackers to access Exchange backend services, chain with other vulnerabilities for full server compromise. The most impactful Exchange vulnerability in history.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p> <p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.
Missing authorization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated low-privilege network users to bypass a security feature, achieving high-integrity impact without requiring elevated credentials or user interaction. Rooted in CWE-862, Exchange fails to enforce a required authorization check on at least one network-accessible endpoint, enabling unauthorized high-integrity modifications - such as changes to mailbox permissions, transport rules, or security policy - by any valid account holder. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, no public exploit code is identified, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected cumulative update tracks.
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject malicious scripts rendered within Exchange web interfaces, allowing spoofing of higher-privileged users over the network. Affected builds span Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available and should be applied promptly given the high confidentiality and integrity impact of successful exploitation.
Microsoft Exchange Server's handling of serialized data exposes organizations running Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14/CU15, and Exchange Subscription Edition to denial-of-service attacks from low-privileged, network-authenticated users. An authorized attacker exploiting this CWE-502 deserialization flaw can disrupt Exchange availability without requiring elevated permissions, potentially taking down email infrastructure for all dependent users and connected services. Microsoft has released cumulative update patches addressing this vulnerability; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Spoofing via reflected/stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute attacker-controlled script in the context of a victim's authenticated Exchange session after the victim interacts with a crafted link or message. With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and high confidentiality and integrity impact, successful exploitation enables session hijacking, mailbox content disclosure, and message manipulation, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to coerce the Exchange server into making arbitrary outbound requests, resulting in disclosure of sensitive information and potential integrity impact across internal network resources. The CVSS 8.1 score reflects the high confidentiality and integrity impact from a network-reachable, low-complexity attack, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass / SSRF, suggesting the SSRF primitive may be leveraged to bypass network-based authentication boundaries (e.g., reaching internal trusted endpoints).
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server enables an authenticated low-privilege attacker to coerce the server into issuing outbound network requests to internal or external resources, resulting in information disclosure. Affected deployments span Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and the current Subscription Edition - all at versions below their respective patched builds. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, but the Changed scope in the CVSS vector indicates the server can reach resources beyond its own trust boundary, amplifying reconnaissance value for an already-authenticated adversary.
Cross-site scripting and server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server enables authenticated low-privilege network attackers to perform spoofing and exfiltrate sensitive information. Affected are Exchange Server 2016 CU23, 2019 CU14, 2019 CU15, and the Subscription Edition RTM release lines, all below their respective patched cumulative update builds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches.
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server's web interface enables unauthenticated remote attackers to perform spoofing attacks against users of Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/S:C) indicates no attacker authentication is required, but a victim must interact with a crafted link, and the Changed Scope means injected scripts can cross browser security boundaries within the Exchange session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available addressing all affected cumulative update branches.
Microsoft Exchange Server is vulnerable to UI spoofing attacks that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to misrepresent critical information and deceive users. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 and currently lacks an available patch, leaving affected systems exposed to social engineering and impersonation attacks. Organizations running Exchange Server should implement network-level protections and monitor for suspicious activity until a fix is released.
Spoofing via UI misrepresentation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and Exchange Server Subscription Edition allows unauthenticated network attackers to falsify critical sender or authentication information as rendered by the Exchange interface. Rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), the flaw enables an attacker to craft messages or interactions that Exchange presents deceptively, undermining trust signals recipients rely upon to distinguish legitimate from malicious communications. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the PR:N/AC:L vector means exploitation requires no credentials and minimal attacker sophistication.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 (and Subscription Edition per vendor tagging) allows an authenticated attacker on the network to elevate privileges through improper input validation (CWE-20). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 score with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though attack complexity is rated High. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server (including 2016 cumulative updates and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated network attacker to elevate privileges due to weak authentication mechanisms (CWE-1390). With a CVSS score of 8.8 and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this represents a significant risk to mail infrastructure, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Spoofing in Microsoft Exchange Server (including 2016 cumulative updates and Subscription Edition) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to impersonate trusted entities over the network due to improper input validation. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 with integrity-only impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Defenders should treat it as a credible spoofing/authentication-bypass primitive that may be chained with downstream phishing or follow-on Exchange attacks.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 (and Subscription Edition) stems from an incorrect implementation of an authentication algorithm (CWE-303), allowing a low-privileged local user to gain high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the mail platform. The flaw was reported by Microsoft (MSRC) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). At time of analysis, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but exploitation by an authenticated insider on an Exchange host would yield full server compromise.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper handling of additional special element in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Improper Privilege Management vulnerability could allow attackers to escalate privileges to gain unauthorized elevated access.
Microsoft Exchange Server Denial of Service Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
SSRF in Microsoft Exchange Server enables authenticated, low-privilege network attackers to escalate privileges, with Microsoft reporting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across Exchange 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition. Vendor-released patches are available covering all affected cumulative update branches. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.62% (46th percentile) and CISA SSVC assigns Exploitation: none - meaning the CVSS 8.8 score outpaces current real-world threat activity.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) exploitable by any network-accessible authenticated user with low privileges. Affected versions span Exchange Server 2016 CU23, 2019 CU14 and CU15, and the Subscription Edition - all major currently-supported release lines. Vendor patches are available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and full CIA impact make this a critical patching priority for enterprise Exchange deployments.
Privilege escalation via capture-replay authentication bypass in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition exposes organizations to full mailbox and administrative compromise. An already-authorized low-privilege network user can intercept and replay authentication tokens to impersonate higher-privileged accounts, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected cumulative update tracks.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition allows authenticated network attackers to gain elevated privileges through resource injection (CWE-99), earning a CVSS 8.8 High rating with total technical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected deployment tracks span Exchange 2016 CU23 (below 15.01.2507.072), Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange SE RTM, with vendor patches confirmed available for all tracks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment reports no observed exploitation, though the authenticated-only barrier is easily bypassed via credential theft and the total SSVC technical impact classification warrants prompt action.
Remote code injection in Microsoft Exchange Server (2016 CU23, 2019 CU14/CU15, and Subscription Edition RTM) lets an unauthenticated network attacker execute arbitrary code on the mail server, per CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/PR:N) and CWE-94. Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com) has released fixes, but the CVSS AC:H rating and SSVC 'Automatable: no' assessment indicate exploitation is non-trivial rather than push-button. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.08% (23rd percentile).
Privilege escalation via server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authenticated attacker with low-level network access to coerce the Exchange server into making attacker-controlled requests, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw is network-exploitable with low complexity (CVSS 8.8) but requires prior authentication, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. As a Microsoft-discovered issue (reported by secure@microsoft.com), it is consistent with the broader pattern of Exchange SSRF chains used to pivot to elevated mailbox or domain access.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Improper Authentication vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server via insecure deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502). The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code, and carries an EPSS score of 36.68% (97th percentile), placing it among the highest-risk vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted Exchange Server.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the PowerShell backend that allows authenticated Exchange users to escalate to Exchange admin, the second component of the ProxyShell attack chain.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability known as 'ProxyShell' that allows unauthenticated attackers to access Exchange backend services and achieve remote code execution when chained with CVE-2021-34523 and CVE-2021-31207.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server allows post-authentication arbitrary file write that enables web shell deployment, the primary persistence mechanism in the ProxyLogon attack chain responsible for compromising 250,000+ servers.
Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the server filesystem, the third component of the ProxyLogon exploit chain enabling web shell deployment.
Microsoft Exchange Server Unified Messaging service contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute code as SYSTEM, part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
Microsoft Exchange Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability known as 'ProxyLogon' that allows unauthenticated attackers to access Exchange backend services, chain with other vulnerabilities for full server compromise. The most impactful Exchange vulnerability in history.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p> <p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.
Missing authorization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated low-privilege network users to bypass a security feature, achieving high-integrity impact without requiring elevated credentials or user interaction. Rooted in CWE-862, Exchange fails to enforce a required authorization check on at least one network-accessible endpoint, enabling unauthorized high-integrity modifications - such as changes to mailbox permissions, transport rules, or security policy - by any valid account holder. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, no public exploit code is identified, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected cumulative update tracks.
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject malicious scripts rendered within Exchange web interfaces, allowing spoofing of higher-privileged users over the network. Affected builds span Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available and should be applied promptly given the high confidentiality and integrity impact of successful exploitation.
Microsoft Exchange Server's handling of serialized data exposes organizations running Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14/CU15, and Exchange Subscription Edition to denial-of-service attacks from low-privileged, network-authenticated users. An authorized attacker exploiting this CWE-502 deserialization flaw can disrupt Exchange availability without requiring elevated permissions, potentially taking down email infrastructure for all dependent users and connected services. Microsoft has released cumulative update patches addressing this vulnerability; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Spoofing via reflected/stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute attacker-controlled script in the context of a victim's authenticated Exchange session after the victim interacts with a crafted link or message. With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and high confidentiality and integrity impact, successful exploitation enables session hijacking, mailbox content disclosure, and message manipulation, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to coerce the Exchange server into making arbitrary outbound requests, resulting in disclosure of sensitive information and potential integrity impact across internal network resources. The CVSS 8.1 score reflects the high confidentiality and integrity impact from a network-reachable, low-complexity attack, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass / SSRF, suggesting the SSRF primitive may be leveraged to bypass network-based authentication boundaries (e.g., reaching internal trusted endpoints).
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server enables an authenticated low-privilege attacker to coerce the server into issuing outbound network requests to internal or external resources, resulting in information disclosure. Affected deployments span Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and the current Subscription Edition - all at versions below their respective patched builds. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, but the Changed scope in the CVSS vector indicates the server can reach resources beyond its own trust boundary, amplifying reconnaissance value for an already-authenticated adversary.
Cross-site scripting and server-side request forgery in Microsoft Exchange Server enables authenticated low-privilege network attackers to perform spoofing and exfiltrate sensitive information. Affected are Exchange Server 2016 CU23, 2019 CU14, 2019 CU15, and the Subscription Edition RTM release lines, all below their respective patched cumulative update builds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches.
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server's web interface enables unauthenticated remote attackers to perform spoofing attacks against users of Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/S:C) indicates no attacker authentication is required, but a victim must interact with a crafted link, and the Changed Scope means injected scripts can cross browser security boundaries within the Exchange session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available addressing all affected cumulative update branches.
Microsoft Exchange Server is vulnerable to UI spoofing attacks that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to misrepresent critical information and deceive users. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 and currently lacks an available patch, leaving affected systems exposed to social engineering and impersonation attacks. Organizations running Exchange Server should implement network-level protections and monitor for suspicious activity until a fix is released.
Spoofing via UI misrepresentation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and Exchange Server Subscription Edition allows unauthenticated network attackers to falsify critical sender or authentication information as rendered by the Exchange interface. Rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), the flaw enables an attacker to craft messages or interactions that Exchange presents deceptively, undermining trust signals recipients rely upon to distinguish legitimate from malicious communications. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the PR:N/AC:L vector means exploitation requires no credentials and minimal attacker sophistication.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 (and Subscription Edition per vendor tagging) allows an authenticated attacker on the network to elevate privileges through improper input validation (CWE-20). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 score with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though attack complexity is rated High. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server (including 2016 cumulative updates and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated network attacker to elevate privileges due to weak authentication mechanisms (CWE-1390). With a CVSS score of 8.8 and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this represents a significant risk to mail infrastructure, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Spoofing in Microsoft Exchange Server (including 2016 cumulative updates and Subscription Edition) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to impersonate trusted entities over the network due to improper input validation. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 with integrity-only impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Defenders should treat it as a credible spoofing/authentication-bypass primitive that may be chained with downstream phishing or follow-on Exchange attacks.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 (and Subscription Edition) stems from an incorrect implementation of an authentication algorithm (CWE-303), allowing a low-privileged local user to gain high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the mail platform. The flaw was reported by Microsoft (MSRC) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). At time of analysis, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but exploitation by an authenticated insider on an Exchange host would yield full server compromise.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper handling of additional special element in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Improper Privilege Management vulnerability could allow attackers to escalate privileges to gain unauthorized elevated access.
Microsoft Exchange Server Denial of Service Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.