Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Exchange with low-privilege account
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DeliveryCraft XSS payload embedded in email or calendar item
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ExploitDeliver malicious content to privileged victim via Exchange workflow
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ExecutionVictim opens content in OWA or EAC browser session
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PersistInjected script executes in victim's authenticated session
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ImpactSteal session token or perform spoofed actions as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege authenticated account within the target Exchange organization, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - anonymous or unauthenticated external access is insufficient. A victim user must actively interact with attacker-controlled content as rendered by Exchange's web interface (OWA or EAC), per CVSS UI:R; this interaction could be as simple as opening a malicious email or calendar item. The Exchange deployment must be running one of the four affected cumulative update tracks below their respective patched build numbers. The attack is constrained to the scope of the victim's Exchange session (S:U); lateral movement beyond Exchange requires additional steps. No non-default configuration is required - Exchange's standard web-accessible deployment is sufficient for this attack vector to apply. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 reflects a High-severity finding with a network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), a low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L), and required victim interaction (UI:R). The high confidentiality and integrity sub-scores (C:H/I:H) reflect the spoofing potential - a successful attack could harvest session credentials or manipulate content on behalf of the victim. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, meaning active exploitation is unconfirmed at time of analysis. EPSS data was not included in the source intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. Despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild use, Exchange Server is a perennial high-value target, and the low authentication barrier means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom should treat this as urgent patching work rather than deferred maintenance. The UI:R dependency is a genuine risk-limiting factor, but within Exchange's ordinary email and calendar workflows, engineering victim interaction is operationally straightforward for an adversary who already holds a mailbox. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege Exchange account holder crafts a malicious email or calendar invitation containing an XSS payload targeting a vulnerable Exchange web rendering endpoint, then sends it to a higher-privileged user such as an IT administrator. When the victim opens or previews the content through OWA or EAC, the injected script executes in their browser session. The attacker captures the victim's session token or performs spoofed actions - such as sending email on the victim's behalf or accessing mailbox data - without further interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject malicious scripts rendered within Exchange web interfaces, allowing spoofing of higher-privileged users over the network. Affected builds span Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available and should be applied promptly given the high confidentiality and integrity impact of successful exploitation.
RemediationAI
Organizations should apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to the following fixed builds as published in MSRC and ENISA EUVD-2026-56416: Exchange 2016 CU23 to version 15.01.2507.072 or later, Exchange 2019 CU14 to version 15.02.1544.044 or later, Exchange 2019 CU15 to version 15.02.1748.049 or later, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition to version 15.02.2562.046 or later. Full patching guidance is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62914. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting access to OWA and EAC endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN-only connections reduces the network-accessible attack surface, though it does not eliminate risk from internal low-privilege accounts. Deploying a strict Content Security Policy header on Exchange front-end servers may reduce XSS exploitability as a compensating control, but this is not a substitute for the vendor patch and may introduce compatibility issues with Exchange web client functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Web Page - Cross-Site Scripting), where user-supplied input is reflected or persisted in HTTP responses without adequate encoding or sanitization before being rendered in another user's browser context. Exchange Server's web-facing components - including Outlook Web App (OWA) and Exchange Admin Center (EAC) - accept and process authenticated user input that can subsequently be rendered for other users' sessions. Affected version ranges confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56416 cover Exchange 2016 CU23 (15.01.x prior to 15.01.2507.072), Exchange 2019 CU14 (15.02.x prior to 15.02.1544.044), Exchange 2019 CU15 (15.02.x prior to 15.02.1748.049), and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM (15.02.x prior to 15.02.2562.046). The spoofing impact described is consistent with XSS enabling session token theft, UI redress, or identity impersonation within Exchange web sessions.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-delivered XSS requires an authenticated low-privilege account and active victim interaction; C:H and I:H reflect session token theft and spoofing capability; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) requiring authenticated user access that could enable spoofing of higher-privileged accounts and unauthorized access to email communications. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations operating these Exchange versions should apply available vendor patches promptly to prevent account compromise and email interception.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-56416
GHSA-r293-pwww-9gh8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB