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Exchange Server CVE-2026-62914

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56416 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r293-pwww-9gh8
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Exchange with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Craft XSS payload embedded in email or calendar item
  3. Exploit
    Deliver malicious content to privileged victim via Exchange workflow
  4. Execution
    Victim opens content in OWA or EAC browser session
  5. Persist
    Injected script executes in victim's authenticated session
  6. Impact
    Steal session token or perform spoofed actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege authenticated account within the target Exchange organization, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - anonymous or unauthenticated external access is insufficient. A victim user must actively interact with attacker-controlled content as rendered by Exchange's web interface (OWA or EAC), per CVSS UI:R; this interaction could be as simple as opening a malicious email or calendar item. The Exchange deployment must be running one of the four affected cumulative update tracks below their respective patched build numbers. The attack is constrained to the scope of the victim's Exchange session (S:U); lateral movement beyond Exchange requires additional steps. No non-default configuration is required - Exchange's standard web-accessible deployment is sufficient for this attack vector to apply.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 reflects a High-severity finding with a network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), a low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L), and required victim interaction (UI:R). The high confidentiality and integrity sub-scores (C:H/I:H) reflect the spoofing potential - a successful attack could harvest session credentials or manipulate content on behalf of the victim. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, meaning active exploitation is unconfirmed at time of analysis. EPSS data was not included in the source intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. Despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild use, Exchange Server is a perennial high-value target, and the low authentication barrier means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom should treat this as urgent patching work rather than deferred maintenance. The UI:R dependency is a genuine risk-limiting factor, but within Exchange's ordinary email and calendar workflows, engineering victim interaction is operationally straightforward for an adversary who already holds a mailbox.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege Exchange account holder crafts a malicious email or calendar invitation containing an XSS payload targeting a vulnerable Exchange web rendering endpoint, then sends it to a higher-privileged user such as an IT administrator. When the victim opens or previews the content through OWA or EAC, the injected script executes in their browser session. The attacker captures the victim's session token or performs spoofed actions - such as sending email on the victim's behalf or accessing mailbox data - without further interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 enables authenticated low-privilege users to inject malicious scripts rendered within Exchange web interfaces, allowing spoofing of higher-privileged users over the network. Affected builds span Exchange 2016 CU23, Exchange 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available and should be applied promptly given the high confidentiality and integrity impact of successful exploitation.

RemediationAI

Organizations should apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to the following fixed builds as published in MSRC and ENISA EUVD-2026-56416: Exchange 2016 CU23 to version 15.01.2507.072 or later, Exchange 2019 CU14 to version 15.02.1544.044 or later, Exchange 2019 CU15 to version 15.02.1748.049 or later, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition to version 15.02.2562.046 or later. Full patching guidance is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62914. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting access to OWA and EAC endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN-only connections reduces the network-accessible attack surface, though it does not eliminate risk from internal low-privilege accounts. Deploying a strict Content Security Policy header on Exchange front-end servers may reduce XSS exploitability as a compensating control, but this is not a substitute for the vendor patch and may introduce compatibility issues with Exchange web client functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.0.0 <15.01.2507.072
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.0.0 <15.02.1544.044
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.0.0 <15.02.2562.046
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.0.0 <15.02.1748.049

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_exchange_server_2016_cumulative_update_23 fix: 15.01.2507.072
euvd microsoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_14 fix: 15.02.1544.044
euvd microsoft_exchange_server_2019_cumulative_update_15 fix: 15.02.1748.049
euvd microsoft_exchange_server_subscription_edition_rtm fix: 15.02.2562.046

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Web Page - Cross-Site Scripting), where user-supplied input is reflected or persisted in HTTP responses without adequate encoding or sanitization before being rendered in another user's browser context. Exchange Server's web-facing components - including Outlook Web App (OWA) and Exchange Admin Center (EAC) - accept and process authenticated user input that can subsequently be rendered for other users' sessions. Affected version ranges confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56416 cover Exchange 2016 CU23 (15.01.x prior to 15.01.2507.072), Exchange 2019 CU14 (15.02.x prior to 15.02.1544.044), Exchange 2019 CU15 (15.02.x prior to 15.02.1748.049), and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM (15.02.x prior to 15.02.2562.046). The spoofing impact described is consistent with XSS enabling session token theft, UI redress, or identity impersonation within Exchange web sessions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network-delivered XSS requires an authenticated low-privilege account and active victim interaction; C:H and I:H reflect session token theft and spoofing capability; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 and 2019 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) requiring authenticated user access that could enable spoofing of higher-privileged accounts and unauthorized access to email communications. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations operating these Exchange versions should apply available vendor patches promptly to prevent account compromise and email interception.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core enterprise email platform deployed across most large organizations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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