Buffer Overflow
Monthly
Out-of-bounds read in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial-of-service condition with no user interaction required. The vulnerability is network-accessible at low attack complexity, meaning any IBM i system reachable over the network running an affected version is potentially targetable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via its support portal.
Out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables a remote authenticated attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries, leaking sensitive information and causing limited availability impact. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-exploitable attack requiring only low-privilege credentials with no user interaction. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, but the patch is available via IBM's support portal.
Sensitive information disclosure in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read heap memory contents by triggering a heap buffer overflow in a vulnerable network-accessible component. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms the attack is network-delivered with low-privilege authentication and yields limited but real confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; IBM has released a patch via PTF advisory and affected customers should apply it as a medium-priority remediation.
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disrupt availability by sending crafted network input. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates this is exploitable without authentication at low complexity, making it accessible to opportunistic attackers. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.
Remote unauthenticated information disclosure in IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows any network-reachable attacker to read sensitive memory contents via an out-of-bounds read condition. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms low-complexity, no-authentication exploitation, meaning internet-exposed IBM i services are directly at risk without any credential or session requirement. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch via the vendor advisory.
Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote attacker with low-privileged network access to crash the system, causing a denial of service. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms network reachability at low complexity, but impact is limited strictly to availability - no confidentiality or integrity consequences are indicated. IBM has released a patch; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information from the system. The vulnerability (CWE-787, out-of-bounds write) exposes memory contents under network-accessible conditions, with IBM confirming a patch is available. No public exploit code or active exploitation in CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided.
Silent integer overflow in ERC7984ERC20Wrapper's confidential total supply counter allows fund loss when an fhEVM token wrapper is exhausted. In versions prior to 0.3.1, the wrap() and onTransferReceived() functions did not check whether the internal _mint call succeeded, meaning that once the euint64 supply counter reached its maximum (~18.4 trillion tokens), subsequent wrapping operations transferred the caller's underlying ERC-20 tokens into the contract while crediting no confidential wrapped tokens in return. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in version 0.3.1.
Cross-user inference data leakage in vLLM prior to 0.27.0 exposes one batched user's prompt or completion output to another user sharing the same GPU inference batch. The root cause is a 32-bit integer overflow in the CUDA kernel `act_and_mul_kernel` within `activation_kernels.cu`, where the pointer arithmetic `blockIdx.x * 2 * d` wraps around when token indices and hidden-dimension sizes are large enough, redirecting the kernel to read from an adjacent user's input buffer. No active exploitation has been confirmed (no CISA KEV listing), but the vendor has patched the issue in v0.27.0 and a detailed GitHub advisory and PR diff are publicly available.
Out-of-bounds memory access in the ELAN TrackPoint device driver on Lenovo ThinkPad and related laptops allows a local authenticated user to crash the operating system under specific conditions, resulting in a denial-of-service. Disclosed by Lenovo via advisory LEN-213604, the vulnerability spans a very large number of ThinkPad model lines running Windows 10 and Windows 11. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, consistent with its local-only, high-complexity attack profile.
Information disclosure in Silicon Labs RS9116W and SiWx917 wireless modules running WiseConnect exposes potentially sensitive data to adjacent Bluetooth attackers. A specially crafted malformed Bluetooth connection request triggers a buffer over-read (CWE-126), causing the device to leak memory contents to the attacker without any authentication requirement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Memory disclosure in the Silicon Labs BT122 Bluetooth module allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to leak potentially sensitive device memory by sending a malformed Bluetooth connection request. The root cause is a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the firmware's connection request parser, identified as finding B-E4 in academic research published on arXiv (2409.02905). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; risk is constrained by Bluetooth radio range and the niche embedded deployment footprint of the BT122.
Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL's ascii() SQL function exposes up to 3 bytes of heap memory beyond a specific allocation boundary when processing a crafted text value. Authenticated database users on affected versions - PostgreSQL 14.x before 14.24, 15.x before 15.19, 16.x before 16.15, 17.x before 17.11, and 18.x before 18.5 - can trigger this condition via a malicious SQL query. The vulnerability is a partial information disclosure with limited impact; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL's pg_trgm extension exposes limited heap memory values to authenticated low-privileged users through the side-channel of GiST index picksplit decisions. All four active major release branches are affected - versions before 18.5, 17.11, 16.15, 15.19, and 14.24. No public exploit has been identified and active exploitation has not been confirmed; the practical impact is constrained by the indirect, lossy nature of the information disclosure mechanism.
Out-of-bounds memory read in sblim-sfcb's provider-manager IPC message parser allows a local low-privileged attacker to crash the provider-manager process, causing denial of service and potentially leaking limited adjacent memory contents. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled IPC messages without adequate boundary validation, affecting sblim-sfcb as shipped across Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 6 through 10. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to local system access.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the modbusgwd daemon on Teltonika Networks RUTOS devices allows unauthenticated attackers with adjacent network access to the Modbus TCP service to crash the gateway process, causing a denial of service. The flaw originates in modbusgwd's failure to properly validate incoming Modbus TCP request data before writing to heap-allocated memory, triggering memory corruption on receipt of a malformed frame. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the Modbus protocol's prevalence in OT and industrial environments makes availability disruption a meaningful operational risk.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Wireshark's TTX Logger file parser affects versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.7, causing application crashes and denial of service when a user opens a specially crafted TTX Logger file. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) and is classified as medium severity with a CVSS score of 4.7. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local file access combined with user interaction, substantially limiting real-world exposure.
Wireshark versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.7 contain a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the Gammu DCT3 trace file parser that allows denial of service via application crash. Exploitation is constrained to local file-based attack scenarios requiring a user to open a specially crafted DCT3 trace file, with high attack complexity adding further real-world friction. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Wireshark 4.6.0 through 4.6.7 on Windows crashes when parsing malformed Ixia IxVeriWave capture files or Vector Informatik BLF files, resulting in denial of service via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The vulnerability requires a user to open a crafted file, making it a user-assisted local attack. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
The iscsiuio DHCP parser in open-iscsi crashes when processing maliciously crafted DHCP reply packets, disrupting iSCSI storage connectivity or network boot on affected hosts. An integer underflow (CWE-191) in the IPv4/UDP DHCP reply parsing path triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing the iscsiuio process to terminate; impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent-network attack vector constrains the realistic attacker population to the same Layer-2 segment as the target.
Out-of-bounds write in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app exposes Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints to arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM or root privilege levels when clients connect to an attacker-controlled rogue gateway or are subjected to a man-in-the-middle attack. The vulnerability resides in the client-side VPN agent's processing of gateway-supplied data, where a crafted response can corrupt memory and hijack execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not confirmed active exploitation, but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise is possible on any affected endpoint that connects through a manipulated gateway.
Out-of-bounds read in NetRx's audio message handling exposes memory contents and may cause service disruption when processing crafted MsgAudio payloads with unvalidated length fields. The affected component fails to validate the length field of incoming MsgAudio messages before using it to index or copy memory, a classic CWE-125-class flaw. Reported via Ubuntu's vendor channel; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer overflow in APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) message construction affects software tracked under GHSA-4f8x-49pf-3x5v, reported via the Ubuntu vendor channel. The flaw occurs during the construction of APRS protocol messages, where insufficient bounds checking may allow memory corruption. No CVSS score, vector, or CWE has been assigned at time of analysis, leaving severity and exploitability unconfirmed.
Out-of-bounds read in EchoLink's RTCP/SDES packet processing exposes the application to potential memory disclosure or crash when handling malformed RTCP Source Description (SDES) packets over a network connection. EchoLink, a VoIP-over-internet system for licensed amateur radio operators, processes RTCP control packets as part of its real-time communication protocol stack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation conditions beyond network reachability are not confirmed from available data.
Stack overflow in StationData::setData exposes affected systems to potential memory corruption. The vulnerability is identified via GHSA-5g48-xjmf-7p4q and reported through Ubuntu's vendor channel, suggesting it affects a library or component present in Ubuntu-distributed packages. Specific impact scope is limited by the near-total absence of structured metadata in available intelligence sources.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the opendir() implementation triggered via unbounded wcscat() concatenation when processing paths at or near the MAX_PATH boundary. Callers supplying a crafted, maximally-long wide-character directory path can overflow a stack buffer, potentially leading to memory corruption, denial of service via crash, or - depending on stack layout and mitigations - arbitrary code execution. Ubuntu has reported this as a vendor-tracked issue; exploitation conditions and patch availability are not yet fully confirmed from available data.
Integer overflow in the rx_dhcp_client DHCP implementation allows a malicious or compromised DHCP server on the local network to trigger a 32-bit wraparound when converting DHCP lease durations from seconds to milliseconds. Affected systems processing a crafted DHCP lease response may experience incorrect lease expiry timing, premature lease renewal loops, or DHCP client process instability - potentially resulting in loss of network connectivity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE was reported via Ubuntu's vendor channel, suggesting discovery during internal auditing or upstream review.
Integer underflow in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon crashes the process when parsing malformed DHCPv6 Advertise packets with a truncated UDP length field, disrupting iSCSI storage connectivity. Systems running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 with iscsiuio actively engaged in a DHCPv6 exchange are exploitable by any unauthenticated attacker on the same adjacent network segment. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; real-world impact is highest in shared or multi-tenant storage network environments where adjacency cannot be guaranteed.
Denial of service in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to render the daemon permanently unresponsive by sending a single crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement carrying a zero-length option, triggering an infinite loop and sustained CPU exhaustion. Affected deployments include Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 systems where iscsiuio is active for iSCSI hardware offload. A secondary out-of-bounds read risk exists when a short IPv6 payload is processed, though no memory corruption or data exposure has been confirmed from available intelligence; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote authenticated users can crash applications built on Amazon aws-sdk-cpp versions before 1.11.862 by supplying crafted Base64-encoded input that triggers an out-of-bounds read in the SDK's Base64 decoder. Exploitation is constrained to authenticated users, requires high attack complexity, and is platform-specific - not all deployments are vulnerable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (VA:H, VC:N, VI:N) confirms impact is limited to availability (denial of service); no public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds write in the Base64 decoder of Amazon's aws-sdk-cpp (all versions before 1.11.862) exposes applications to heap memory corruption or crash when processing attacker-supplied Base64-encoded content. Remote authenticated attackers can trigger the defect by submitting crafted input to any application built on this SDK that routes user-controlled data through the affected decoder path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, though the CWE-787 heap write class carries inherent tail risk beyond the denial-of-service primary impact.
Integer underflow in GStreamer's avidemux element allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger heap out-of-bounds read and write, heap memory disclosure, and application crash by delivering a crafted AVI file containing a malformed FUJIFILM strd chunk. The gst_avi_demux_parse_strd() function decrements its remaining-length counter by fixed offsets without bounds checking, causing unsigned integer wraparound for payloads of exactly 106 or 107 bytes. Because avidemux is auto-plugged by GStreamer's high-level components (playbin, decodebin, gst-discoverer), any application that opens or previews a media file - including GNOME Files, Nautilus, Totem, and many others - can trigger the vulnerability without user awareness. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in gst-plugins-good 1.28.6.
Out-of-bounds read in GStreamer's avidemux plugin (gst-plugins-good) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash media-processing applications and potentially leak memory contents by supplying a crafted AVI file. The flaw resides in gst_avi_demux_riff_parse_vprp(), where the count of video field descriptors is derived by dividing remaining buffer size by an attacker-controlled vprp->fields value rather than the struct size, causing the parser to treat more descriptors as valid than the buffer holds. User interaction is required to trigger the bug (the victim must open or stream the malicious AVI via playbin or decodebin), and the primary confirmed impact is denial of service; limited information disclosure is also possible. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution and denial-of-service in Phoenix Contact PLCnext-family industrial controllers (AXC F 1152/1252/2152/3152, RFC 4072R/S, BPC 9102S/9202S, VPLCnext Control, EPC 15xx and others) arise from a buffer overflow in the PROFINET service that is reachable in the default configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the network can crash/reboot the device or execute arbitrary code, per the vendor CVSS 4.0 rating of 9.3 (critical). This is a CWE-120 classic buffer overflow reported by CERT@VDE; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds write in Zephyr RTOS's llext subsystem allows a local attacker with low privileges to corrupt supervisor-context memory by loading a crafted relocatable ELF extension on Xtensa targets. The vulnerability in llext_link_plt() (subsys/llext/llext_link.c) occurs before any extension code executes - at link time - meaning sandbox protections are bypassed entirely. Exploitation complexity is high (CVSS AC:H) due to constraints on the write value, no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and impact is confined to deployments using llext on Xtensa architecture.
Concurrent TLS handshakes on Zephyr RTOS devices built with CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PROTECTED_STORAGE cause a deterministic kernel panic and device reset via a NULL pointer dereference in the uninitialized credential mutex wait queue. The PSA Protected Storage credential backend in all affected Zephyr builds declared its serialization mutex without proper initialization, leaving its dlist sentinels as NULL; the fault triggers only on first contention but is fully deterministic once two threads race to acquire the lock. No public exploit has been identified and the issue is not in CISA KEV, though no exploit sophistication is required beyond opening multiple simultaneous TLS connections.
Kernel information disclosure and local denial of service affect Zephyr RTOS on Intel ALH-equipped hardware through an unvalidated stream_id parameter in the Intel ALH digital-audio-interface driver. A local user-mode thread holding explicit ALH device-object access can invoke the dai_get_properties_copy() syscall with an arbitrary stream_id, triggering an out-of-bounds read from the fixed 64-entry alh_handshake_map[] array and leaking one byte of kernel memory per call, along with a computed FIFO register address that can expose kernel address-space layout. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation is constrained to systems built with CONFIG_USERSPACE and where device-object access has been deliberately granted to untrusted threads.
Heap buffer overflow in Samsung's rlottie animation rendering library allows remote denial-of-service via maliciously crafted Lottie animation files. An integer overflow in the 32-bit bitmap stride calculation inside vbitmap.cpp produces an undersized heap allocation; when the library then writes full-dimension pixel data into this allocation, heap corruption and application crash result. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but any application embedding rlottie that renders untrusted animation content is exposed given the network-deliverable, user-interaction attack path reflected in CVSS PR:N/UI:R.
Memory corruption in Open5GS versions through 2.7.1 is remotely exploitable via the freeDiameter protocol component, allowing low-privileged network-accessible attackers to corrupt memory with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability falls under CWE-119 and is tagged as a buffer overflow class flaw within the Diameter protocol handling stack used in 5G/4G core network deployments. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; however, the telecom-grade attack surface warrants attention for operators running Open5GS in production.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel enables remote information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms that an unauthenticated network-based attacker can trigger the flaw, but only after social engineering a victim into opening a malicious file. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected Office product lines.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel exposes sensitive memory contents over a network to unauthenticated remote attackers, resulting in high-confidence information disclosure (C:H). Exploitation requires user interaction - specifically, opening a crafted Excel document - placing this firmly in the phishing/malicious-attachment delivery class. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, though the patch is available and should be applied promptly given the ubiquity of the affected product across enterprise environments.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office (Windows and macOS editions, including LTSC 2024, LTSC 2021, 2019, and 365 Apps) enables local information disclosure when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms exploitation is constrained to local, user-triggered scenarios with no code execution or data modification capability. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers via crafted document files. Affected products span Word 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and Mac platforms, covering a broad enterprise install base. Exploitation requires user interaction - a victim must open a malicious document - but yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel exposes high-confidentiality memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a victim to open a crafted spreadsheet file. The flaw affects a wide range of Office versions across both Windows and macOS platforms, including Office 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and the attack as non-automatable, indicating moderate real-world urgency despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel exposes process memory to local information disclosure across a wide range of Office versions, from Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and multiple LTSC releases on both Windows and macOS. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted spreadsheet file, making phishing-delivered documents the realistic delivery mechanism. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Excel triggers information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted spreadsheet file, exposing potentially sensitive memory contents to a local attacker. The flaw spans multiple Office product lines - Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and corresponding Mac variants - with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel enables local information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. Multiple product lines are affected across Windows and macOS, spanning Excel 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents by enticing a user to open a maliciously crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024 on Windows, and Office LTSC/365 on macOS. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, SSVC rates exploitation as none, and Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes memory contents to local information disclosure across a wide range of affected products including Word 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office 365/LTSC for Mac. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R/C:H) indicates exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted Office document, after which sensitive in-process memory can be disclosed to the attacker. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, no KEV listing exists, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Word via an off-by-one out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exposes high-confidentiality data to a local attacker when a user opens a crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact and wide deployment footprint make patching a clear priority.
Privilege escalation in the Windows DNS service affects a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all major feature releases. The vulnerability stems from a numeric truncation error (CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow) that an already-privileged local attacker can trigger to gain elevated access beyond their current privilege level. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Information disclosure via a buffer over-read in the Windows SMB Client component affects a broad spectrum of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2. An attacker who controls a malicious SMB server and induces a target Windows user to connect to it can trigger the client to read beyond allocated memory buffer boundaries, leaking potentially sensitive process memory contents across the network. SSVC rates exploitation status as none and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and the near-universal deployment footprint of the Windows SMB Client make this a meaningful routine patch priority.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS kernel driver (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged local attacker to disclose potentially sensitive kernel memory contents across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025. The CVSS vector confirms local-only exploitability with low privilege requirements and no user interaction needed, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; however, the breadth of affected versions across both consumer and enterprise Windows releases makes timely patching critical for any organization with a Windows estate.
Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) exposes an out-of-bounds read flaw exploitable by any locally authenticated, low-privileged user across a broad span of Windows releases - from Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Successful exploitation yields high-confidence memory disclosure (C:H per CVSS), enabling an attacker to read memory contents beyond the intended GDI buffer boundary, potentially exposing credentials, session material, or cryptographic data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity and extremely wide platform coverage make this a high-priority routine patch-cycle item.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word's document parsing engine exposes sensitive in-process memory to a local attacker across Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and macOS variants. Exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted document, making social engineering or phishing the primary delivery mechanism. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV); SSVC assessment rates exploitation status as none and technical impact as only partial.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft Office exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document locally. The vulnerability affects the full Office suite across Windows and macOS - spanning Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - with High confidentiality impact per CVSS but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and the attack is not automatable, significantly reducing real-world prioritization urgency despite the High C rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to local attackers when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both Windows and macOS platforms, with vendor-confirmed patches available. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation likelihood as none with only partial technical impact, making this a medium-priority patching item despite the High confidentiality score assigned by CVSS.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word's document parser enables local information disclosure across Windows and Mac product lines, including Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps. An attacker who supplies a crafted Word document can cause the application to read beyond allocated memory boundaries, leaking high-confidence memory contents to the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, though the broad affected product surface and low attack complexity make it a credible phishing delivery vehicle.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents by convincing a user to open a specially crafted Office document. Affected products span the full modern Office portfolio - Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable delivery, placing this in a lower operational urgency tier despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office Word exposes memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can trick a user into opening a crafted document, resulting in high-confidence information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. The vulnerability spans eight distinct Office product lines across Windows and Mac, including Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, broadening the exposure surface considerably. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified per SSVC (Exploitation: none); Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can persuade a user to open a specially crafted document. Affected products span multiple Office generations including Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, LTSC variants, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with non-automatable delivery, aligning with the local, user-interaction-dependent CVSS vector.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes high-confidentiality memory contents when a user opens a specially crafted document locally. Affected products span Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, confirmed via EUVD-2026-56423. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; vendor patch is available, placing this in the routine-patch-cycle priority tier rather than emergency response.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive in-process memory contents to local attackers who socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted document. The flaw spans the full Microsoft Office portfolio across Windows and macOS - from Office 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - making it broadly relevant for enterprise patch management. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; vendor patch is confirmed available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver exposes kernel memory contents to local authenticated attackers across a wide range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Exploitation requires only a low-privileged local account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L), yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed 'none', though the broad platform footprint and low-privilege bar make this a meaningful patch priority for multi-user and shared-access environments.
Privilege escalation in Windows DNS across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases exploits a numeric truncation error (CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow) to allow an authorized local attacker with high privileges to fully compromise the vulnerable system. Affected builds span from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-supplied patches now available from Microsoft MSRC. SSVC assessment confirms no current exploitation activity and the vulnerability is not automatable, though technical impact is rated total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Privilege escalation in Windows DNS across a broad range of Microsoft Windows releases stems from a numeric truncation error (CWE-122) that produces a heap-based buffer overflow, enabling an already high-privileged local attacker to escalate further - likely to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability spans Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 consumer editions, representing a wide patching surface. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none with no automatable attack path, though technical impact is rated total.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can socially engineer a victim into opening a malicious document. Affected products span Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both Windows and macOS. No public exploit code is identified and SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the high confidentiality impact warrants timely patching for organizations whose users regularly handle documents from untrusted sources.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes adjacent-network unauthenticated attackers to high-confidentiality memory disclosure across a broad range of Windows Server releases from 2012 through 2025, plus Windows 10 1607 and 1809. The root cause (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered by arithmetic underflow) allows a crafted DHCP packet to cause the server to read and return memory beyond the intended buffer boundary. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and SSVC rates exploitation status as none; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS driver exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a wide range of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server releases. The flaw (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged local user to read kernel or process memory beyond intended boundaries, resulting in information disclosure with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact.
Information disclosure in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver allows a local low-privileged attacker to read beyond buffer boundaries and expose sensitive memory contents. Affecting virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release - from Windows 10 1607 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1 - the vulnerability requires only a standard local user account and no special configuration, making it a realistic threat in multi-tenant, shared, or cloud environments where local access is granted to semi-trusted users. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem allows any locally authenticated low-privilege user to disclose sensitive kernel memory contents without user interaction. The flaw spans an exceptionally broad range of affected Windows versions, from Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2, significantly widening enterprise exposure. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though kernel memory disclosure from Win32K is strategically valuable as a KASLR-bypass primitive in chained privilege escalation attacks.
Windows DNS Server on a broad range of Windows and Windows Server editions contains a heap-based buffer overflow rooted in a numeric truncation error, enabling an authorized local attacker with high-privilege access to escalate privileges on the affected system. Affected platforms span Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across multiple feature versions, with Microsoft confirming full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and automatable as no, and Microsoft has released patches addressed in the MSRC advisory.
Information disclosure in Windows Win32K affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server operating systems, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. A locally authenticated low-privilege user can trigger a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Win32K kernel-mode subsystem, causing the kernel to return out-of-bounds memory contents to user space. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact, though the kernel information disclosure primitive carries chaining risk for privilege escalation.
Integer underflow (CWE-125) in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server memory contents to unauthenticated attackers positioned on the same adjacent network segment. Affecting Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025 (confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56370), the flaw allows crafted DHCP packets to trigger an out-of-bounds read, resulting in high-confidence confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact - a vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem exposes kernel memory contents to a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker across a wide swath of Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The impact is strictly information disclosure - high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect - making this most practically useful as a KASLR-bypass building block in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and technical impact as partial.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes out-of-bounds memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network, enabling high-impact information disclosure across multiple Windows Server generations from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, only Layer 2 or broadcast-domain adjacency to a host running the DHCP Server role. Microsoft has released patches for all affected builds; no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) enables a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose potentially sensitive information from process memory. Affecting a broad sweep of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1, the flaw is rooted in a memory safety defect in the WMI subsystem (CWE-125). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released corrective updates across all affected product lines.
Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) exposes a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose potentially sensitive information from adjacent memory. Affected scope spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface broad despite the local-only attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, placing this squarely in the routine patching tier rather than emergency response.
Information disclosure in Windows DHCP Server across six major Windows Server generations exposes heap or stack memory contents to unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers via an integer underflow defect. The vulnerability affects all Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025 that have the DHCP Server role installed and running, with exploitation constrained to Layer 2 adjacency rather than the open internet. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft MSRC; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure via integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server process memory to unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment, affecting Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809 where the DHCP Server role is installed. The root cause is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered when an integer underflows and wraps around, causing DHCP packet-processing code to read memory outside intended bounds and potentially return it in a server response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating contained but real risk requiring timely patching.
Integer underflow (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) in the Windows DHCP Server service allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment to disclose sensitive memory contents. Affected systems span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and certain Windows 10 builds running the DHCP Server role. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via Microsoft's July 2026 update cycle.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes sensitive server memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network. The root cause is an integer underflow (CWE-125) in DHCP packet processing, where a miscalculated length or index wraps around, causing the service to read and potentially return memory beyond intended buffer boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected Windows Server versions via the August 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Information disclosure in the Windows DHCP Server service allows unauthenticated attackers on adjacent network segments to read out-of-bounds server memory via a malformed DHCP request that triggers an integer underflow. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, making the version footprint unusually wide for a single service-role flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with non-automatable characteristics, though the high confidentiality impact and the breadth of affected builds warrant prompt patching.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a broad range of Windows client and server versions. Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS), making this an insider-threat or post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability; Microsoft has released patches via the July 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) enables kernel-level code execution through physical insertion of maliciously crafted UDF media, affecting every supported Windows client and server release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The physical attack vector (AV:P) is the dominant risk constraint - a vendor patch is available from Microsoft and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the breadth of affected builds and the kernel execution context make this high priority in environments where physical access is not strictly controlled.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library (Desktop Window Manager) exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw is exploitable by any standard user account without elevated privileges or user interaction, making it a realistic post-access information disclosure primitive for lateral movement or privilege escalation chains. No public exploit code and no KEV listing are identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates exploitation as none and technical impact as partial.
Information disclosure in Windows Remote Desktop Client across nearly all supported Windows versions exposes client-side memory contents to a network-based attacker who controls a malicious RDP server. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) triggered when the client parses crafted server-sent protocol data, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to KEV; however, the breadth of affected Windows versions - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 - makes patch prioritization important for organizations permitting outbound RDP connections to untrusted hosts.
Windows Hyper-V across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose confidential memory contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) constrains the attack to local access with required user interaction and produces no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at the time of analysis.
Buffer over-read in the Windows NTFS kernel driver enables a physically present attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents without authentication across a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The attack vector is strictly physical (confirmed by CVSS AV:P), confining the threat to scenarios where an adversary has direct hands-on access to the target hardware. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; Microsoft has released patches via the MSRC update guide.
Information disclosure in the Windows Event Logging Service exposes high-confidentiality data to any locally authenticated attacker via a CWE-126 buffer over-read, with no code execution possible. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally broad surface: every supported Windows client and server release from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 is affected. Microsoft has released patched builds via its monthly update cycle; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world urgency moderate despite the wide footprint.
Out-of-bounds read in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial-of-service condition with no user interaction required. The vulnerability is network-accessible at low attack complexity, meaning any IBM i system reachable over the network running an affected version is potentially targetable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via its support portal.
Out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables a remote authenticated attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries, leaking sensitive information and causing limited availability impact. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-exploitable attack requiring only low-privilege credentials with no user interaction. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, but the patch is available via IBM's support portal.
Sensitive information disclosure in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read heap memory contents by triggering a heap buffer overflow in a vulnerable network-accessible component. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms the attack is network-delivered with low-privilege authentication and yields limited but real confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; IBM has released a patch via PTF advisory and affected customers should apply it as a medium-priority remediation.
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds read in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disrupt availability by sending crafted network input. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates this is exploitable without authentication at low complexity, making it accessible to opportunistic attackers. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.
Remote unauthenticated information disclosure in IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows any network-reachable attacker to read sensitive memory contents via an out-of-bounds read condition. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms low-complexity, no-authentication exploitation, meaning internet-exposed IBM i services are directly at risk without any credential or session requirement. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch via the vendor advisory.
Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote attacker with low-privileged network access to crash the system, causing a denial of service. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms network reachability at low complexity, but impact is limited strictly to availability - no confidentiality or integrity consequences are indicated. IBM has released a patch; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer overflow in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information from the system. The vulnerability (CWE-787, out-of-bounds write) exposes memory contents under network-accessible conditions, with IBM confirming a patch is available. No public exploit code or active exploitation in CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided.
Silent integer overflow in ERC7984ERC20Wrapper's confidential total supply counter allows fund loss when an fhEVM token wrapper is exhausted. In versions prior to 0.3.1, the wrap() and onTransferReceived() functions did not check whether the internal _mint call succeeded, meaning that once the euint64 supply counter reached its maximum (~18.4 trillion tokens), subsequent wrapping operations transferred the caller's underlying ERC-20 tokens into the contract while crediting no confidential wrapped tokens in return. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in version 0.3.1.
Cross-user inference data leakage in vLLM prior to 0.27.0 exposes one batched user's prompt or completion output to another user sharing the same GPU inference batch. The root cause is a 32-bit integer overflow in the CUDA kernel `act_and_mul_kernel` within `activation_kernels.cu`, where the pointer arithmetic `blockIdx.x * 2 * d` wraps around when token indices and hidden-dimension sizes are large enough, redirecting the kernel to read from an adjacent user's input buffer. No active exploitation has been confirmed (no CISA KEV listing), but the vendor has patched the issue in v0.27.0 and a detailed GitHub advisory and PR diff are publicly available.
Out-of-bounds memory access in the ELAN TrackPoint device driver on Lenovo ThinkPad and related laptops allows a local authenticated user to crash the operating system under specific conditions, resulting in a denial-of-service. Disclosed by Lenovo via advisory LEN-213604, the vulnerability spans a very large number of ThinkPad model lines running Windows 10 and Windows 11. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, consistent with its local-only, high-complexity attack profile.
Information disclosure in Silicon Labs RS9116W and SiWx917 wireless modules running WiseConnect exposes potentially sensitive data to adjacent Bluetooth attackers. A specially crafted malformed Bluetooth connection request triggers a buffer over-read (CWE-126), causing the device to leak memory contents to the attacker without any authentication requirement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Memory disclosure in the Silicon Labs BT122 Bluetooth module allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to leak potentially sensitive device memory by sending a malformed Bluetooth connection request. The root cause is a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the firmware's connection request parser, identified as finding B-E4 in academic research published on arXiv (2409.02905). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; risk is constrained by Bluetooth radio range and the niche embedded deployment footprint of the BT122.
Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL's ascii() SQL function exposes up to 3 bytes of heap memory beyond a specific allocation boundary when processing a crafted text value. Authenticated database users on affected versions - PostgreSQL 14.x before 14.24, 15.x before 15.19, 16.x before 16.15, 17.x before 17.11, and 18.x before 18.5 - can trigger this condition via a malicious SQL query. The vulnerability is a partial information disclosure with limited impact; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL's pg_trgm extension exposes limited heap memory values to authenticated low-privileged users through the side-channel of GiST index picksplit decisions. All four active major release branches are affected - versions before 18.5, 17.11, 16.15, 15.19, and 14.24. No public exploit has been identified and active exploitation has not been confirmed; the practical impact is constrained by the indirect, lossy nature of the information disclosure mechanism.
Out-of-bounds memory read in sblim-sfcb's provider-manager IPC message parser allows a local low-privileged attacker to crash the provider-manager process, causing denial of service and potentially leaking limited adjacent memory contents. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled IPC messages without adequate boundary validation, affecting sblim-sfcb as shipped across Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 6 through 10. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to local system access.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the modbusgwd daemon on Teltonika Networks RUTOS devices allows unauthenticated attackers with adjacent network access to the Modbus TCP service to crash the gateway process, causing a denial of service. The flaw originates in modbusgwd's failure to properly validate incoming Modbus TCP request data before writing to heap-allocated memory, triggering memory corruption on receipt of a malformed frame. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the Modbus protocol's prevalence in OT and industrial environments makes availability disruption a meaningful operational risk.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Wireshark's TTX Logger file parser affects versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.7, causing application crashes and denial of service when a user opens a specially crafted TTX Logger file. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) and is classified as medium severity with a CVSS score of 4.7. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local file access combined with user interaction, substantially limiting real-world exposure.
Wireshark versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.7 contain a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the Gammu DCT3 trace file parser that allows denial of service via application crash. Exploitation is constrained to local file-based attack scenarios requiring a user to open a specially crafted DCT3 trace file, with high attack complexity adding further real-world friction. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Wireshark 4.6.0 through 4.6.7 on Windows crashes when parsing malformed Ixia IxVeriWave capture files or Vector Informatik BLF files, resulting in denial of service via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The vulnerability requires a user to open a crafted file, making it a user-assisted local attack. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
The iscsiuio DHCP parser in open-iscsi crashes when processing maliciously crafted DHCP reply packets, disrupting iSCSI storage connectivity or network boot on affected hosts. An integer underflow (CWE-191) in the IPv4/UDP DHCP reply parsing path triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing the iscsiuio process to terminate; impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent-network attack vector constrains the realistic attacker population to the same Layer-2 segment as the target.
Out-of-bounds write in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app exposes Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints to arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM or root privilege levels when clients connect to an attacker-controlled rogue gateway or are subjected to a man-in-the-middle attack. The vulnerability resides in the client-side VPN agent's processing of gateway-supplied data, where a crafted response can corrupt memory and hijack execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not confirmed active exploitation, but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise is possible on any affected endpoint that connects through a manipulated gateway.
Out-of-bounds read in NetRx's audio message handling exposes memory contents and may cause service disruption when processing crafted MsgAudio payloads with unvalidated length fields. The affected component fails to validate the length field of incoming MsgAudio messages before using it to index or copy memory, a classic CWE-125-class flaw. Reported via Ubuntu's vendor channel; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Buffer overflow in APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) message construction affects software tracked under GHSA-4f8x-49pf-3x5v, reported via the Ubuntu vendor channel. The flaw occurs during the construction of APRS protocol messages, where insufficient bounds checking may allow memory corruption. No CVSS score, vector, or CWE has been assigned at time of analysis, leaving severity and exploitability unconfirmed.
Out-of-bounds read in EchoLink's RTCP/SDES packet processing exposes the application to potential memory disclosure or crash when handling malformed RTCP Source Description (SDES) packets over a network connection. EchoLink, a VoIP-over-internet system for licensed amateur radio operators, processes RTCP control packets as part of its real-time communication protocol stack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation conditions beyond network reachability are not confirmed from available data.
Stack overflow in StationData::setData exposes affected systems to potential memory corruption. The vulnerability is identified via GHSA-5g48-xjmf-7p4q and reported through Ubuntu's vendor channel, suggesting it affects a library or component present in Ubuntu-distributed packages. Specific impact scope is limited by the near-total absence of structured metadata in available intelligence sources.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the opendir() implementation triggered via unbounded wcscat() concatenation when processing paths at or near the MAX_PATH boundary. Callers supplying a crafted, maximally-long wide-character directory path can overflow a stack buffer, potentially leading to memory corruption, denial of service via crash, or - depending on stack layout and mitigations - arbitrary code execution. Ubuntu has reported this as a vendor-tracked issue; exploitation conditions and patch availability are not yet fully confirmed from available data.
Integer overflow in the rx_dhcp_client DHCP implementation allows a malicious or compromised DHCP server on the local network to trigger a 32-bit wraparound when converting DHCP lease durations from seconds to milliseconds. Affected systems processing a crafted DHCP lease response may experience incorrect lease expiry timing, premature lease renewal loops, or DHCP client process instability - potentially resulting in loss of network connectivity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE was reported via Ubuntu's vendor channel, suggesting discovery during internal auditing or upstream review.
Integer underflow in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon crashes the process when parsing malformed DHCPv6 Advertise packets with a truncated UDP length field, disrupting iSCSI storage connectivity. Systems running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 with iscsiuio actively engaged in a DHCPv6 exchange are exploitable by any unauthenticated attacker on the same adjacent network segment. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; real-world impact is highest in shared or multi-tenant storage network environments where adjacency cannot be guaranteed.
Denial of service in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to render the daemon permanently unresponsive by sending a single crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement carrying a zero-length option, triggering an infinite loop and sustained CPU exhaustion. Affected deployments include Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 systems where iscsiuio is active for iSCSI hardware offload. A secondary out-of-bounds read risk exists when a short IPv6 payload is processed, though no memory corruption or data exposure has been confirmed from available intelligence; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote authenticated users can crash applications built on Amazon aws-sdk-cpp versions before 1.11.862 by supplying crafted Base64-encoded input that triggers an out-of-bounds read in the SDK's Base64 decoder. Exploitation is constrained to authenticated users, requires high attack complexity, and is platform-specific - not all deployments are vulnerable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (VA:H, VC:N, VI:N) confirms impact is limited to availability (denial of service); no public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds write in the Base64 decoder of Amazon's aws-sdk-cpp (all versions before 1.11.862) exposes applications to heap memory corruption or crash when processing attacker-supplied Base64-encoded content. Remote authenticated attackers can trigger the defect by submitting crafted input to any application built on this SDK that routes user-controlled data through the affected decoder path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, though the CWE-787 heap write class carries inherent tail risk beyond the denial-of-service primary impact.
Integer underflow in GStreamer's avidemux element allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger heap out-of-bounds read and write, heap memory disclosure, and application crash by delivering a crafted AVI file containing a malformed FUJIFILM strd chunk. The gst_avi_demux_parse_strd() function decrements its remaining-length counter by fixed offsets without bounds checking, causing unsigned integer wraparound for payloads of exactly 106 or 107 bytes. Because avidemux is auto-plugged by GStreamer's high-level components (playbin, decodebin, gst-discoverer), any application that opens or previews a media file - including GNOME Files, Nautilus, Totem, and many others - can trigger the vulnerability without user awareness. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in gst-plugins-good 1.28.6.
Out-of-bounds read in GStreamer's avidemux plugin (gst-plugins-good) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash media-processing applications and potentially leak memory contents by supplying a crafted AVI file. The flaw resides in gst_avi_demux_riff_parse_vprp(), where the count of video field descriptors is derived by dividing remaining buffer size by an attacker-controlled vprp->fields value rather than the struct size, causing the parser to treat more descriptors as valid than the buffer holds. User interaction is required to trigger the bug (the victim must open or stream the malicious AVI via playbin or decodebin), and the primary confirmed impact is denial of service; limited information disclosure is also possible. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution and denial-of-service in Phoenix Contact PLCnext-family industrial controllers (AXC F 1152/1252/2152/3152, RFC 4072R/S, BPC 9102S/9202S, VPLCnext Control, EPC 15xx and others) arise from a buffer overflow in the PROFINET service that is reachable in the default configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the network can crash/reboot the device or execute arbitrary code, per the vendor CVSS 4.0 rating of 9.3 (critical). This is a CWE-120 classic buffer overflow reported by CERT@VDE; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds write in Zephyr RTOS's llext subsystem allows a local attacker with low privileges to corrupt supervisor-context memory by loading a crafted relocatable ELF extension on Xtensa targets. The vulnerability in llext_link_plt() (subsys/llext/llext_link.c) occurs before any extension code executes - at link time - meaning sandbox protections are bypassed entirely. Exploitation complexity is high (CVSS AC:H) due to constraints on the write value, no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and impact is confined to deployments using llext on Xtensa architecture.
Concurrent TLS handshakes on Zephyr RTOS devices built with CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PROTECTED_STORAGE cause a deterministic kernel panic and device reset via a NULL pointer dereference in the uninitialized credential mutex wait queue. The PSA Protected Storage credential backend in all affected Zephyr builds declared its serialization mutex without proper initialization, leaving its dlist sentinels as NULL; the fault triggers only on first contention but is fully deterministic once two threads race to acquire the lock. No public exploit has been identified and the issue is not in CISA KEV, though no exploit sophistication is required beyond opening multiple simultaneous TLS connections.
Kernel information disclosure and local denial of service affect Zephyr RTOS on Intel ALH-equipped hardware through an unvalidated stream_id parameter in the Intel ALH digital-audio-interface driver. A local user-mode thread holding explicit ALH device-object access can invoke the dai_get_properties_copy() syscall with an arbitrary stream_id, triggering an out-of-bounds read from the fixed 64-entry alh_handshake_map[] array and leaking one byte of kernel memory per call, along with a computed FIFO register address that can expose kernel address-space layout. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation is constrained to systems built with CONFIG_USERSPACE and where device-object access has been deliberately granted to untrusted threads.
Heap buffer overflow in Samsung's rlottie animation rendering library allows remote denial-of-service via maliciously crafted Lottie animation files. An integer overflow in the 32-bit bitmap stride calculation inside vbitmap.cpp produces an undersized heap allocation; when the library then writes full-dimension pixel data into this allocation, heap corruption and application crash result. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but any application embedding rlottie that renders untrusted animation content is exposed given the network-deliverable, user-interaction attack path reflected in CVSS PR:N/UI:R.
Memory corruption in Open5GS versions through 2.7.1 is remotely exploitable via the freeDiameter protocol component, allowing low-privileged network-accessible attackers to corrupt memory with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability falls under CWE-119 and is tagged as a buffer overflow class flaw within the Diameter protocol handling stack used in 5G/4G core network deployments. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; however, the telecom-grade attack surface warrants attention for operators running Open5GS in production.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel enables remote information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms that an unauthenticated network-based attacker can trigger the flaw, but only after social engineering a victim into opening a malicious file. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected Office product lines.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel exposes sensitive memory contents over a network to unauthenticated remote attackers, resulting in high-confidence information disclosure (C:H). Exploitation requires user interaction - specifically, opening a crafted Excel document - placing this firmly in the phishing/malicious-attachment delivery class. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, though the patch is available and should be applied promptly given the ubiquity of the affected product across enterprise environments.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office (Windows and macOS editions, including LTSC 2024, LTSC 2021, 2019, and 365 Apps) enables local information disclosure when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms exploitation is constrained to local, user-triggered scenarios with no code execution or data modification capability. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers via crafted document files. Affected products span Word 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and Mac platforms, covering a broad enterprise install base. Exploitation requires user interaction - a victim must open a malicious document - but yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel exposes high-confidentiality memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a victim to open a crafted spreadsheet file. The flaw affects a wide range of Office versions across both Windows and macOS platforms, including Office 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and the attack as non-automatable, indicating moderate real-world urgency despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel exposes process memory to local information disclosure across a wide range of Office versions, from Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and multiple LTSC releases on both Windows and macOS. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted spreadsheet file, making phishing-delivered documents the realistic delivery mechanism. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Excel triggers information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted spreadsheet file, exposing potentially sensitive memory contents to a local attacker. The flaw spans multiple Office product lines - Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and corresponding Mac variants - with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel enables local information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. Multiple product lines are affected across Windows and macOS, spanning Excel 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents by enticing a user to open a maliciously crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024 on Windows, and Office LTSC/365 on macOS. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, SSVC rates exploitation as none, and Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes memory contents to local information disclosure across a wide range of affected products including Word 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office 365/LTSC for Mac. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R/C:H) indicates exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted Office document, after which sensitive in-process memory can be disclosed to the attacker. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, no KEV listing exists, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Word via an off-by-one out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exposes high-confidentiality data to a local attacker when a user opens a crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact and wide deployment footprint make patching a clear priority.
Privilege escalation in the Windows DNS service affects a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all major feature releases. The vulnerability stems from a numeric truncation error (CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow) that an already-privileged local attacker can trigger to gain elevated access beyond their current privilege level. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Information disclosure via a buffer over-read in the Windows SMB Client component affects a broad spectrum of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2. An attacker who controls a malicious SMB server and induces a target Windows user to connect to it can trigger the client to read beyond allocated memory buffer boundaries, leaking potentially sensitive process memory contents across the network. SSVC rates exploitation status as none and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and the near-universal deployment footprint of the Windows SMB Client make this a meaningful routine patch priority.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS kernel driver (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged local attacker to disclose potentially sensitive kernel memory contents across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025. The CVSS vector confirms local-only exploitability with low privilege requirements and no user interaction needed, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; however, the breadth of affected versions across both consumer and enterprise Windows releases makes timely patching critical for any organization with a Windows estate.
Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) exposes an out-of-bounds read flaw exploitable by any locally authenticated, low-privileged user across a broad span of Windows releases - from Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Successful exploitation yields high-confidence memory disclosure (C:H per CVSS), enabling an attacker to read memory contents beyond the intended GDI buffer boundary, potentially exposing credentials, session material, or cryptographic data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity and extremely wide platform coverage make this a high-priority routine patch-cycle item.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word's document parsing engine exposes sensitive in-process memory to a local attacker across Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and macOS variants. Exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted document, making social engineering or phishing the primary delivery mechanism. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV); SSVC assessment rates exploitation status as none and technical impact as only partial.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft Office exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document locally. The vulnerability affects the full Office suite across Windows and macOS - spanning Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - with High confidentiality impact per CVSS but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and the attack is not automatable, significantly reducing real-world prioritization urgency despite the High C rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to local attackers when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both Windows and macOS platforms, with vendor-confirmed patches available. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation likelihood as none with only partial technical impact, making this a medium-priority patching item despite the High confidentiality score assigned by CVSS.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word's document parser enables local information disclosure across Windows and Mac product lines, including Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps. An attacker who supplies a crafted Word document can cause the application to read beyond allocated memory boundaries, leaking high-confidence memory contents to the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, though the broad affected product surface and low attack complexity make it a credible phishing delivery vehicle.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents by convincing a user to open a specially crafted Office document. Affected products span the full modern Office portfolio - Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable delivery, placing this in a lower operational urgency tier despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office Word exposes memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can trick a user into opening a crafted document, resulting in high-confidence information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. The vulnerability spans eight distinct Office product lines across Windows and Mac, including Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, broadening the exposure surface considerably. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified per SSVC (Exploitation: none); Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can persuade a user to open a specially crafted document. Affected products span multiple Office generations including Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, LTSC variants, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with non-automatable delivery, aligning with the local, user-interaction-dependent CVSS vector.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word exposes high-confidentiality memory contents when a user opens a specially crafted document locally. Affected products span Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, confirmed via EUVD-2026-56423. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; vendor patch is available, placing this in the routine-patch-cycle priority tier rather than emergency response.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive in-process memory contents to local attackers who socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted document. The flaw spans the full Microsoft Office portfolio across Windows and macOS - from Office 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - making it broadly relevant for enterprise patch management. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; vendor patch is confirmed available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver exposes kernel memory contents to local authenticated attackers across a wide range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Exploitation requires only a low-privileged local account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L), yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed 'none', though the broad platform footprint and low-privilege bar make this a meaningful patch priority for multi-user and shared-access environments.
Privilege escalation in Windows DNS across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases exploits a numeric truncation error (CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow) to allow an authorized local attacker with high privileges to fully compromise the vulnerable system. Affected builds span from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1, with vendor-supplied patches now available from Microsoft MSRC. SSVC assessment confirms no current exploitation activity and the vulnerability is not automatable, though technical impact is rated total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Privilege escalation in Windows DNS across a broad range of Microsoft Windows releases stems from a numeric truncation error (CWE-122) that produces a heap-based buffer overflow, enabling an already high-privileged local attacker to escalate further - likely to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability spans Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 consumer editions, representing a wide patching surface. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none with no automatable attack path, though technical impact is rated total.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can socially engineer a victim into opening a malicious document. Affected products span Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both Windows and macOS. No public exploit code is identified and SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the high confidentiality impact warrants timely patching for organizations whose users regularly handle documents from untrusted sources.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes adjacent-network unauthenticated attackers to high-confidentiality memory disclosure across a broad range of Windows Server releases from 2012 through 2025, plus Windows 10 1607 and 1809. The root cause (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered by arithmetic underflow) allows a crafted DHCP packet to cause the server to read and return memory beyond the intended buffer boundary. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and SSVC rates exploitation status as none; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS driver exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a wide range of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server releases. The flaw (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged local user to read kernel or process memory beyond intended boundaries, resulting in information disclosure with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact.
Information disclosure in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver allows a local low-privileged attacker to read beyond buffer boundaries and expose sensitive memory contents. Affecting virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release - from Windows 10 1607 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1 - the vulnerability requires only a standard local user account and no special configuration, making it a realistic threat in multi-tenant, shared, or cloud environments where local access is granted to semi-trusted users. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem allows any locally authenticated low-privilege user to disclose sensitive kernel memory contents without user interaction. The flaw spans an exceptionally broad range of affected Windows versions, from Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2, significantly widening enterprise exposure. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though kernel memory disclosure from Win32K is strategically valuable as a KASLR-bypass primitive in chained privilege escalation attacks.
Windows DNS Server on a broad range of Windows and Windows Server editions contains a heap-based buffer overflow rooted in a numeric truncation error, enabling an authorized local attacker with high-privilege access to escalate privileges on the affected system. Affected platforms span Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across multiple feature versions, with Microsoft confirming full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and automatable as no, and Microsoft has released patches addressed in the MSRC advisory.
Information disclosure in Windows Win32K affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server operating systems, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. A locally authenticated low-privilege user can trigger a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Win32K kernel-mode subsystem, causing the kernel to return out-of-bounds memory contents to user space. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact, though the kernel information disclosure primitive carries chaining risk for privilege escalation.
Integer underflow (CWE-125) in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server memory contents to unauthenticated attackers positioned on the same adjacent network segment. Affecting Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025 (confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56370), the flaw allows crafted DHCP packets to trigger an out-of-bounds read, resulting in high-confidence confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact - a vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem exposes kernel memory contents to a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker across a wide swath of Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The impact is strictly information disclosure - high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect - making this most practically useful as a KASLR-bypass building block in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and technical impact as partial.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes out-of-bounds memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network, enabling high-impact information disclosure across multiple Windows Server generations from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, only Layer 2 or broadcast-domain adjacency to a host running the DHCP Server role. Microsoft has released patches for all affected builds; no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) enables a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose potentially sensitive information from process memory. Affecting a broad sweep of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1, the flaw is rooted in a memory safety defect in the WMI subsystem (CWE-125). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released corrective updates across all affected product lines.
Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) exposes a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose potentially sensitive information from adjacent memory. Affected scope spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface broad despite the local-only attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, placing this squarely in the routine patching tier rather than emergency response.
Information disclosure in Windows DHCP Server across six major Windows Server generations exposes heap or stack memory contents to unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers via an integer underflow defect. The vulnerability affects all Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025 that have the DHCP Server role installed and running, with exploitation constrained to Layer 2 adjacency rather than the open internet. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft MSRC; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure via integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server process memory to unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment, affecting Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809 where the DHCP Server role is installed. The root cause is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered when an integer underflows and wraps around, causing DHCP packet-processing code to read memory outside intended bounds and potentially return it in a server response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating contained but real risk requiring timely patching.
Integer underflow (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) in the Windows DHCP Server service allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment to disclose sensitive memory contents. Affected systems span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and certain Windows 10 builds running the DHCP Server role. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via Microsoft's July 2026 update cycle.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes sensitive server memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network. The root cause is an integer underflow (CWE-125) in DHCP packet processing, where a miscalculated length or index wraps around, causing the service to read and potentially return memory beyond intended buffer boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected Windows Server versions via the August 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Information disclosure in the Windows DHCP Server service allows unauthenticated attackers on adjacent network segments to read out-of-bounds server memory via a malformed DHCP request that triggers an integer underflow. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, making the version footprint unusually wide for a single service-role flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with non-automatable characteristics, though the high confidentiality impact and the breadth of affected builds warrant prompt patching.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a broad range of Windows client and server versions. Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS), making this an insider-threat or post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability; Microsoft has released patches via the July 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) enables kernel-level code execution through physical insertion of maliciously crafted UDF media, affecting every supported Windows client and server release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The physical attack vector (AV:P) is the dominant risk constraint - a vendor patch is available from Microsoft and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the breadth of affected builds and the kernel execution context make this high priority in environments where physical access is not strictly controlled.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library (Desktop Window Manager) exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw is exploitable by any standard user account without elevated privileges or user interaction, making it a realistic post-access information disclosure primitive for lateral movement or privilege escalation chains. No public exploit code and no KEV listing are identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates exploitation as none and technical impact as partial.
Information disclosure in Windows Remote Desktop Client across nearly all supported Windows versions exposes client-side memory contents to a network-based attacker who controls a malicious RDP server. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) triggered when the client parses crafted server-sent protocol data, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to KEV; however, the breadth of affected Windows versions - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 - makes patch prioritization important for organizations permitting outbound RDP connections to untrusted hosts.
Windows Hyper-V across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose confidential memory contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) constrains the attack to local access with required user interaction and produces no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at the time of analysis.
Buffer over-read in the Windows NTFS kernel driver enables a physically present attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents without authentication across a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The attack vector is strictly physical (confirmed by CVSS AV:P), confining the threat to scenarios where an adversary has direct hands-on access to the target hardware. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; Microsoft has released patches via the MSRC update guide.
Information disclosure in the Windows Event Logging Service exposes high-confidentiality data to any locally authenticated attacker via a CWE-126 buffer over-read, with no code execution possible. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally broad surface: every supported Windows client and server release from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 is affected. Microsoft has released patched builds via its monthly update cycle; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world urgency moderate despite the wide footprint.