Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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ExploitCraft NTFS operation to force error path
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ExecutionTrigger sensitive-info error message (CWE-209)
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ImpactRead leaked data from error output
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privilege access to the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and not exploitable by anonymous users. The flaw is in NTFS error handling (CWE-209): the attacker must drive the filesystem into a specific error condition that emits sensitive information, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates success depends on a race condition or a precise system state the attacker cannot fully control, limiting reliability. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N); the attacker cannot modify data or cause denial of service through this issue. Realistic exposure is highest on multi-user or shared Windows systems where untrusted low-privilege principals run alongside sensitive data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its HIGH confidentiality sub-metric. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7, Medium) tells a consistent story: exploitation requires local access (AV:L), already-granted low privileges (PR:L), and high attack complexity (AC:H) - meaning the attacker must win a race, hit a specific state, or satisfy conditions outside their control to make NTFS emit an error message that leaks sensitive memory/filesystem data (CWE-209). All signals agree it is not a widespread-exploitation threat: SSVC scores Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a low-urgency 'Track' decision. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so per the data this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The one notable tension is C:H (high confidentiality impact) against the otherwise low enabling conditions - the HIGH rating reflects the potential value of leaked data, not ease of attack; the AC:H and PR:L gating is what keeps real-world risk modest. Bottom line: a legitimate but non-urgent patch-cycle item, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user (e.g., a standard account or a process in a shared/multi-tenant Windows host) performs crafted NTFS operations designed to force the filesystem into an error path, then reads the resulting error output to recover sensitive information such as memory contents or restricted filesystem metadata. Because attack complexity is high, the attacker likely must repeatedly trigger a specific race or state to succeed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows NTFS file system driver lets a locally authenticated low-privilege user read sensitive data that leaks out through error messages when the filesystem is driven into a specific fault condition. Only hosts running the affected Windows client and server builds are exposed, and because the assessed vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N the issue is neither remotely reachable nor anonymous: the attacker must already hold local, authenticated low-privilege access and must hit a precise, difficult-to-control race or system state, with impact confined to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N). Microsoft has shipped fixes through the MSRC update guide, and independent intelligence (CISA SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact partial) reports no active exploitation and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, making this a low-priority hardening item rather than an urgent response.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix: Microsoft has released NTFS updates for this issue, and per the EUVD data the patched build thresholds are Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 at 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 at 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, and Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650; deployment details and the authoritative patched build list are in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83786). Because exploitation requires existing local authenticated access, the practical interim controls are access-centric rather than network-centric: reduce the population of low-privilege interactive principals on shared or multi-user hosts (RDP, terminal servers, jump boxes) so untrusted users do not co-reside with sensitive data, accepting the added operational overhead of stricter logon and session policy; tighten auditing of interactive logons and privilege assignments so the PR:L precondition is harder to satisfy and easier to detect; and treat NTFS error/diagnostic output as potentially sensitive in log-forwarding and support workflows, since collected error text may itself contain the leaked content - a trade-off that reduces diagnostic fidelity but limits secondary exposure. There is no remote attack surface to firewall and no user interaction to suppress, so disabling NTFS, blocking ports, or stripping filesystem features are not proportionate mitigations for a CVSS 4.7, AC:H, confidentiality-only leak; patching on the normal monthly cadence is the appropriate response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in the Windows NTFS driver's error-reporting path and is classified CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information). Rather than a memory-safety corruption, the defect is an information-leakage class issue: when NTFS is forced into a particular error state, the diagnostic/error text it generates can carry internal metadata or other sensitive content that a local caller should not be able to observe, and the low-privileged caller can then read that content. The HIGH confidentiality sub-score with unchanged scope (S:U) and no integrity or availability impact is consistent with a bounded disclosure primitive rather than a privilege-escalation or crash primitive. High attack complexity (AC:H) with PR:L and UI:N implies that triggering the leak successfully depends on winning a race or arranging a specific filesystem state that the attacker cannot fully steer, which limits both reliability and volume of leaked data. The EUVD data enumerates the affected platform builds (Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations), confirming the issue is in the shared NTFS implementation across the Windows family rather than in a single SKU.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local NTFS access by an already-authenticated low-priv user gives AV:L/PR:L; reliance on a specific error-state/race gives AC:H; pure info leak means C:H, I:N, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99998
GHSA-p9hc-px3r-q7cp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB