Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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ExploitSupply crafted NTFS data to trigger OOB read
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ExecutionRead adjacent out-of-bounds memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive information locally
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, authenticated access to an affected Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - the attacker must already be able to run code or interact with the NTFS filesystem as a low-privileged user, so this is not remotely reachable. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Exploitation targets the Windows NTFS driver's handling of on-disk/volume structures; the practical limiting factor is that an attacker must first gain a local foothold, and the bug yields only memory disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no direct code execution or system modification. Applies to unpatched builds listed in the EUVD ranges (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 Medium) describes a locally-exploitable, low-privilege information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce the modest rating: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a local, authenticated, non-automatable memory-disclosure bug with a patch already available. Priority should be routine patch-cycle remediation, not emergency response; the main practical value to an attacker is as a secondary primitive (e.g., leaking kernel/memory addresses to defeat ASLR) chained with a separate escalation bug rather than as a standalone threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account or code execution on a Windows host interacts with a specially crafted NTFS structure to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent memory contents to be returned to the attacker. The leaked data (such as pointers or sensitive kernel/process memory) is then used to inform a follow-on exploit. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access, limiting opportunistic use. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows NTFS driver lets an authenticated, low-privileged user trigger an out-of-bounds read that exposes kernel memory contents on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds. The issue is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning it is only reachable after an attacker already has a local foothold on the host, and it yields confidentiality impact alone with no integrity or availability effect. Microsoft has published a vendor patch, CISA's SSVC evaluation records no exploitation and no automation, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuine but low-urgency issue that matters mainly as a post-compromise or chained-attack primitive rather than a standalone remote threat.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83737 through Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83737, and verify that affected hosts reach the fixed boundary builds listed in the EUVD ranges for their edition (for example Windows 11 24H2 at or above 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 at or above 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 at or above 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2019 at or above 10.0.17763.9376, and Windows Server 2016 at or above 10.0.14393.9612). Because exploitation requires local, authenticated access, the most effective compensating controls until every asset is patched are those that shrink the local attack surface: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot mount or process untrusted NTFS volumes, VHD/VHDX images or removable media and restrict image-mount privileges accordingly (side effect: legitimate forensic, backup and virtualization workflows that rely on mounting untrusted images may need an approved exception path), and deploy WDAC or AppLocker to constrain execution of untrusted binaries on sensitive systems (side effect: application compatibility issues and ongoing policy maintenance). Disabling NTFS outright is not a practical mitigation for production Windows hosts, and there is no meaningful network-level fix given the AV:L attack vector; instead monitor endpoint telemetry for unexpected ntfs.sys activity or anomalous local memory-disclosure patterns, and treat this issue as a chained-exploitation risk when hardening hosts that already contain a low-privileged foothold.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver (ntfs.sys), the kernel component that parses and services NTFS volume structures such as the master file table, attribute records and other on-disk metadata. When the driver processes attacker-influenced or malformed volume/file-system structures, insufficient bounds validation allows a read past the end of an allocated buffer, returning adjacent kernel memory to the caller. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:L and UI:N, exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute code or invoke filesystem operations as a low-privileged local user - there is no remote or unauthenticated path - and no victim interaction is needed. Scope is unchanged (S:U) and only confidentiality is affected (C:H, I:N, A:N), so the outcome is memory disclosure rather than code execution or system modification; such leaked data can, however, be useful for defeating memory protections or supporting a later, separate exploit chain. The CPE/version data ties the defect to a very broad set of Windows client and server builds, including Server Core installations, spanning Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 and Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local filesystem bug reachable by a low-privileged user without interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); memory disclosure only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99974
GHSA-6cf5-jgj8-pgcj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB