Skip to main content

Windows NTFS EUVDEUVD-2026-99974

| CVE-2026-83737 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-6cf5-jgj8-pgcj
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Supply crafted NTFS data to trigger OOB read
  3. Execution
    Read adjacent out-of-bounds memory
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information locally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, authenticated access to an affected Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - the attacker must already be able to run code or interact with the NTFS filesystem as a low-privileged user, so this is not remotely reachable. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Exploitation targets the Windows NTFS driver's handling of on-disk/volume structures; the practical limiting factor is that an attacker must first gain a local foothold, and the bug yields only memory disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no direct code execution or system modification. Applies to unpatched builds listed in the EUVD ranges (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650).

Impact

This is a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 Medium) describes a locally-exploitable, low-privilege information disclosure with no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce the modest rating: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a local, authenticated, non-automatable memory-disclosure bug with a patch already available. Priority should be routine patch-cycle remediation, not emergency response; the main practical value to an attacker is as a secondary primitive (e.g., leaking kernel/memory addresses to defeat ASLR) chained with a separate escalation bug rather than as a standalone threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account or code execution on a Windows host interacts with a specially crafted NTFS structure to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent memory contents to be returned to the attacker. The leaked data (such as pointers or sensitive kernel/process memory) is then used to inform a follow-on exploit. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access, limiting opportunistic use.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows NTFS driver lets an authenticated, low-privileged user trigger an out-of-bounds read that exposes kernel memory contents on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds. The issue is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning it is only reachable after an attacker already has a local foothold on the host, and it yields confidentiality impact alone with no integrity or availability effect. Microsoft has published a vendor patch, CISA's SSVC evaluation records no exploitation and no automation, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuine but low-urgency issue that matters mainly as a post-compromise or chained-attack primitive rather than a standalone remote threat.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83737 through Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83737, and verify that affected hosts reach the fixed boundary builds listed in the EUVD ranges for their edition (for example Windows 11 24H2 at or above 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 at or above 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 at or above 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2019 at or above 10.0.17763.9376, and Windows Server 2016 at or above 10.0.14393.9612). Because exploitation requires local, authenticated access, the most effective compensating controls until every asset is patched are those that shrink the local attack surface: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot mount or process untrusted NTFS volumes, VHD/VHDX images or removable media and restrict image-mount privileges accordingly (side effect: legitimate forensic, backup and virtualization workflows that rely on mounting untrusted images may need an approved exception path), and deploy WDAC or AppLocker to constrain execution of untrusted binaries on sensitive systems (side effect: application compatibility issues and ongoing policy maintenance). Disabling NTFS outright is not a practical mitigation for production Windows hosts, and there is no meaningful network-level fix given the AV:L attack vector; instead monitor endpoint telemetry for unexpected ntfs.sys activity or anomalous local memory-disclosure patterns, and treat this issue as a chained-exploitation risk when hardening hosts that already contain a low-privileged foothold.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver (ntfs.sys), the kernel component that parses and services NTFS volume structures such as the master file table, attribute records and other on-disk metadata. When the driver processes attacker-influenced or malformed volume/file-system structures, insufficient bounds validation allows a read past the end of an allocated buffer, returning adjacent kernel memory to the caller. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:L and UI:N, exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute code or invoke filesystem operations as a low-privileged local user - there is no remote or unauthenticated path - and no victim interaction is needed. Scope is unchanged (S:U) and only confidentiality is affected (C:H, I:N, A:N), so the outcome is memory disclosure rather than code execution or system modification; such leaked data can, however, be useful for defeating memory protections or supporting a later, separate exploit chain. The CPE/version data ties the defect to a very broad set of Windows client and server builds, including Server Core installations, spanning Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 and Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2).

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local filesystem bug reachable by a low-privileged user without interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); memory disclosure only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
NTFS is the default filesystem across virtually all Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2025-24054 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 11

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy