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Windows NTFS EUVDEUVD-2026-99917

| CVE-2026-83567 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5wrc-g77c-mrp8
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted NTFS operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in driver
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel memory / corrupt state
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid, authenticated low-privileged local account and the ability to execute code on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or over the network. The flaw is in the NTFS file-system driver, so the attacker must be able to invoke NTFS operations locally - which is the default for any interactive or service user on Windows. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the need for pre-existing local authenticated access, no remote vector, and SSVC rating Automatable 'no' (not suitable for scaled/automated exploitation) meaningfully constrain real-world risk despite the high technical impact. All supported and currently patched Windows client and server builds listed in the EUVD ranges are affected in default configuration.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user - not a remotely reachable flaw - which caps real-world risk to post-access scenarios. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable is 'no', meaning it cannot be mass-exploited at scale, even though Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H full-impact rating and the 7.8 base score). The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, has no EPSS score provided, and no public proof-of-concept is indicated, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The signals are internally consistent - high technical impact but constrained exploitability - so this is a real patch-worthy issue best handled on a standard elevation-of-privilege cadence rather than an out-of-band emergency. Note one metadata tension: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', yet both the description and MSRC frame this as an elevation-of-privilege (EoP); verify the exact impact classification with Microsoft's advisory. EPSS data is absent, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (via phishing, a prior foothold, or a standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers an out-of-bounds read in the NTFS driver to leak kernel memory or corrupt privileged state, escalating to SYSTEM. No user interaction and no special network position is needed, but the attacker must first be authenticated and local on the machine. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS file-system driver (CVE-2026-83567) allows an authenticated attacker who can already execute code on a Windows host to trigger an out-of-bounds read, which Microsoft scores as a full compromise of confidentiality and integrity (CVSS 7.8, C:H/I:H/A:H). Affected builds span essentially the entire supported Windows estate - Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations - all in default configuration. This is a genuine but not emergency-priority vulnerability: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and Microsoft has published vendor patches, so the practical risk is bounded by the requirement for pre-existing local authenticated access and the absence of a remote vector.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has issued NTFS fixes for this CVE through the Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83567, and the ENISA EUVD ranges list the remediated build levels for each branch - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012 and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2 - so inventory hosts against these builds and deploy the corresponding cumulative update via Windows Update, WSUS, Configuration Manager or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Because no public exploit code has been identified and SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, emergency out-of-band patching is not required, but the broad install base and kernel-level impact justify prioritising internet-facing and multi-user servers, and legacy platforms such as Server 2012 and 2012 R2 should be checked for extended-support coverage before scheduling. NTFS cannot be disabled or swapped out, so no clean feature-level workaround exists; the practical compensating controls until patching completes are to enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive logon or service-account code execution rights on sensitive hosts (directly addresses the PR:L/AV:L precondition), to harden against the post-compromise scenario this bug enables by restricting who can mount crafted VHD/VHDX images or write raw disk metadata, and to deploy kernel-level exploitation telemetry such as Windows Defender ATP or an EDR sensor with ASR rules and memory-integrity/HVCI enabled - noting that HVCI and kernel DMA protection can carry a modest performance cost and may break unsigned or legacy filter drivers, and that EDR alerting is detective rather than preventive. Monitor Microsoft's advisory for any revision of the exploitation status, since CISA's SSVC currently records exploitation as 'none'.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NTFS is the default Windows file system, and its kernel-mode driver (ntfs.sys) parses on-disk metadata - boot sectors, MFT records, attribute headers, runlists and directory indexes - in ring 0 on behalf of any local caller. CVE-2026-83567 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read, meaning the driver trusts a length, offset or index derived from file-system metadata (or a crafted file/volume image) and reads past the end of an allocated buffer. Because the flaw lives in the kernel driver, a successful trigger can disclose memory contents or, when chained with heap grooming and a second primitive, corrupt adjacent structures that lead to SYSTEM-level code execution - which is why the CNA assigns the local elevation-of-privilege impact rating with high confidentiality and integrity loss despite the 'read' classification. The supplied CVSS vector, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, confirms the exploitation prerequisites precisely: the attack is local (AV:L), requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) with the ability to invoke NTFS operations - the default state for any interactive or service user on Windows - uses no user interaction (UI:N), and is scoped to the same security authority (S:U). No web server, SMB share or unauthenticated network path is implicated by the vector, and CISA's SSVC rating of Automatable 'no' indicates the bug is not well suited to scaled, hands-off exploitation, so it is most realistically a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation step rather than a wormable or drive-by threat. Public tagging as both 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Information Disclosure' reflects the dual nature of the OOB read: memory leakage in isolation, corruption potential when the out-of-bounds region is manipulated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local NTFS driver flaw exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user without interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L); elevation to SYSTEM yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows NTFS file-system driver (CVE-2026-83567) affects essentially the entire supported Windows estate - Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core - so nearly every server and endpoint the organization runs is exposed in default configuration. The flaw allows someone who already has a foothold on a machine with local authenticated access to elevate to full control of that system, which materially increases the damage an insider, compromised service account, or post-intrusion ransomware operator could do, though it provides no path to initial access from outside. Because Microsoft has released patches and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, leadership should treat this as a mandatory but schedulable patch-cycle item rather than a crisis requiring emergency change control.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows NTFS driver, present on virtually all Windows systems
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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