Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInvoke crafted Win32k kernel call
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel subsystem
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ExecutionLeak adjacent kernel memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive data to aid escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L) on an affected Windows system and the ability to execute code that calls into the Win32 kernel (Win32k) subsystem - there is no remote or network-triggerable path (AV:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The impact is strictly limited to disclosure of kernel memory contents (C:H, I:N, A:N); it cannot by itself alter data or crash the system. The key limiting factors are the local-access and pre-existing-privilege prerequisites, which confine this to post-compromise scenarios rather than initial access. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (through 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; systems patched to the fixed builds listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711) are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information-disclosure flaw whose signals are consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency despite the ubiquity of the affected platform. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 5.5 Medium) requires local access and existing low-level privileges (PR:L), yielding only a confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no code execution, integrity loss, or denial of service. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (not observed), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' rather than 'Act' disposition. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public proof-of-concept, so there are no signals elevating this above routine patch-cycle handling. All signals align (no conflict): a low-privilege local attacker could read out-of-bounds kernel memory to leak sensitive data (e.g., to defeat KASLR or harvest secrets to aid a separate privilege-escalation chain), but it is not independently exploitable for takeover. The primary caveat is data scarcity - no EPSS value was supplied and the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory stub, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically; however, the qualitative SSVC data compensates and consistently indicates non-urgent, non-automatable risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or code running in a restricted sandbox) invokes a crafted call into the Win32k kernel subsystem that triggers an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), returning adjacent kernel memory contents. The leaked data - such as pointers or secrets - is used to bypass memory-layout mitigations (KASLR) and strengthen a separate local privilege-escalation exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local attack vector with required privileges limits this to post-compromise use. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem (win32k) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged, authenticated local access to read protected kernel memory and potentially disclose sensitive data. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations. Microsoft has released fixes through its update guide, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automation as no, so real-world urgency is LOW and the flaw is confined to post-compromise scenarios rather than initial access.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available: apply the Microsoft cumulative update for each affected build, which raises the OS revision to at least Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows 10 21H2/22H2-adjacent 10.0.19044.7807-class builds, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, per the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70292 (ENISA EUVD record EUVD-2026-99882 provides the same build ranges). Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privilege code execution, no meaningful network- or configuration-level workaround exists that does not also break Win32k-based applications: there is no service to disable or port to block, and restricting Win32k access would render the graphical subsystem unusable, so patching is the only effective control. Interim compensating measures are therefore limited to reducing the value of the disclosure - enforce least privilege to keep unprivileged local execution rare, enable Credential Guard/LSA protection and application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to limit attacker tooling, and monitor for anomalous processes performing unusual window/GDI calls - but these reduce blast radius rather than eliminate exposure, and they carry the trade-off of administrative overhead and potential application compatibility constraints. Prioritize updating internet-facing and multi-session (RDS/VDI) hosts first, since shared sessions increase the number of local principals who could trigger the read.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Win32 kernel subsystem, the kernel-mode component that implements window management, GDI graphics, and much of the Win32 API surface (win32k.sys / win32kbase.sys / win32kfull.sys on modern Windows). Because Win32k handles large volumes of user-mode-driven data structures (menus, brushes, fonts, window objects) crossing the user/kernel boundary, a missing or insufficient bounds check on an input length or index can cause the kernel to read past the end of an allocated buffer and return kernel-derived bytes back to the caller. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N makes the root cause class explicit: the impact is strictly confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N), scope is unchanged (S:U), the attack path is local (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), requires the attacker to already possess low-level privileges (PR:L), and needs no user interaction (UI:N). The EUVD build ranges show the fix is delivered as a standard monthly cumulative update, bumping the OS revision (for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650); systems at or above those builds are not exploitable via this vector.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local kernel call requires an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), needs no interaction (UI:N), and an out-of-bounds read leaks memory (C:H) without integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99882
GHSA-w4j9-jq9v-jpjm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB