Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privilege local code execution
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Desktop Window Manager
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ExecutionReclaim freed object to hijack execution
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with low privileges on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not an initial-access or remote vector, so it is only reachable after a foothold is established. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special or non-default configuration is called out: Desktop Window Manager is a standard, always-present component of every affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 build, so default installations within the vulnerable build ranges are exposed. The principal limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite; the practical window is any multi-user, Terminal/RDP, or post-compromise scenario where an unprivileged process can invoke DWM code paths. |
| Impact | This is a CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) local privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe/win32k-adjacent graphics stack). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is internally consistent with the description: AV:L and PR:L match 'an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally,' meaning an already-authenticated low-privilege user is the starting point, not a remote unauthenticated attacker. Impact is full (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. On real-world signals the picture is favorable to defenders: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between signals (no inflated AV:N vs. local-access language here; everything points to local EoP). The practical priority is driven not by exploitation evidence but by ubiquity and role: DWM EoP bugs are a classic post-compromise sandbox-escape / local-elevation primitive frequently chained after initial access, and Microsoft-class UAF EoPs in this component have historically been weaponized. Treat as a standard-priority Patch Tuesday elevation fix: important to patch on the normal monthly cycle, but not an emergency absent active-exploitation evidence. One caveat worth noting to analysts: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector characterize this as code-execution/elevation rather than a mere crash - the DoS tag likely reflects a secondary memory-corruption outcome and should not be read as the primary impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious app, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that manipulates Desktop Window Manager objects to trigger the use-after-free, reclaiming the freed memory to hijack control flow and execute code as SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and user interaction is not required (UI:N). This serves as a reliable second-stage privilege-escalation step rather than an initial-access vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code at a higher integrity level, typically SYSTEM, on affected Windows 10, 11, and Server installations. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in DWM, requiring no user interaction (UI:N) and only low privileges (PR:L), so any unprivileged process on a vulnerable build can trigger it. Microsoft has released patches, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: install the latest cumulative updates from Microsoft that bring affected builds to or above the following fixed versions: Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, and Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652. Refer to the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96108 for specific KB numbers. In the interim, there are no known configuration workarounds that fully eliminate the risk, as DWM is always running on affected systems. Compensating controls include restricting interactive logon and RDP access to trusted users only, enforcing least privilege to minimize the number of low-privileged local accounts, and monitoring for unusual DWM crashes or process behavior. These controls only reduce the attack surface and do not replace patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) is the compositing window manager responsible for rendering the Windows desktop, managing window surfaces, and interacting with the graphics kernel subsystem (win32k, DirectX). A use-after-free (CWE-416) flaw occurs when DWM frees an object but continues to reference it, allowing an attacker to reuse the freed memory for controlled data and ultimately execute arbitrary code in the context of DWM. Because DWM runs with elevated privileges and has access to powerful graphics APIs, successful exploitation enables privilege escalation from a low-integrity user to SYSTEM. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms local access, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the same security authority. CWE-416 memory corruption in a core Windows component is a classic and dangerous escalation primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation from an authenticated low-priv user (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), yielding SYSTEM-level control so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server contains a use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-96108) that allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to escalate to SYSTEM. This means any unprivileged process or user on an unpatched endpoint could gain full control of that machine, potentially leading to data theft, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment. Microsoft has released patches (patch available per vendor advisory), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but organizations should prioritize patching affected systems to prevent insider or malware-driven privilege escalation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB