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Desktop Window Manager CVE-2026-96108

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99797 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-jcm8-9ffr-792w
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local code execution
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Desktop Window Manager
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object to hijack execution
  4. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with low privileges on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not an initial-access or remote vector, so it is only reachable after a foothold is established. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special or non-default configuration is called out: Desktop Window Manager is a standard, always-present component of every affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 build, so default installations within the vulnerable build ranges are exposed. The principal limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite; the practical window is any multi-user, Terminal/RDP, or post-compromise scenario where an unprivileged process can invoke DWM code paths.

Impact

This is a CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) local privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe/win32k-adjacent graphics stack). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is internally consistent with the description: AV:L and PR:L match 'an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally,' meaning an already-authenticated low-privilege user is the starting point, not a remote unauthenticated attacker. Impact is full (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. On real-world signals the picture is favorable to defenders: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between signals (no inflated AV:N vs. local-access language here; everything points to local EoP). The practical priority is driven not by exploitation evidence but by ubiquity and role: DWM EoP bugs are a classic post-compromise sandbox-escape / local-elevation primitive frequently chained after initial access, and Microsoft-class UAF EoPs in this component have historically been weaponized. Treat as a standard-priority Patch Tuesday elevation fix: important to patch on the normal monthly cycle, but not an emergency absent active-exploitation evidence. One caveat worth noting to analysts: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector characterize this as code-execution/elevation rather than a mere crash - the DoS tag likely reflects a secondary memory-corruption outcome and should not be read as the primary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious app, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that manipulates Desktop Window Manager objects to trigger the use-after-free, reclaiming the freed memory to hijack control flow and execute code as SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and user interaction is not required (UI:N). This serves as a reliable second-stage privilege-escalation step rather than an initial-access vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code at a higher integrity level, typically SYSTEM, on affected Windows 10, 11, and Server installations. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in DWM, requiring no user interaction (UI:N) and only low privileges (PR:L), so any unprivileged process on a vulnerable build can trigger it. Microsoft has released patches, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: install the latest cumulative updates from Microsoft that bring affected builds to or above the following fixed versions: Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, and Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652. Refer to the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96108 for specific KB numbers. In the interim, there are no known configuration workarounds that fully eliminate the risk, as DWM is always running on affected systems. Compensating controls include restricting interactive logon and RDP access to trusted users only, enforcing least privilege to minimize the number of low-privileged local accounts, and monitoring for unusual DWM crashes or process behavior. These controls only reduce the attack surface and do not replace patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) is the compositing window manager responsible for rendering the Windows desktop, managing window surfaces, and interacting with the graphics kernel subsystem (win32k, DirectX). A use-after-free (CWE-416) flaw occurs when DWM frees an object but continues to reference it, allowing an attacker to reuse the freed memory for controlled data and ultimately execute arbitrary code in the context of DWM. Because DWM runs with elevated privileges and has access to powerful graphics APIs, successful exploitation enables privilege escalation from a low-integrity user to SYSTEM. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms local access, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the same security authority. CWE-416 memory corruption in a core Windows component is a classic and dangerous escalation primitive.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation from an authenticated low-priv user (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), yielding SYSTEM-level control so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server contains a use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-96108) that allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to escalate to SYSTEM. This means any unprivileged process or user on an unpatched endpoint could gain full control of that machine, potentially leading to data theft, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment. Microsoft has released patches (patch available per vendor advisory), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but organizations should prioritize patching affected systems to prevent insider or malware-driven privilege escalation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Desktop Window Manager ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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