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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious NFS server
  2. Exploit
    Victim mounts attacker-controlled NFS share
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in NFS client
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the optional 'Client for NFS' Windows feature (Services for NFS) to be installed/enabled - it is not present in a default Windows configuration - and requires user interaction (UI:R): the victim must initiate a connection to or mount a share from an attacker-controlled or malicious NFS server that returns crafted protocol responses. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and the vector is network-based (AV:N). Limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction, the non-default NFS client feature, and the confidentiality-only impact (no code execution or data modification), which together substantially narrow realistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack, but it is gated by UI:R - the victim must be induced to interact (e.g., mount or connect to an attacker-controlled NFS resource), which meaningfully limits mass exploitation. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) can leak memory contents but cannot alter data or crash the service. The signals are consistent and point to low real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in - treat that as a data gap. One caveat worth verifying with the vendor: the input tags label this a 'Buffer Overflow', which conflicts with CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read); the CWE and description should be treated as authoritative over the tag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious or compromised NFS server and lures a victim running Windows Client for NFS into connecting to it. Crafted NFS protocol responses trigger an out-of-bounds read in the client, causing it to return adjacent process memory to the attacker-influenced flow and disclosing potentially sensitive data. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires user interaction, so this is opportunistic rather than wormable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Client for NFS (Services for NFS) allows an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker to leak client memory contents when a victim connects to or mounts a share from an attacker-controlled NFS server that returns crafted protocol responses. Exploitation is narrow: the non-default optional 'Client for NFS' feature must be installed, the victim must initiate the connection (UI:R), and the impact is confidentiality-only with no code execution or data modification. There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (SSVC Exploitation: none; not listed in CISA KEV), and Microsoft has shipped vendor updates, making this a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue to remediate on a normal patch cadence rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch applies: install the current Microsoft security update for your build, which raises the affected Windows components to at least the versions listed in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69955) - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434. Because the vulnerable code lives in an optional feature, the strongest compensating control is to remove it where NFS access is not required: run 'dism /online /disable-feature /featurename:ServicesForNFS-ClientOnly' (or uncheck 'Client for NFS' under Services for NFS in Windows Features) - the trade-off is that the host immediately loses the ability to mount NFS exports. Where the client must stay enabled, restrict exploitability by treating NFS servers as untrusted: block outbound TCP/UDP 2049 (and the portmapper/mountd ports) to anything other than approved, internal file servers via host firewall rules, and prevent users from mounting arbitrary external NFS shares, accepting that this limits legitimate cross-site NFS use and requires an allowlist to be maintained. There is no practical way to prevent the read itself other than patching, since the trigger is a crafted server response; note that exploitation requires the user to initiate the connection, so eliminating user-initiated mounts to untrusted hosts removes the attack path entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Microsoft implementation of the NFS client protocol stack shipped as the optional 'Services for NFS' / 'Client for NFS' Windows feature. NFS clients parse untrusted server responses encoded with ONC RPC and XDR (and the accompanying portmapper/mount protocol exchanges), and a length or offset field in those responses is not validated against the actual buffer size before memory is read or copied. That lets a malicious or compromised NFS server return a short or malformed reply that causes the client to read past the end of an allocated buffer and expose adjacent memory - either through the returned data or via observable behaviour differences - while the client continues running. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the attack is network-reachable, needs no credentials, requires user interaction, and affects only confidentiality. Note that the intelligence feed tags this entry as 'Buffer Overflow', but the assigned CWE-125 and the vector (C:H/I:N/A:N) indicate a read-only overrun rather than a memory-corruption/write primitive; there is no evidence of exploitability for code execution. The feature is not present in a default Windows installation, so only hosts that have deliberately enabled the NFS client component are in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated client flaw (AV:N/PR:N) but needs the victim to connect to a malicious NFS server (UI:R); out-of-bounds read leaks memory so C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Client for NFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Windows is ubiquitous but Client for NFS is an optional, non-default feature
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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