Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious NFS server
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ExploitVictim mounts attacker-controlled NFS share
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in NFS client
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ImpactDisclose adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the optional 'Client for NFS' Windows feature (Services for NFS) to be installed/enabled - it is not present in a default Windows configuration - and requires user interaction (UI:R): the victim must initiate a connection to or mount a share from an attacker-controlled or malicious NFS server that returns crafted protocol responses. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and the vector is network-based (AV:N). Limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction, the non-default NFS client feature, and the confidentiality-only impact (no code execution or data modification), which together substantially narrow realistic exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack, but it is gated by UI:R - the victim must be induced to interact (e.g., mount or connect to an attacker-controlled NFS resource), which meaningfully limits mass exploitation. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) can leak memory contents but cannot alter data or crash the service. The signals are consistent and point to low real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in - treat that as a data gap. One caveat worth verifying with the vendor: the input tags label this a 'Buffer Overflow', which conflicts with CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read); the CWE and description should be treated as authoritative over the tag. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious or compromised NFS server and lures a victim running Windows Client for NFS into connecting to it. Crafted NFS protocol responses trigger an out-of-bounds read in the client, causing it to return adjacent process memory to the attacker-influenced flow and disclosing potentially sensitive data. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires user interaction, so this is opportunistic rather than wormable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Client for NFS (Services for NFS) allows an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker to leak client memory contents when a victim connects to or mounts a share from an attacker-controlled NFS server that returns crafted protocol responses. Exploitation is narrow: the non-default optional 'Client for NFS' feature must be installed, the victim must initiate the connection (UI:R), and the impact is confidentiality-only with no code execution or data modification. There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (SSVC Exploitation: none; not listed in CISA KEV), and Microsoft has shipped vendor updates, making this a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue to remediate on a normal patch cadence rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch applies: install the current Microsoft security update for your build, which raises the affected Windows components to at least the versions listed in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69955) - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434. Because the vulnerable code lives in an optional feature, the strongest compensating control is to remove it where NFS access is not required: run 'dism /online /disable-feature /featurename:ServicesForNFS-ClientOnly' (or uncheck 'Client for NFS' under Services for NFS in Windows Features) - the trade-off is that the host immediately loses the ability to mount NFS exports. Where the client must stay enabled, restrict exploitability by treating NFS servers as untrusted: block outbound TCP/UDP 2049 (and the portmapper/mountd ports) to anything other than approved, internal file servers via host firewall rules, and prevent users from mounting arbitrary external NFS shares, accepting that this limits legitimate cross-site NFS use and requires an allowlist to be maintained. There is no practical way to prevent the read itself other than patching, since the trigger is a crafted server response; note that exploitation requires the user to initiate the connection, so eliminating user-initiated mounts to untrusted hosts removes the attack path entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Microsoft implementation of the NFS client protocol stack shipped as the optional 'Services for NFS' / 'Client for NFS' Windows feature. NFS clients parse untrusted server responses encoded with ONC RPC and XDR (and the accompanying portmapper/mount protocol exchanges), and a length or offset field in those responses is not validated against the actual buffer size before memory is read or copied. That lets a malicious or compromised NFS server return a short or malformed reply that causes the client to read past the end of an allocated buffer and expose adjacent memory - either through the returned data or via observable behaviour differences - while the client continues running. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the attack is network-reachable, needs no credentials, requires user interaction, and affects only confidentiality. Note that the intelligence feed tags this entry as 'Buffer Overflow', but the assigned CWE-125 and the vector (C:H/I:N/A:N) indicate a read-only overrun rather than a memory-corruption/write primitive; there is no evidence of exploitability for code execution. The feature is not present in a default Windows installation, so only hosts that have deliberately enabled the NFS client component are in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable unauthenticated client flaw (AV:N/PR:N) but needs the victim to connect to a malicious NFS server (UI:R); out-of-bounds read leaks memory so C:H, I:N, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Client for NFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99665
GHSA-hr3p-q2xp-hc24
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB