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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Storage Spaces service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed packets
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap memory
  5. Impact
    Crash service and deny availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target host to be running the Windows Storage Spaces Controller and to have the relevant network service reachable by the attacker; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N the attack needs no authentication and no user interaction against affected default-serviceable builds. The practical LIMITING factor is network reachability of the Storage Spaces service - hosts where this service is not network-exposed (e.g., segmented storage networks or firewalled management interfaces) are not reachable remotely. Impact is confined to availability (service/system crash); there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, so this cannot be chained directly into data theft or code execution based on the provided data. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the listed patched build numbers.

Impact

This is a medium-to-high priority denial-of-service issue, not a critical system-compromise flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated condition requiring no user interaction, and the impact is scoped purely to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - consistent with the description of a network DoS rather than code execution. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this reading: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable is 'yes' (the attack can be scripted/scaled), and Technical Impact is 'partial' (availability loss, not total control). The signals are internally consistent and do not conflict. However, key triage signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability was provided, this CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is indicated - so the real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified and should be treated as currently theoretical. The combination of 'exploitation: none' plus 'automatable: yes' suggests that while no attacks are observed today, a working exploit could be weaponized for broad scanning if one emerges. Given the enormous Windows install base, patch promptly, but this ranks below any RCE or privilege-escalation flaw of comparable CVSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted network traffic to a Windows host running the Storage Spaces Controller, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that corrupts memory and crashes the service or system, denying storage/service availability. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this remains a plausible but unproven attack path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows remote attackers to crash affected Windows hosts by sending crafted input over the network that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, with no authentication or user interaction required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Exploitation is limited to availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H, CVSS 7.5): the flaw cannot be leveraged for data theft or code execution based on available data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV does not list this CVE); CISA SSVC rates exploitation as "none" while noting the attack is automatable, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft reports a fix is available, and remediation is achieved by updating each affected build to or above its fixed build number, for example Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711. Where immediate patching is not possible, the decisive compensating control is network reachability: block or segment access to the Storage Spaces management/controller service at the host firewall and network perimeter so that untrusted networks cannot reach it, which directly removes the AV:N attack path since the flaw only manifests when a crafted request reaches the service; the trade-off is that legitimate remote storage management, cluster, or administrative operations traversing that path will also be disrupted, so allow-list only trusted management subnets rather than disabling the service outright if remote administration is required. Prioritize internet-facing or broadly reachable hosts and any host where Storage Spaces is exposed beyond a segmented storage network, given CISA SSVC flags the attack as automatable. Monitor vendor advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87716 for updated build listings before deploying, and note there is no confirmation of an in-the-wild exploit to date, so the mitigation timeline can be balanced against patch-testing windows for storage workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller, the component of Microsoft's software-defined storage stack that manages storage pools, spaces, and their exposure to clients. Heap overflows of this class arise when a length or size value derived from attacker-supplied input is not validated before a buffer is allocated or copied into, so a write can exceed the allocated heap chunk and corrupt adjacent heap metadata or structures. In a kernel-mode storage component, that corruption is typically fatal to the affected service or results in a system crash (bugcheck), which is consistent with the assessed impact profile of high availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The CVSS vector shows the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user interaction, meaning the limiting precondition is that the Storage Spaces Controller's network-facing service is reachable from the attacker's position. CPE/version data places affected builds across Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025, tracking Microsoft's unified storage stack across client and server SKUs; ENISA's EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-99645) mirrors the same vulnerable-to-fixed build ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated, no interaction, low complexity per description of network DoS; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces Controller could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to crash affected Windows hosts, disrupting storage services and dependent workloads. Because exploitation requires no credentials or user interaction and is considered automatable, leadership should treat exposed Windows infrastructure as an operational resilience risk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch available per vendor advisory.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 34% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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