Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Storage Spaces service over network
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DeliverySend crafted malformed packets
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in parser
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ExecutionCorrupt heap memory
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ImpactCrash service and deny availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target host to be running the Windows Storage Spaces Controller and to have the relevant network service reachable by the attacker; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N the attack needs no authentication and no user interaction against affected default-serviceable builds. The practical LIMITING factor is network reachability of the Storage Spaces service - hosts where this service is not network-exposed (e.g., segmented storage networks or firewalled management interfaces) are not reachable remotely. Impact is confined to availability (service/system crash); there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, so this cannot be chained directly into data theft or code execution based on the provided data. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the listed patched build numbers. |
| Impact | This is a medium-to-high priority denial-of-service issue, not a critical system-compromise flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated condition requiring no user interaction, and the impact is scoped purely to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - consistent with the description of a network DoS rather than code execution. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this reading: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable is 'yes' (the attack can be scripted/scaled), and Technical Impact is 'partial' (availability loss, not total control). The signals are internally consistent and do not conflict. However, key triage signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability was provided, this CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is indicated - so the real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified and should be treated as currently theoretical. The combination of 'exploitation: none' plus 'automatable: yes' suggests that while no attacks are observed today, a working exploit could be weaponized for broad scanning if one emerges. Given the enormous Windows install base, patch promptly, but this ranks below any RCE or privilege-escalation flaw of comparable CVSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted network traffic to a Windows host running the Storage Spaces Controller, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that corrupts memory and crashes the service or system, denying storage/service availability. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this remains a plausible but unproven attack path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows remote attackers to crash affected Windows hosts by sending crafted input over the network that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, with no authentication or user interaction required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Exploitation is limited to availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H, CVSS 7.5): the flaw cannot be leveraged for data theft or code execution based on available data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV does not list this CVE); CISA SSVC rates exploitation as "none" while noting the attack is automatable, and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft reports a fix is available, and remediation is achieved by updating each affected build to or above its fixed build number, for example Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711. Where immediate patching is not possible, the decisive compensating control is network reachability: block or segment access to the Storage Spaces management/controller service at the host firewall and network perimeter so that untrusted networks cannot reach it, which directly removes the AV:N attack path since the flaw only manifests when a crafted request reaches the service; the trade-off is that legitimate remote storage management, cluster, or administrative operations traversing that path will also be disrupted, so allow-list only trusted management subnets rather than disabling the service outright if remote administration is required. Prioritize internet-facing or broadly reachable hosts and any host where Storage Spaces is exposed beyond a segmented storage network, given CISA SSVC flags the attack as automatable. Monitor vendor advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87716 for updated build listings before deploying, and note there is no confirmation of an in-the-wild exploit to date, so the mitigation timeline can be balanced against patch-testing windows for storage workloads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller, the component of Microsoft's software-defined storage stack that manages storage pools, spaces, and their exposure to clients. Heap overflows of this class arise when a length or size value derived from attacker-supplied input is not validated before a buffer is allocated or copied into, so a write can exceed the allocated heap chunk and corrupt adjacent heap metadata or structures. In a kernel-mode storage component, that corruption is typically fatal to the affected service or results in a system crash (bugcheck), which is consistent with the assessed impact profile of high availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The CVSS vector shows the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user interaction, meaning the limiting precondition is that the Storage Spaces Controller's network-facing service is reachable from the attacker's position. CPE/version data places affected builds across Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025, tracking Microsoft's unified storage stack across client and server SKUs; ENISA's EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-99645) mirrors the same vulnerable-to-fixed build ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated, no interaction, low complexity per description of network DoS; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity availability flaw in Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces Controller could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to crash affected Windows hosts, disrupting storage services and dependent workloads. Because exploitation requires no credentials or user interaction and is considered automatable, leadership should treat exposed Windows infrastructure as an operational resilience risk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch available per vendor advisory.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99645
GHSA-g26q-7vhc-vxjx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB