Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInvoke Storage Spaces Controller interface
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ExploitTrigger heap-based buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt memory to run code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privileged local access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or over a network. Exploitation targets the Storage Spaces Controller component, which is present by default across affected Windows client and server editions, so no special non-default feature toggle is indicated by the description. The principal limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite: the attacker needs an existing foothold or valid local credentials, which confines this to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than initial access. Affected builds are below the patched versions enumerated in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 < 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 < 10.0.26100.33650); patched hosts are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) derives from a fully local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and low privileges required (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding total compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) of the host upon successful exploitation. These signals are internally consistent - an authorized local user escalating to SYSTEM. Critically, the risk-reduction signals point away from urgency: there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, and CISA's SSVC framework explicitly rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' (consistent with a local-only, non-wormable EoP), while rating Technical Impact as 'total' (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H vector). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed. The practical takeaway: because exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access, this is a privilege-escalation building block used after initial compromise rather than an initial-access or remotely-wormable threat. It should be patched on standard cadence (prioritized on shared/multi-user and high-value hosts) rather than treated as a drop-everything emergency, absent any evidence of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, stolen credentials, or a prior foothold) runs a crafted program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Storage Spaces Controller to corrupt kernel/service memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required, but local access is a prerequisite. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller lets an authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel heap memory and gain execution at SYSTEM level, because the component fails to bounds-check attacker-influenced data (CVSS 7.8, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected surface is the Storage Spaces Controller present by default across Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations; patched builds (for example Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650) are not exploitable. Exploitation is confined to a post-compromise scenario requiring an existing local foothold or valid low-privileged credentials, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable exploitation as 'no', and the independent assessment rates this as credible but not emergency-priority.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update that corresponds to your build, which is available per the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70238 (Vendor-released patch; fixed build thresholds per EUVD include 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016, and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 respectively). Because the flaw requires an authenticated local attacker (PR:L, AV:L), the highest-value compensating control is reducing who can obtain a local foothold and what privilege they hold: enforce least privilege so no unnecessary accounts have interactive logon or administrative rights on affected hosts, tier administrative credentials so a compromised standard user cannot move laterally, and restrict interactive/RDP logon to Storage Spaces and server-management hosts to trusted operators. There is no practical configuration toggle to disable the vulnerable controller on hosts that actually use storage pools, and doing so would break pool and virtual-disk management; on hosts that do not use Storage Spaces, disabling or not installing the feature where the platform permits reduces exposed surface but has the side effect of removing storage virtualization functionality and is not a substitute for patching. Detection should focus on post-exploitation behaviour - unexpected SYSTEM-level child processes spawned from storage or management services, unusual kernel-pool corruption indicators, and anomalous use of storage-management APIs by low-privileged accounts - and patching should be prioritised on multi-user servers and VDI hosts where authenticated local access is broadly available. No vendor workaround supersedes installing the cumulative update, and the update should be applied through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog as appropriate for the environment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller, the kernel-mode storage-virtualization component that manages storage pools and virtual disks. Classic heap overflow conditions arise when a length, count or index derived from user-mode input is used to write into a kernel pool allocation without adequate bounds validation, causing out-of-bounds writes into adjacent pool memory; in kernel context this yields memory corruption that an attacker with the ability to reach the vulnerable code path can shape into controlled execution with kernel (SYSTEM) privileges. The CWE-122 classification combined with the CVSS vector's Scope:Unchanged and High confidentiality/integrity/availability impacts indicates that the overflow does not cross a security boundary beyond the local machine but can fully compromise the host's confidentiality, integrity and availability once triggered. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data; affected identification instead comes from EUVD version ranges, covering Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 in both full and Server Core SKUs. Because Storage Spaces Controller ships by default in these editions, the vulnerable code path is broadly present even on hosts that do not actively use storage pools, and the practical attack prerequisite is local authenticated access rather than any remote or network-facing exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP by an authorized user (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction, with heap overflow yielding SYSTEM-level total compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H), scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller affects default installations across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core. An authenticated low-privileged local user can exploit this flaw to gain SYSTEM-level control, turning a limited session into full administrative compromise on the host. The assessment notes no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available, so leadership should prioritize targeted patching and least-privilege controls rather than emergency response.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99612
GHSA-c232-j64q-qf36
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB