Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious RDP server
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DeliveryClient initiates/accepts connection
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ExploitSend crafted server response data
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in client parser
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ImpactExfiltrate disclosed memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to connect their Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server (CVSS UI:R) - this is a client-side flaw, so the attacker cannot trigger it by reaching a listening service on the victim. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once the victim connects, the crafted server traffic reliably triggers the out-of-bounds read. The dependence on user-initiated outbound connection is the primary limiting factor; there is no indication of a non-default configuration requirement, and the affected component is present on all supported Windows versions by default. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity information-disclosure flaw, but the UI:R flag is decisive: it is a client-side out-of-bounds read, meaning the victim must initiate or accept a connection to an attacker-controlled Remote Desktop endpoint rather than being attacked passively. All three corroborating real-world signals point downward and are mutually consistent: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as 'partial', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - memory disclosure only, with no code execution or integrity/availability loss indicated. The signals are not conflicting; they coherently describe a real but user-interaction-gated memory-disclosure bug that merits routine patching rather than crisis response. The main caveat is that CVSS alone cannot confirm whether disclosed memory contains sensitive material (credentials, session data) versus benign bytes, so C:H should be read as the vendor's conservative worst case. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious or compromised Remote Desktop server and lures a victim into connecting to it (for example via a crafted .rdp file or a spoofed/hijacked host). When the victim's Remote Desktop Client parses the attacker's crafted server responses, an out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent process memory back toward the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack cannot proceed without the user establishing the connection. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client lets a malicious or compromised RDP server leak process memory, giving an unauthenticated attacker a network-based information disclosure path against any Windows host whose user connects to that server. The flaw is strictly client-side: the victim must initiate an outbound RDP session (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 6.5), which is the main limiting factor, while confidentiality impact is rated High and no authentication, integrity, or availability impact is involved. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as "none" and automatable as "no", and Microsoft has published remediation through its Security Update Guide, making this a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.
RemediationAI
Patch status is "Patch available per vendor advisory": Microsoft lists fixes for CVE-2026-85337 in the Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85337), and the EUVD range data maps the remediation to fixed build thresholds including Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 - deploy the corresponding monthly cumulative update (Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog) as the primary and only complete fix, prioritizing endpoints whose users routinely make outbound RDP connections to third-party or untrusted hosts. No vendor workaround is documented, and no feature can be simply disabled because the client is a default OS component, so interim risk reduction is architectural: enforce host-firewall or perimeter egress rules that restrict outbound TCP/3389 to an allow-list of approved RDP destinations, and require users to reach external desktops through an organization-controlled gateway or RDP broker rather than direct mstsc connections. The trade-off is operational friction - blocking outbound RDP breaks legitimate remote-support and BYO-device workflows and may push users toward unsanctioned tooling, and an allow-list must be maintained or it will be bypassed; these controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the over-read, so patching remains mandatory. Because exploitation depends on the user connecting to a hostile server, awareness guidance to avoid unsolicited .rdp files and unknown RDP endpoints adds marginal value but should not be treated as a substitute for the update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) in the Remote Desktop client stack that ships by default with every supported Windows release, including Server Core installations. RDP is a server-driven protocol: once the client connects, the server dictates capability exchange, virtual-channel negotiation, graphics/bitmap updates and other structures that the client parses; a bounds-checking defect in that parsing path allows the server to make the client read past the end of an allocated buffer, and the over-read contents can be reflected back or otherwise observed by the attacker-controlled peer. Because the attacker controls the server side, no listener, exposed service, or victim-side authentication is needed - the trigger is entirely user-initiated outbound traffic, which is why the assessed vector uses PR:N with UI:R and only a confidentiality (C:H) impact. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data, but the EUVD affected-version ranges identify the exposure precisely by Windows build numbers, and the SSVC assessment (partial technical impact, non-automatable, no observed exploitation) is consistent with a memory-disclosure primitive that requires per-victim social or infrastructure leverage rather than mass scanning.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Client-side flaw triggered over the network against an attacker server, so AV:N/PR:N but UI:R; out-of-bounds read yields confidentiality loss only, hence C:H/I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99475
GHSA-8fx9-hhfv-q59j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB