Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Print Spooler over network
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DeliverySend crafted spooler request
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ExecutionReceive leaked adjacent memory
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ImpactReassemble disclosed sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the Windows Print Spooler service (Spooler) on an unpatched host; the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration is called out in the description, so default-configured systems with the spooler enabled and exposed are at risk. The primary limiting factors are reachability - the spooler and its print protocols (e.g., RPC/MS-RPRN endpoints) must be accessible to the attacker, which network segmentation and host firewalls commonly restrict - and the impact ceiling itself: the flaw yields only memory disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N), not code execution or denial of service. The affected editions span Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; hosts patched to the fixed builds listed in EUVD are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely network-reachable information-disclosure flaw but sits well below the top priority tier. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, no-interaction remote attack, and the C:H/I:N/A:N impact profile - confidentiality only - aligns with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory contents without modifying or crashing the target. The score of 7.5 is driven entirely by the high confidentiality impact over the network. Counterbalancing signals lower real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Technical Impact as only 'partial,' and there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied. Automatable is 'yes,' meaning the reconnaissance-plus-exploit sequence could be scripted at scale, which is the main factor that keeps this from being purely theoretical. There is a notable tension to flag: CVSS marks C:H (total loss of confidentiality) while SSVC rates Technical Impact only 'partial,' suggesting the practical disclosure is more limited leakage of memory fragments than wholesale data compromise - verify the actual exposed content scope with Microsoft before treating this as a full data-breach vector. Overall, patch-available plus no exploitation activity makes this a routine-to-prompt patch item rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted print-protocol traffic to a reachable Windows host running the Print Spooler service, triggering an out-of-bounds read that returns adjacent process memory in the response. The attacker repeatedly harvests these leaked fragments over the network to reconstruct sensitive data such as memory addresses or buffer contents. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and the attack produces disclosure only - no code execution or service disruption. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Print Spooler lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker who can reach the spooler service over the network read memory contents from the affected host, yielding a confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) at CVSS 7.5. The flaw affects a broad swath of Windows builds - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations - but only those not yet updated to the fixed builds published by Microsoft. A vendor patch is available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none), though the issue is rated automatable; the practical blast radius is bounded by network reachability to the spooler's RPC/print endpoints and by the fact that this is information disclosure rather than remote code execution.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide for CVE-2026-85353 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85353); apply the current cumulative update for each affected branch so that hosts reach the fixed builds listed in the EUVD record (for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 25H2/26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2), verifying the resulting build string after reboot and validating the 22H2 threshold against the MSRC page given the discrepancy noted above. Until patching completes, the highest-value compensating control is to remove exposure of the spooler: on servers and workstations that do not print or act as print servers, disable the Print Spooler service (Startup type: Disabled) - effective and irreversible-looking to users, since it breaks local and network printing on that host. Where printing must continue, use the "Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections" policy set to Disabled so the host cannot serve remote print traffic while retaining local printing, block inbound RPC endpoint mapper (TCP 135), SMB (TCP/UDP 445), and the dynamic RPC/print ports at the host firewall, and segment print infrastructure from untrusted networks so that AV:N exploitation paths are not reachable - acknowledging that aggressive RPC filtering can break other Windows management and domain functions and requires testing. Because the impact is read-only disclosure there is no data-integrity or availability workaround to apply, and detections should focus on anomalous RPC/MS-RPRN traffic to spoolsv.exe rather than on file or registry changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) is the privileged service that manages print jobs and exposes remote print interfaces - most notably the MS-RPRN/MS-PAR protocols over RPC, including the well-known print system remote protocols reachable via the RPC endpoint mapper (TCP 135) plus dynamic high ports and SMB (TCP 445) in many deployments. CVE-2026-85353 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read: a parsing routine reads past the end of an allocated buffer when handling attacker-supplied print-spooler input, causing memory beyond the intended structure boundary to be returned or exposed in a response. Because the violated invariant is a length/offset check rather than a write primitive, the outcome class is memory disclosure - the vector assigns C:H with I:N/A:N, so the weakness does not by itself provide code execution, memory corruption writes, or denial of service. The realistic value of such a leak to an attacker is reconnaissance: recovered heap or structure contents can reveal pointer values that undermine ASLR, session tokens, or fragments of other processes' data, which is why an out-of-bounds read in a SYSTEM-level, network-facing service is treated as a high-severity confidentiality issue even without integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC evaluation (automatable: yes, technical impact: partial, exploitation: none) aligns with this reading - trivially repeatable by automated tooling, but capped at partial technical impact. No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is indicated by the supplied CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), so the dominant precondition is simply network reachability to the spooler.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Spooler is network-reachable with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); an out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) without integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity out-of-bounds read in Microsoft's Windows Print Spooler affects a wide range of Windows client and server versions, allowing an attacker with network access to the spooler service to disclose host memory contents. The primary organizational risk is unauthorized exposure of sensitive data from unpatched endpoints and servers, particularly where the spooler is reachable across internal network segments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize rapid inventory and remediation of affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99473
GHSA-84r5-3cj7-chj6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB