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Windows HID Parser EUVDEUVD-2026-99407

| CVE-2026-83892 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5v64-mj22-jc6p
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access to Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Supply crafted HID descriptor or report
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, authenticated access to an affected Windows system (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to cause the HID Parser Library to process attacker-influenced HID descriptor/report data - for example by attaching or emulating a malicious USB HID device or feeding crafted HID report structures to the parser. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by the need for existing low-privilege local access, the non-automatable nature of the flaw (SSVC Automatable: no), and impact restricted to information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect; affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, all fixed in the vendor-patched build numbers listed in EUVD.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 reflects a local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and a requirement for low-level privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding only confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) - i.e., a local information-disclosure read, not code execution. All exploitation signals point the same (low) direction: CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The signals are internally consistent: a local, authenticated, non-automatable memory-disclosure bug in a ubiquitously deployed Windows component. The main driver of real-world concern is prevalence (the HID Parser Library ships in all supported Windows versions) rather than exploitability; because an attacker already needs local authenticated access and the impact is limited to reading memory, this is a patch-on-normal-cadence item rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated attacker on a Windows host supplies crafted HID (Human Interface Device) descriptor data - for example via a malicious or emulated USB device or a crafted report - that the HID Parser Library parses incorrectly, triggering an out-of-bounds read. The attacker uses the leaked memory contents to disclose sensitive kernel or process data that may aid further privilege escalation. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local vector plus required privileges limit practical reach.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows HID Parser Library (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) affects Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, allowing a low-privileged local actor to read memory beyond an intended buffer and potentially disclose sensitive data. Successful exploitation requires local, authenticated access (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) plus the ability to get the parser to process attacker-influenced HID descriptor or report data, for example via an attached or emulated USB HID device; integrity and availability are unaffected. The issue is rated moderate rather than high priority: there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and a vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released Windows security update that contains the fix for CVE-2026-83892 - the patched build numbers are 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025/Server Core - deployed through Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog as described in the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83892. Because exploitation requires a local actor able to present attacker-influenced HID data, the primary compensating controls are physical and device-attach control: enforce Device Installation Restrictions via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Installation > Device Installation Restrictions) to block installation of unauthorized or non-approved USB/HID devices on sensitive hosts, at the cost of administrative overhead and the risk of blocking legitimate peripherals that must be individually allow-listed, and restrict physical and remote device-attach paths (locked USB ports, USB port disablement, blocked USB redirection over RDP/VDI) on high-value systems. Additional hardening with low operational cost is to apply least privilege so that untrusted users do not retain interactive local sessions on systems where sensitive data is present, since PR:L means low-privileged local access is a prerequisite; note that disabling the HID driver stack outright is not a viable mitigation on most endpoints because it would break keyboards, mice and other input devices. Detection efforts should focus on anomalous or unexpected USB HID device attach events, which is where crafted descriptor or report data would originate.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the HID (Human Interface Device) Parser Library shipped with Microsoft Windows, the code path that consumes USB HID report descriptors and report structures supplied by peripherals such as keyboards, mice and game controllers and translates them into input data for the host. The root cause is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): the parser does not adequately validate length, index or offset fields in attacker-influenced HID descriptor or report data, so it reads memory past the end of an allocated buffer. Because the parser handles externally supplied device data, a local attacker who can present a crafted or emulated HID device - for example a malicious USB device, a hardware emulator, or crafted HID report structures fed to the parser - can drive the out-of-bounds read. The weakness yields only information disclosure (C:H with I:N/A:N); the SSVC assessment records Technical Impact as partial and Automatable as no, because the attacker must already hold local access and must arrange for the malformed HID data to reach the parser, and because the read does not by itself give code execution or persistence. The CVSS vector confirms the prerequisites precisely: AV:L and PR:L mean local, authenticated (low-privilege) access is required, and UI:N means no additional user interaction beyond that access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local HID parsing by a low-privileged authenticated user with no interaction; out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) without affecting integrity or availability (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
HID Parser Library ships in all supported Windows client and server versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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