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Windows HID Parser EUVDEUVD-2026-99396

| CVE-2026-83875 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7ggx-8fxf-8f72
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authorized access
  2. Exploit
    Craft malformed HID descriptor
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to an affected Windows system as an already-authorized user (CVSS PR:L), with no user interaction needed. The attacker must be able to deliver crafted/malformed HID descriptor data to the HID Parser Library - for example through a malicious or emulated USB/Bluetooth HID device or a local process feeding HID input. Limiting factors: the attacker must first possess valid local credentials/session (no remote network vector, AV:L), impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution or system compromise by itself, and CISA's SSVC rates it non-automatable, meaning it does not lend itself to worm-like or scripted mass exploitation. Affected builds are below the patched versions listed per Windows edition in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711); patched systems are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. Every exploitation signal points to low real-world risk: SSVC from CISA records Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; the vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit code has been identified. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack requires LOCAL access and existing low-level privileges (an authorized/authenticated user), which sharply limits scope versus a network-facing flaw. The 5.5 Medium score is driven entirely by confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an out-of-bounds read that can leak memory contents, with no integrity or availability effect. The signals are internally consistent (local vector in CVSS matches the 'locally' wording in the description and SSVC's non-automatable assessment), so there is no conflict to flag. Bottom line: a genuine information-disclosure bug worth patching in normal cycles, but it is a high-privilege, local-only, hard-to-automate issue rather than a mass-exploitation threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows system as an authorized low-privileged user supplies crafted HID (Human Interface Device) descriptor data - for example via a malicious or emulated USB device or a local process interacting with the HID stack - that triggers the HID Parser Library to read beyond allocated bounds. The resulting out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive kernel or process data useful for further privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the local, low-automatability nature makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Windows HID Parser Library allows an attacker who already holds a valid local session on an affected Windows host to disclose memory contents by supplying crafted or malformed HID descriptor data (for example via an emulated or malicious USB/Bluetooth HID device, or a local process feeding HID input). Exploitation requires local access and low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) and results in information disclosure only - no code execution, integrity, or availability impact - and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, with CISA's SSVC rating exploitation as none and the flaw as non-automatable. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions, so this is a moderate, not urgent, priority that is resolved by applying current cumulative updates.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each edition to or above its fixed build - Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 - following the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83875. Because the attack surface is HID device enumeration, compensating controls for systems that cannot be patched immediately include restricting physical USB port access to trusted peripherals and blocking unauthorized hot-plug on kiosk or shared-workstation systems (trade-off: operational inconvenience for legitimate device changes), and using Group Policy device-installation restrictions or Windows Defender Application Control to prevent installation of non-approved HID-class devices (trade-off: requires an allow-list of approved vendor/product IDs and will block legitimate new keyboards, mice, and game controllers until they are whitelisted). Note that this is a local, authenticated information-disclosure issue with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no remote vector, so these hardening steps should be prioritized behind the patch rather than treated as equivalent; removing or disabling all HID support is not a viable mitigation because it breaks basic keyboard and mouse input.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows HID (Human Interface Device) Parser Library, the kernel-side code that consumes HID report descriptors supplied by USB, Bluetooth, I2C, or virtual HID devices and translates them into input reports. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): descriptor fields such as report counts, item lengths, or collection structures are not sufficiently validated against the actual buffer size, so the parser reads past the end of the descriptor buffer and can return adjacent memory contents to the caller. Because the parser sits in the path of device enumeration and input handling, the prerequisite is the ability to present HID descriptor data to the system - most plausibly through a physically or emulated attached HID device - while operating as an already-authorized local user. The CVSS vector confirms a local attack path (AV:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope, and impact limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), consistent with the SSVC assessment of partial technical impact and non-automatable exploitation - the bug does not self-propagate and does not by itself yield code execution or persistence.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local HID input path with no user interaction gives AV:L/AC:L/UI:N; an authorized user is required so PR:L; impact is pure memory disclosure, hence C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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