Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authorized access
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ExploitCraft malformed HID descriptor
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser
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ImpactDisclose adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to an affected Windows system as an already-authorized user (CVSS PR:L), with no user interaction needed. The attacker must be able to deliver crafted/malformed HID descriptor data to the HID Parser Library - for example through a malicious or emulated USB/Bluetooth HID device or a local process feeding HID input. Limiting factors: the attacker must first possess valid local credentials/session (no remote network vector, AV:L), impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution or system compromise by itself, and CISA's SSVC rates it non-automatable, meaning it does not lend itself to worm-like or scripted mass exploitation. Affected builds are below the patched versions listed per Windows edition in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711); patched systems are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. Every exploitation signal points to low real-world risk: SSVC from CISA records Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'; the vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit code has been identified. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack requires LOCAL access and existing low-level privileges (an authorized/authenticated user), which sharply limits scope versus a network-facing flaw. The 5.5 Medium score is driven entirely by confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an out-of-bounds read that can leak memory contents, with no integrity or availability effect. The signals are internally consistent (local vector in CVSS matches the 'locally' wording in the description and SSVC's non-automatable assessment), so there is no conflict to flag. Bottom line: a genuine information-disclosure bug worth patching in normal cycles, but it is a high-privilege, local-only, hard-to-automate issue rather than a mass-exploitation threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows system as an authorized low-privileged user supplies crafted HID (Human Interface Device) descriptor data - for example via a malicious or emulated USB device or a local process interacting with the HID stack - that triggers the HID Parser Library to read beyond allocated bounds. The resulting out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive kernel or process data useful for further privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the local, low-automatability nature makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows HID Parser Library allows an attacker who already holds a valid local session on an affected Windows host to disclose memory contents by supplying crafted or malformed HID descriptor data (for example via an emulated or malicious USB/Bluetooth HID device, or a local process feeding HID input). Exploitation requires local access and low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) and results in information disclosure only - no code execution, integrity, or availability impact - and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, with CISA's SSVC rating exploitation as none and the flaw as non-automatable. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions, so this is a moderate, not urgent, priority that is resolved by applying current cumulative updates.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each edition to or above its fixed build - Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 - following the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83875. Because the attack surface is HID device enumeration, compensating controls for systems that cannot be patched immediately include restricting physical USB port access to trusted peripherals and blocking unauthorized hot-plug on kiosk or shared-workstation systems (trade-off: operational inconvenience for legitimate device changes), and using Group Policy device-installation restrictions or Windows Defender Application Control to prevent installation of non-approved HID-class devices (trade-off: requires an allow-list of approved vendor/product IDs and will block legitimate new keyboards, mice, and game controllers until they are whitelisted). Note that this is a local, authenticated information-disclosure issue with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no remote vector, so these hardening steps should be prioritized behind the patch rather than treated as equivalent; removing or disabling all HID support is not a viable mitigation because it breaks basic keyboard and mouse input.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows HID (Human Interface Device) Parser Library, the kernel-side code that consumes HID report descriptors supplied by USB, Bluetooth, I2C, or virtual HID devices and translates them into input reports. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): descriptor fields such as report counts, item lengths, or collection structures are not sufficiently validated against the actual buffer size, so the parser reads past the end of the descriptor buffer and can return adjacent memory contents to the caller. Because the parser sits in the path of device enumeration and input handling, the prerequisite is the ability to present HID descriptor data to the system - most plausibly through a physically or emulated attached HID device - while operating as an already-authorized local user. The CVSS vector confirms a local attack path (AV:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope, and impact limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), consistent with the SSVC assessment of partial technical impact and non-automatable exploitation - the bug does not self-propagate and does not by itself yield code execution or persistence.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local HID input path with no user interaction gives AV:L/AC:L/UI:N; an authorized user is required so PR:L; impact is pure memory disclosure, hence C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99396
GHSA-7ggx-8fxf-8f72
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB