Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure user to malicious content
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DeliveryDeliver crafted input to driver
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS UI:R): a victim must open or interact with attacker-supplied content/resource that reaches the vulnerable Windows Partition Management Driver code path - this is the primary limiting factor and is why CISA SSVC marks the flaw as not automatable. No pre-existing privileges or authentication to the target are required by the CVSS vector (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The target host must be running an unpatched affected build - any Windows 10 (21H2/22H2/1809), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), or Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 version below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711). The required user-interaction gate means default, non-targeted environments are not exploitable without social engineering or luring the victim. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely serious but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) indicates a low-complexity, network-reachable flaw requiring no prior privileges but DOES require user interaction (UI:R), with total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected host. The signals are consistent and point toward lower immediate urgency than the raw 8.8 suggests: CISA SSVC assesses Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (the UI:R requirement means it cannot be reliably mass-exploited/wormed), while Technical Impact is 'total' (matching C:H/I:H/A:H). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided in the input. One notable inconsistency must be flagged: the description characterizes this as an attacker who can 'elevate privileges over a network,' which is semantically unusual for a heap overflow in a kernel-mode partition management driver - such driver flaws are typically local EoP, yet Microsoft has assigned AV:N with UI:R. This likely models a scenario where a victim is lured into interacting with attacker-controlled content/resource that reaches the vulnerable driver; verify the exact exploitation path with Microsoft's MSRC advisory. Net assessment: a patchable, high-impact flaw worthy of prompt patching, but currently lacking any exploitation evidence and gated by user interaction, so it is a priority-patch item rather than a drop-everything emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts malicious content or a network resource (e.g., a file or share) and lures an authenticated user into opening/interacting with it; the interaction triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Partition Management Driver, corrupting kernel memory to elevate the attacker's code to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none,' so this remains a theoretical-but-credible path requiring user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Privilege elevation in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and achieve high-integrity code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, affecting unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below their respective fixed build numbers. The attack is network-vectored (AV:N) with low complexity and no required privileges, but exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must open, mount, or otherwise engage with attacker-supplied content that reaches the vulnerable driver code path - which is why CISA's SSVC assessment rates the flaw not automatable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC reports no observed exploitation; vendor-released patches are available, so risk is concentrated in unpatched fleets where social engineering of the user-interaction step is plausible.
RemediationAI
Patch status: Vendor-released patch - apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected platform, which brings builds to or above the fixed versions referenced in the EUVD data: Windows Server 2025 / Server Core 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 (see the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83851 for the authoritative build list). Because exploitation requires a victim to interact with attacker-supplied content and SSVC marks the flaw not automatable, prioritize patching internet-facing and high-value endpoints first while using compensating controls elsewhere: block or restrict end-user mounting/attaching of untrusted disk images, VHD/VHDX/VHD Set, ISO, and removable or network-shared storage volumes (this cuts the delivery path but has a real business cost for developers and helpdesk staff who legitimately mount images); apply application control / WDAC or AppLocker to prevent unapproved drivers and image-mount tooling from running (administrative overhead and false positives are the trade-offs); and enforce least privilege so standard users cannot load or install storage-related drivers, noting that this reduces but does not eliminate exposure since the CVSS vector assumes no privileges (PR:N). Monitor for unexpected partition or storage-device enumeration events and kernel pool corruption crashes as a detection signal until patching is complete.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys), the kernel-mode component that enumerates and manages disk partition tables (MBR/GPT) and related storage metadata. Because the driver parses attacker-influenced on-disk structures in kernel context, a malformed partition or storage-metadata layout can overflow a heap allocation and corrupt adjacent kernel pool memory, which is the classic path from memory corruption to SYSTEM-level privilege elevation in Windows. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the malicious content can be delivered over a network path, requires no credentials on the target, and needs low attacker effort, but hinges on the victim interacting with the supplied content - the driver code path is only reached when that content is processed locally. CPE/version data show the affected component ships with a broad Windows kernel baseline spanning Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), so any host running a build below the fixed build number carries the vulnerable driver.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Retained Microsoft's AV:N/UI:R because exploitation needs victim interaction with attacker content but no target privileges; heap overflow in a kernel driver yields total C/I/A impact, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Partition Management Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 deployments are exposed to a high-severity privilege-elevation flaw in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys) that could let an attacker gain high-integrity control and compromise data, system integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires user interaction-such as opening or mounting attacker-supplied content-and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but vendor patches are available. Leadership should ensure affected fleets are promptly patched and that user-facing social-engineering risk is managed because the flaw carries full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if triggered.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99387
GHSA-9vj2-87jm-7ffm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB