Skip to main content

Partition Management Driver CVE-2026-83851

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99387 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9vj2-87jm-7ffm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to malicious content
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted input to driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS UI:R): a victim must open or interact with attacker-supplied content/resource that reaches the vulnerable Windows Partition Management Driver code path - this is the primary limiting factor and is why CISA SSVC marks the flaw as not automatable. No pre-existing privileges or authentication to the target are required by the CVSS vector (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The target host must be running an unpatched affected build - any Windows 10 (21H2/22H2/1809), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), or Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 version below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711). The required user-interaction gate means default, non-targeted environments are not exploitable without social engineering or luring the victim.

Impact

This is a genuinely serious but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) indicates a low-complexity, network-reachable flaw requiring no prior privileges but DOES require user interaction (UI:R), with total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected host. The signals are consistent and point toward lower immediate urgency than the raw 8.8 suggests: CISA SSVC assesses Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (the UI:R requirement means it cannot be reliably mass-exploited/wormed), while Technical Impact is 'total' (matching C:H/I:H/A:H). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided in the input. One notable inconsistency must be flagged: the description characterizes this as an attacker who can 'elevate privileges over a network,' which is semantically unusual for a heap overflow in a kernel-mode partition management driver - such driver flaws are typically local EoP, yet Microsoft has assigned AV:N with UI:R. This likely models a scenario where a victim is lured into interacting with attacker-controlled content/resource that reaches the vulnerable driver; verify the exact exploitation path with Microsoft's MSRC advisory. Net assessment: a patchable, high-impact flaw worthy of prompt patching, but currently lacking any exploitation evidence and gated by user interaction, so it is a priority-patch item rather than a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts malicious content or a network resource (e.g., a file or share) and lures an authenticated user into opening/interacting with it; the interaction triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Partition Management Driver, corrupting kernel memory to elevate the attacker's code to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none,' so this remains a theoretical-but-credible path requiring user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Privilege elevation in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and achieve high-integrity code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, affecting unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below their respective fixed build numbers. The attack is network-vectored (AV:N) with low complexity and no required privileges, but exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must open, mount, or otherwise engage with attacker-supplied content that reaches the vulnerable driver code path - which is why CISA's SSVC assessment rates the flaw not automatable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC reports no observed exploitation; vendor-released patches are available, so risk is concentrated in unpatched fleets where social engineering of the user-interaction step is plausible.

RemediationAI

Patch status: Vendor-released patch - apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected platform, which brings builds to or above the fixed versions referenced in the EUVD data: Windows Server 2025 / Server Core 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 (see the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83851 for the authoritative build list). Because exploitation requires a victim to interact with attacker-supplied content and SSVC marks the flaw not automatable, prioritize patching internet-facing and high-value endpoints first while using compensating controls elsewhere: block or restrict end-user mounting/attaching of untrusted disk images, VHD/VHDX/VHD Set, ISO, and removable or network-shared storage volumes (this cuts the delivery path but has a real business cost for developers and helpdesk staff who legitimately mount images); apply application control / WDAC or AppLocker to prevent unapproved drivers and image-mount tooling from running (administrative overhead and false positives are the trade-offs); and enforce least privilege so standard users cannot load or install storage-related drivers, noting that this reduces but does not eliminate exposure since the CVSS vector assumes no privileges (PR:N). Monitor for unexpected partition or storage-device enumeration events and kernel pool corruption crashes as a detection signal until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys), the kernel-mode component that enumerates and manages disk partition tables (MBR/GPT) and related storage metadata. Because the driver parses attacker-influenced on-disk structures in kernel context, a malformed partition or storage-metadata layout can overflow a heap allocation and corrupt adjacent kernel pool memory, which is the classic path from memory corruption to SYSTEM-level privilege elevation in Windows. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the malicious content can be delivered over a network path, requires no credentials on the target, and needs low attacker effort, but hinges on the victim interacting with the supplied content - the driver code path is only reached when that content is processed locally. CPE/version data show the affected component ships with a broad Windows kernel baseline spanning Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), so any host running a build below the fixed build number carries the vulnerable driver.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Retained Microsoft's AV:N/UI:R because exploitation needs victim interaction with attacker content but no target privileges; heap overflow in a kernel driver yields total C/I/A impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Partition Management Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 deployments are exposed to a high-severity privilege-elevation flaw in the Windows Partition Management Driver (partmgr.sys) that could let an attacker gain high-integrity control and compromise data, system integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires user interaction-such as opening or mounting attacker-supplied content-and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but vendor patches are available. Leadership should ensure affected fleets are promptly patched and that user-facing social-engineering risk is managed because the flaw carries full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if triggered.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows component across all current client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy