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Adobe FrameMaker EUVDEUVD-2026-99237

| CVE-2026-104340 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-2p92-m25h-hrj7
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted FrameMaker file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens malicious document
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious FrameMaker document in Adobe FrameMaker (AV:L with UI:R), making social engineering and user interaction mandatory prerequisites - there is no remote, interaction-free attack path. The attacker needs no prior authentication or privileges on the target (PR:N) and executes code only in the context of the user who opens the file (scope unchanged, S:U), so impact is bounded by that user's privilege level. The primary limiting factors are the need to deliver the file to and have it opened by a victim, and the requirement that the victim run a vulnerable FrameMaker version; there is no indication a non-default configuration is required.

Impact

This is a classic file-format parsing memory-corruption flaw with a moderate-to-high real-world risk ceiling rather than an emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) scores 7.8 (High), and its key constraint is that the attack vector is LOCAL and requires user interaction - the victim must be socially engineered into opening a malicious file, so this is not a remotely-wormable, network-reachable bug. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, meaning there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the risk is therefore driven by the C:H/I:H/A:H impact (arbitrary code execution in the current user's context) rather than by demonstrated in-the-wild activity. There is no SSVC decision data, EPSS probability, or automatability signal supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. The signals are internally consistent (local vector + required user interaction matches a malicious-document scenario), so there is no contradiction to flag; the main limiting factor is that exploitation hinges entirely on user interaction, which caps realistic risk well below that of an unauthenticated network RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document (e.g., a .fm or similar file) containing malformed structures that trigger the heap-based buffer overflow in FrameMaker's file parser, then delivers it via email or a download masquerading as legitimate documentation. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable version of Adobe FrameMaker, the overflow corrupts heap memory and allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so this scenario reflects the documented capability rather than a confirmed working exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe FrameMaker (CWE-122) lets an attacker achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the user who opens a crafted FrameMaker document. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no prior authentication or privileges are needed, but exploitation depends on the victim opening an attacker-supplied file, and code runs only with that user's rights due to unchanged scope. Impact is therefore bounded by the victim's privilege level and by successful social engineering; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Adobe FrameMaker to the patched version documented in Adobe security bulletin APSB26-172 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html), which lists the affected builds and the corresponding fixed releases; exact fix version numbers must be taken from that advisory, as none were supplied here. Because exploitation requires a victim to open a malicious document (UI:R), the most effective compensating control is to block FrameMaker document file types at email gateways and web proxies, and to instruct users never to open FrameMaker files from untrusted external sources - a control that is effective but degrades legitimate document collaboration workflows. Additional hardening: run FrameMaker as a non-administrative user so any successful code execution inherits only limited rights (this limits but does not prevent compromise), enforce Mark-of-the-Web/Protected View style handling and disable Explorer preview/thumbnail handlers for FrameMaker formats so documents are not parsed merely by browsing a folder (side effect: users lose in-Explorer previews), and rely on EDR/application allowlisting to detect anomalous child processes or writes spawned by FrameMaker. Note that no vendor patch version is confirmed in the provided data beyond the advisory reference, and these mitigations reduce, but do not eliminate, the risk until the official update is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤18.0.0.206
Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤17.0.9.866

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_framemaker_2022 no fix
euvd adobe_framemaker_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Adobe FrameMaker's parsing of its native document file format. When the application reads a maliciously crafted document, data is written past the end of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap structures. Because heap corruption of this class can allow an attacker to influence control-flow-relevant data or function pointers, successful exploitation can escalate into arbitrary code execution within the FrameMaker process. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attack is delivered locally (a file, typically via email, web download, or shared drive) and requires user interaction to open it, but requires no attacker-held credentials, no special privileges, and no non-default configuration; the attacker is not assumed to be reachable over a network service, and the exploit's effects are confined to the security scope of the affected user session. The affected technology is the document authoring/publishing application family covered by the Adobe PSIRT advisory apsb26-172; no CPE strings were included in the supplied intelligence, so exact platform and build ranges should be taken from that advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-open parsing bug: AV:L and UI:R because a victim must open a malicious file locally, PR:N as no prior auth is needed, and C/I/A:H for arbitrary code execution as the user.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe FrameMaker, a critical tool for technical documentation teams, contains a high-severity flaw that could enable an attacker to compromise a user's system when they open a malicious document. This affects any employee who handles FrameMaker files from external sources, potentially leading to data theft, operational downtime, or lateral movement within the network. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, immediate mitigation and heightened user vigilance are essential to protect organizational assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Interim mitigations include: enforcing least privilege for all users; blocking .fm and .fmx file extensions at email and web gateways; disabling or restricting the opening of untrusted documents; enabling exploit protection features such as DEP, ASLR, and CFG for Adobe FrameMaker; using application sandboxing (e.g., Windows Defender Application Guard); and conducting user awareness training on the risks of opening unsolicited documents.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche technical-documentation authoring tool, limited enterprise desktop footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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