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Adobe FrameMaker EUVDEUVD-2026-99231

| CVE-2026-104342 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-vp6m-qhmm-mr82
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious FrameMaker file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in FrameMaker
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in document parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a maliciously crafted file in Adobe FrameMaker (UI:R) - it cannot be triggered remotely or without user action. The attack is local (AV:L): the attacker must first deliver the malicious document to the target via email, download, or shared storage. No authentication or elevated privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N), and code executes only with the privileges of the user who opens the file, so a low-privileged user account limits the blast radius. The main limiting factors are the need for social engineering to induce file-opening and the requirement that the victim actually have FrameMaker installed and use it to open the attacker-controlled file.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-grade priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) describes a local, low-complexity, unauthenticated-but-user-interaction-dependent flaw with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in the current user's context. The local attack vector (AV:L) combined with required user interaction (UI:R) materially lowers real-world risk compared to a network-exploitable RCE: an attacker cannot trigger this remotely without first delivering a malicious file and convincing a victim to open it in FrameMaker. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - all three exploitation-probability signals are either absent or negative. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description: both consistently point to local, file-based, user-interaction-dependent exploitation. The primary caveat is data sparseness - the only reference is the Adobe advisory APSB26-172, and no independent exploitation telemetry (EPSS/KEV/POC) is available to refine the likelihood estimate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document (e.g. .fm/.book or an imported file format) that triggers the use-after-free condition and emails or otherwise delivers it to a target. When the victim opens the file in Adobe FrameMaker, the freed-object reuse is triggered and arbitrary code executes in the context of the current user. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful execution depends entirely on the victim opening the attacker-supplied file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe FrameMaker is possible when a user opens a maliciously crafted file, due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption flaw. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and is local (AV:L), meaning an attacker must deliver the file to the victim, who then opens it; no authentication is needed (PR:N). While no public exploit code has been identified, the issue is rated CVSS 7.8 and is considered a genuine but not emergency-grade priority; Adobe has published a security bulletin (APSB26-172) with remediation guidance.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as specified in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-172 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html). The exact fixed version is not provided in the input data, but the advisory will contain the updated version number. As a compensating control, avoid opening untrusted or suspicious FrameMaker files, and consider running FrameMaker with reduced privileges to limit the impact of code execution. Additionally, user education about the risks of opening unexpected documents can reduce the likelihood of exploitation. Since no public exploit is known and the attack requires user interaction, these measures, combined with prompt patching, effectively mitigate the risk. Note that no workaround such as disabling a specific feature is mentioned in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤17.0.9.866
Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤18.0.0.206

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_framemaker_2022 no fix
euvd adobe_framemaker_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Adobe FrameMaker, a document publishing application. Use-after-free occurs when a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, which can lead to arbitrary code execution if an attacker can control the freed memory contents. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attack is local (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) to open a malicious file, with no privileges required (PR:N). The impact is high to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw likely resides in the parsing or rendering of a crafted FrameMaker document. No CPE data was provided, but Adobe FrameMaker is available on Windows and macOS, and the advisory APSB26-172 details the affected versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by the victim so AV:L and UI:R; no attacker privileges needed (PR:N); use-after-free yields code execution as the user, giving full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe FrameMaker is affected by a high-severity arbitrary code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-104342) that can compromise user workstations when a malicious file is opened, requiring no authentication. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, leaving organizations reliant on interim mitigations to protect users who handle FrameMaker documents. Leadership should prioritize user awareness and file-handling controls to reduce the risk of data loss or system compromise until Adobe provides a patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Interim mitigations include blocking .fm, .xml, and other FrameMaker file extensions at email and web gateways, implementing application whitelisting to restrict FrameMaker execution to trusted documents, disabling preview handlers for FrameMaker files, and training users to not open files from unknown sources. Follow Adobe security bulletin APSB26-172 for additional guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche technical-documentation authoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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