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Windows Search EUVDEUVD-2026-99182

| CVE-2026-70141 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-44ff-2cp3-g83q
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated local access
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted input to Windows Search
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in component
  4. Impact
    Leak adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already be authenticated/authorized on the local system (CVSS PR:L) with the ability to supply input to the Windows Search component - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L). No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The condition is simply that the Windows Search indexing/query component is present and reachable by the attacker's session, which is the default state on supported Windows client and Server builds. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must first obtain local low-privilege access, the flaw yields only information disclosure (no code execution, integrity, or availability impact), and CISA SSVC assesses it as not automatable with no observed exploitation. Systems patched to the fixed builds listed in the EUVD data (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650) are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite the CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM) rating. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates an attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (an authenticated/authorized user) to exploit an out-of-bounds read in the Windows Search component, yielding only information disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction and are consistent with each other: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (cannot be reliably weaponized at scale, consistent with the local vector and privilege requirement), and Technical Impact as 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the only elevated signal, but it is strongly gated by the local attack vector and required privileges, making this a defense-in-depth/local-privilege concern rather than a remotely exploitable emergency. No signals conflict; the picture is coherent - a genuine but non-urgent local information-disclosure flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A logged-in local user with standard privileges runs a crafted query or input against the Windows Search component, triggering an out-of-bounds read that returns adjacent memory contents the user is not authorized to see (potentially sensitive data or memory layout). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires existing local access, so this would most plausibly be used as a post-compromise or insider step rather than an initial intrusion vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Windows Search component allows an attacker who is already authenticated on the local machine (CVSS AV:L/PR:L) to disclose information from process memory, with no code execution, integrity, or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) for a base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Affected systems are unpatched Windows client and Server builds, including Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; systems upgraded to the fixed builds (for example Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711 or Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650) are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automation as not feasible, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a low-priority, moderate-severity issue best handled through normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70141 from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70141, which raises affected builds to at least the fixed levels - Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231 and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 1607/1809 10.0.14393.9612 and 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and 2025 10.0.26100.33650. Prioritize by normal risk-based patching rather than emergency response, since exploitation has not been observed and the flaw only yields information disclosure to a locally authenticated user. Where patching must be deferred, the only meaningful compensating control is reducing the local attack surface: remove or tightly restrict interactive logon and low-privilege local accounts on sensitive hosts, and, on hardened systems that do not rely on desktop search, stop and disable the Windows Search service (WSearch) - with the trade-off that Search, Start-menu results, File Explorer indexing, and Outlook/Exchange cached-mode search degrade or stop working, and this does not remediate the underlying code defect. Disabling the service should be treated as temporary containment only and validated for operational impact before broad rollout, because it does not protect against any future memory-corruption variant in the same component.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Microsoft Windows Search component, the indexing and query subsystem (Windows Search service / search indexer and its property-handling libraries) that parses indexed content, query expressions, and property metadata on behalf of local sessions. The root cause class is improper bounds validation on a length, offset, or count field, causing the component to read memory past the end of an allocated buffer and return or process that adjacent memory - typically resulting in disclosure of residual memory contents rather than corruption. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the flaw is only reachable from a local session that already holds low privileges and can supply input to the Search component; there is no network or remote attack surface, no victim interaction is required, and the scope remains unchanged, meaning the component cannot use the read to escape its security boundary. Targetable platforms identified through EUVD CPE-style version data span the Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 lines, i.e. essentially all currently supported builds at the time the advisory was issued. The practical value to an attacker is information leakage - memory layout or data useful for defeating ASLR or gathering host details - which is meaningful only in combination with a separate, more severe primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only component access by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L), no victim interaction (UI:N), and an out-of-bounds read that discloses memory with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Search ships in all supported Windows client and Server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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