Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain authenticated local access
-
ExploitSubmit crafted input to Windows Search
-
ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in component
-
ImpactLeak adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already be authenticated/authorized on the local system (CVSS PR:L) with the ability to supply input to the Windows Search component - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L). No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The condition is simply that the Windows Search indexing/query component is present and reachable by the attacker's session, which is the default state on supported Windows client and Server builds. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must first obtain local low-privilege access, the flaw yields only information disclosure (no code execution, integrity, or availability impact), and CISA SSVC assesses it as not automatable with no observed exploitation. Systems patched to the fixed builds listed in the EUVD data (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650) are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite the CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM) rating. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates an attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (an authenticated/authorized user) to exploit an out-of-bounds read in the Windows Search component, yielding only information disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction and are consistent with each other: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (cannot be reliably weaponized at scale, consistent with the local vector and privilege requirement), and Technical Impact as 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the only elevated signal, but it is strongly gated by the local attack vector and required privileges, making this a defense-in-depth/local-privilege concern rather than a remotely exploitable emergency. No signals conflict; the picture is coherent - a genuine but non-urgent local information-disclosure flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A logged-in local user with standard privileges runs a crafted query or input against the Windows Search component, triggering an out-of-bounds read that returns adjacent memory contents the user is not authorized to see (potentially sensitive data or memory layout). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires existing local access, so this would most plausibly be used as a post-compromise or insider step rather than an initial intrusion vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Windows Search component allows an attacker who is already authenticated on the local machine (CVSS AV:L/PR:L) to disclose information from process memory, with no code execution, integrity, or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) for a base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Affected systems are unpatched Windows client and Server builds, including Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; systems upgraded to the fixed builds (for example Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711 or Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650) are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automation as not feasible, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a low-priority, moderate-severity issue best handled through normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70141 from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70141, which raises affected builds to at least the fixed levels - Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231 and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 1607/1809 10.0.14393.9612 and 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and 2025 10.0.26100.33650. Prioritize by normal risk-based patching rather than emergency response, since exploitation has not been observed and the flaw only yields information disclosure to a locally authenticated user. Where patching must be deferred, the only meaningful compensating control is reducing the local attack surface: remove or tightly restrict interactive logon and low-privilege local accounts on sensitive hosts, and, on hardened systems that do not rely on desktop search, stop and disable the Windows Search service (WSearch) - with the trade-off that Search, Start-menu results, File Explorer indexing, and Outlook/Exchange cached-mode search degrade or stop working, and this does not remediate the underlying code defect. Disabling the service should be treated as temporary containment only and validated for operational impact before broad rollout, because it does not protect against any future memory-corruption variant in the same component.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Microsoft Windows Search component, the indexing and query subsystem (Windows Search service / search indexer and its property-handling libraries) that parses indexed content, query expressions, and property metadata on behalf of local sessions. The root cause class is improper bounds validation on a length, offset, or count field, causing the component to read memory past the end of an allocated buffer and return or process that adjacent memory - typically resulting in disclosure of residual memory contents rather than corruption. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the flaw is only reachable from a local session that already holds low privileges and can supply input to the Search component; there is no network or remote attack surface, no victim interaction is required, and the scope remains unchanged, meaning the component cannot use the read to escape its security boundary. Targetable platforms identified through EUVD CPE-style version data span the Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 lines, i.e. essentially all currently supported builds at the time the advisory was issued. The practical value to an attacker is information leakage - memory layout or data useful for defeating ASLR or gathering host details - which is meaningful only in combination with a separate, more severe primitive.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only component access by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L), no victim interaction (UI:N), and an out-of-bounds read that discloses memory with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then
External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network
EUVD-2026-99182
GHSA-44ff-2cp3-g83q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB