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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local code execution
  2. Delivery
    Trigger object free in Secure Kernel Mode
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reuse freed object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory via dangling pointer
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM/kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be authenticated and running code locally on the target with at least low/standard-user privileges (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction by a victim (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is HIGH attack complexity (AC:H): as a use-after-free, successful exploitation typically depends on winning a timing race or grooming Secure Kernel Mode memory into a precise state, so attempts may be unreliable. It affects default Windows installations across the listed client and server builds below the patched versions; no special non-default feature toggle is indicated in the description. Patching to the fixed build (per the EUVD version ranges) fully removes the condition.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in Windows Secure Kernel Mode, rated CVSS 7.0 (HIGH). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H tells a nuanced story: full C/I/A impact (kernel-level compromise) but gated behind local access (AV:L), already-held low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated/authorized attacker), and HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) - the latter is typical of use-after-free bugs that depend on winning a race or grooming kernel memory into a specific state. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no current signal of real-world or widespread exploitation. The realistic read: this is a genuine privilege-escalation primitive valuable as a second-stage/post-compromise tool (attacker already has code execution as a standard user), not a remotely-wormable priority. AC:H and PR:L meaningfully dampen the 7.0 base score in practice. Note a data tension to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the NVD/Microsoft description describes privilege elevation - the A:H impact makes a crash/DoS plausible as a secondary effect, but the authoritative impact is EoP.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved low-privilege code execution on a Windows host (e.g. via phishing, a malicious app, or a compromised standard user account) triggers a use-after-free in Secure Kernel Mode by racing object lifetime, then reuses the freed kernel object to corrupt memory and run code at kernel/SYSTEM privilege. Because AC:H reflects a race or precise heap-grooming requirement, exploitation is not trivial and may require multiple attempts; no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authenticated attacker running code locally on the target with low/standard-user privileges to escalate to higher privilege levels on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds that are below their patched versions. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.0 (HIGH); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is gated by high attack complexity because a reliable UAF typically requires winning a timing race or precisely grooming Secure Kernel memory. Microsoft has released vendor patches - applying the fixed builds removes the condition entirely.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each affected build to or above its fixed version - Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, following the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70026. No vendor workaround is documented for this Secure Kernel Mode defect; because exploitation already assumes a local low-privilege foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and is further constrained by high attack complexity, the effective compensating controls are restricting interactive/local code execution to trusted users, removing non-administrative local logon rights where operationally possible, and monitoring for privilege-escalation behavior - all of which reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw, so patching to the listed builds remains the only complete fix and should be prioritized ahead of those interim measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Secure Kernel Mode is the VTL1 component of Virtualization-Based Security (VBS)/Hyper-V-isolated Code Integrity, executing at a privilege level above the normal NT kernel (VTL0) and guarding sensitive kernel structures. The root cause is CWE-416 (use-after-free): a Secure Kernel Mode object is released while a stale reference to it remains reachable, so an attacker who already runs code locally at low integrity can reclaim the freed allocation with attacker-controlled contents and then trigger use of the dangling pointer, corrupting secure kernel state and elevating privileges (C:H/I:H/A:H in the assessed vector). The assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms the flaw is not remotely reachable, requires an authenticated local foothold with at least standard-user rights, needs no victim interaction, and is complicated by the timing/heap-grooming requirement typical of use-after-free exploitation in kernel-mode components.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L); use-after-free race gives AC:H; successful kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Unpatched Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 systems carry a Secure Kernel privilege-escalation flaw that could allow a local attacker with standard-user access to gain higher privileges and undermine machine-level security boundaries. Because the affected estate spans both end-user devices and server infrastructure, successful abuse could enable broader administrative compromise, data access, or lateral movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize remediation to reduce exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server, deployed across nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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