Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privilege local code execution
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DeliveryTrigger object free in Secure Kernel Mode
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ExploitWin race to reuse freed object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory via dangling pointer
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM/kernel privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be authenticated and running code locally on the target with at least low/standard-user privileges (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction by a victim (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is HIGH attack complexity (AC:H): as a use-after-free, successful exploitation typically depends on winning a timing race or grooming Secure Kernel Mode memory into a precise state, so attempts may be unreliable. It affects default Windows installations across the listed client and server builds below the patched versions; no special non-default feature toggle is indicated in the description. Patching to the fixed build (per the EUVD version ranges) fully removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in Windows Secure Kernel Mode, rated CVSS 7.0 (HIGH). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H tells a nuanced story: full C/I/A impact (kernel-level compromise) but gated behind local access (AV:L), already-held low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated/authorized attacker), and HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) - the latter is typical of use-after-free bugs that depend on winning a race or grooming kernel memory into a specific state. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no current signal of real-world or widespread exploitation. The realistic read: this is a genuine privilege-escalation primitive valuable as a second-stage/post-compromise tool (attacker already has code execution as a standard user), not a remotely-wormable priority. AC:H and PR:L meaningfully dampen the 7.0 base score in practice. Note a data tension to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the NVD/Microsoft description describes privilege elevation - the A:H impact makes a crash/DoS plausible as a secondary effect, but the authoritative impact is EoP. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already achieved low-privilege code execution on a Windows host (e.g. via phishing, a malicious app, or a compromised standard user account) triggers a use-after-free in Secure Kernel Mode by racing object lifetime, then reuses the freed kernel object to corrupt memory and run code at kernel/SYSTEM privilege. Because AC:H reflects a race or precise heap-grooming requirement, exploitation is not trivial and may require multiple attempts; no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Use-after-free in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authenticated attacker running code locally on the target with low/standard-user privileges to escalate to higher privilege levels on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds that are below their patched versions. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.0 (HIGH); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is gated by high attack complexity because a reliable UAF typically requires winning a timing race or precisely grooming Secure Kernel memory. Microsoft has released vendor patches - applying the fixed builds removes the condition entirely.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each affected build to or above its fixed version - Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, following the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70026. No vendor workaround is documented for this Secure Kernel Mode defect; because exploitation already assumes a local low-privilege foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and is further constrained by high attack complexity, the effective compensating controls are restricting interactive/local code execution to trusted users, removing non-administrative local logon rights where operationally possible, and monitoring for privilege-escalation behavior - all of which reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw, so patching to the listed builds remains the only complete fix and should be prioritized ahead of those interim measures.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Secure Kernel Mode is the VTL1 component of Virtualization-Based Security (VBS)/Hyper-V-isolated Code Integrity, executing at a privilege level above the normal NT kernel (VTL0) and guarding sensitive kernel structures. The root cause is CWE-416 (use-after-free): a Secure Kernel Mode object is released while a stale reference to it remains reachable, so an attacker who already runs code locally at low integrity can reclaim the freed allocation with attacker-controlled contents and then trigger use of the dangling pointer, corrupting secure kernel state and elevating privileges (C:H/I:H/A:H in the assessed vector). The assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms the flaw is not remotely reachable, requires an authenticated local foothold with at least standard-user rights, needs no victim interaction, and is complicated by the timing/heap-grooming requirement typical of use-after-free exploitation in kernel-mode components.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L); use-after-free race gives AC:H; successful kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Unpatched Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 systems carry a Secure Kernel privilege-escalation flaw that could allow a local attacker with standard-user access to gain higher privileges and undermine machine-level security boundaries. Because the affected estate spans both end-user devices and server infrastructure, successful abuse could enable broader administrative compromise, data access, or lateral movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize remediation to reduce exposure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-99137
GHSA-fjhf-vgvm-3w5g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB