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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable kernel interface
  3. Execution
    Leak sensitive system information
  4. Impact
    Use disclosed data to aid further compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No special non-default configuration is indicated by the description; the flaw resides in the Windows Kernel itself, which is present by default on all listed Windows and Windows Server editions (including Server Core installations). The limiting factors are the need for prior local code-execution/account access and that the impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability effect), so it is realistically a post-foothold capability rather than an initial-access vector.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, consistent with its 5.5 (Medium) CVSS score rather than a high-urgency flaw. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows a LOCAL attack vector requiring already-present low privileges (PR:L, an authorized attacker), with no integrity or availability impact and only confidentiality at stake - characteristic of CWE-497 (exposure of sensitive system information). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. The practical risk is as a post-compromise / local privilege-context information leak (e.g. leaking kernel memory or system data that aids a further exploit chain) rather than a remote entry point. Signals are internally consistent: a local, authenticated, confidentiality-only bug with no exploitation evidence does not warrant emergency patching but should be remediated in normal Patch Tuesday cadence given the enormous Windows install base.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user or a process already running with limited rights on an affected Windows host invokes the vulnerable kernel interface to read sensitive system information it should not be able to access. The disclosed data (such as kernel memory contents or address layout) could then be used to defeat mitigations and strengthen a separate local privilege-escalation chain. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-108462) allows an attacker who already holds local, low-privileged access to read sensitive system data they are not authorized to see, affecting the full range of supported Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server releases from Server 2012 through Server 2025, including Server Core installations. Scoring 5.5 (Medium) under the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, it requires authenticated local access, needs no user interaction, and produces only a confidentiality impact, so it is realistically a post-foothold capability rather than a remote or unauthenticated entry point. Microsoft has published fixes through the vendor advisory, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft documents fixes for CVE-2026-108462 in its Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108462); apply the current Windows cumulative security update and verify the installed revision reaches the fixed build for each branch - 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012 and Server Core), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2 and Server Core), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607, Server 2016 and Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809, Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2 as listed), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 and Server Core) or 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1). Confirm the applied level with winver or Get-ComputerInfo. Because the flaw lives in the kernel and requires local authenticated access, no practical configuration workaround exists: the kernel cannot be disabled, firewalled off, or deselected as a feature, so patching is the only complete fix. Where immediate patching is not possible, the effective compensating controls are those that shrink the local attack surface - enforce least privilege so ordinary accounts cannot execute arbitrary code, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators, deploy AppLocker or WDAC to block untrusted binaries, and adopt a tiered administration model so credentials are not reused across trust levels - with the trade-off that these measures constrain legitimate user workflows and do not stop an attacker who has already obtained local code execution from exercising the disclosure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is classified under CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, a class that covers components returning more data to a caller than that caller is entitled to observe. Because the affected component is the Windows kernel itself, the exposure occurs in the most privileged layer of the operating system, typically through an improperly bounded information-return path such as a kernel API or IOCTL that copies system data into a buffer reachable by a low-privileged process. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms that the attacker must already be running code locally on the host with at least ordinary user rights (PR:L), that no user interaction is needed, that the impact is confined to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect, and that scope is unchanged. The breadth of affected builds - Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 (6.2.9200.x, 6.3.9600.x), Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 with their Server Core variants - is consistent with a default-on core kernel component rather than an optional feature. Fixed builds cited in vendor data include 6.2.9200.26434, 6.3.9600.23470, 10.0.14393.9612, 10.0.17763.9376, 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.20348.5761, 10.0.22631.7652, 10.0.26100.33650 (with 10.0.26100.9711 listed for the Windows 11 24H2 branch), 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711 and 10.0.28000.3231.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local kernel interface reachable by an existing low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); confidentiality-only information disclosure, so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel component present in virtually all Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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