Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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ExploitInvoke vulnerable kernel interface
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ExecutionLeak sensitive system information
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ImpactUse disclosed data to aid further compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No special non-default configuration is indicated by the description; the flaw resides in the Windows Kernel itself, which is present by default on all listed Windows and Windows Server editions (including Server Core installations). The limiting factors are the need for prior local code-execution/account access and that the impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability effect), so it is realistically a post-foothold capability rather than an initial-access vector. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, consistent with its 5.5 (Medium) CVSS score rather than a high-urgency flaw. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows a LOCAL attack vector requiring already-present low privileges (PR:L, an authorized attacker), with no integrity or availability impact and only confidentiality at stake - characteristic of CWE-497 (exposure of sensitive system information). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. The practical risk is as a post-compromise / local privilege-context information leak (e.g. leaking kernel memory or system data that aids a further exploit chain) rather than a remote entry point. Signals are internally consistent: a local, authenticated, confidentiality-only bug with no exploitation evidence does not warrant emergency patching but should be remediated in normal Patch Tuesday cadence given the enormous Windows install base. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user or a process already running with limited rights on an affected Windows host invokes the vulnerable kernel interface to read sensitive system information it should not be able to access. The disclosed data (such as kernel memory contents or address layout) could then be used to defeat mitigations and strengthen a separate local privilege-escalation chain. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-108462) allows an attacker who already holds local, low-privileged access to read sensitive system data they are not authorized to see, affecting the full range of supported Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server releases from Server 2012 through Server 2025, including Server Core installations. Scoring 5.5 (Medium) under the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, it requires authenticated local access, needs no user interaction, and produces only a confidentiality impact, so it is realistically a post-foothold capability rather than a remote or unauthenticated entry point. Microsoft has published fixes through the vendor advisory, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft documents fixes for CVE-2026-108462 in its Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108462); apply the current Windows cumulative security update and verify the installed revision reaches the fixed build for each branch - 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012 and Server Core), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2 and Server Core), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607, Server 2016 and Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809, Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2 as listed), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 and Server Core) or 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1). Confirm the applied level with winver or Get-ComputerInfo. Because the flaw lives in the kernel and requires local authenticated access, no practical configuration workaround exists: the kernel cannot be disabled, firewalled off, or deselected as a feature, so patching is the only complete fix. Where immediate patching is not possible, the effective compensating controls are those that shrink the local attack surface - enforce least privilege so ordinary accounts cannot execute arbitrary code, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators, deploy AppLocker or WDAC to block untrusted binaries, and adopt a tiered administration model so credentials are not reused across trust levels - with the trade-off that these measures constrain legitimate user workflows and do not stop an attacker who has already obtained local code execution from exercising the disclosure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is classified under CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, a class that covers components returning more data to a caller than that caller is entitled to observe. Because the affected component is the Windows kernel itself, the exposure occurs in the most privileged layer of the operating system, typically through an improperly bounded information-return path such as a kernel API or IOCTL that copies system data into a buffer reachable by a low-privileged process. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms that the attacker must already be running code locally on the host with at least ordinary user rights (PR:L), that no user interaction is needed, that the impact is confined to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect, and that scope is unchanged. The breadth of affected builds - Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 (6.2.9200.x, 6.3.9600.x), Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 with their Server Core variants - is consistent with a default-on core kernel component rather than an optional feature. Fixed builds cited in vendor data include 6.2.9200.26434, 6.3.9600.23470, 10.0.14393.9612, 10.0.17763.9376, 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.20348.5761, 10.0.22631.7652, 10.0.26100.33650 (with 10.0.26100.9711 listed for the Windows 11 24H2 branch), 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711 and 10.0.28000.3231.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local kernel interface reachable by an existing low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); confidentiality-only information disclosure, so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99083
GHSA-whp9-7h4q-2j23
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB