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Microsoft Office Access EUVDEUVD-2026-99060

| CVE-2026-94506 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-95p3-9hvv-7r66
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Access file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or web link
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Access
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  5. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted Microsoft Office Access file (UI:R in the CVSS vector), so this is a file-parsing attack dependent on social engineering or file delivery rather than a remote service exposure despite the AV:N 'over a network' label. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), and no special non-default configuration is indicated - any user running an affected version (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, or Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974) who opens the malicious file is exposed. The required user interaction is the primary limiting factor, and impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability effect).

Impact

This is a moderate-risk information-disclosure flaw, not an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated vector that is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) and yields confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - consistent with a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read that leaks memory. All exploitation-maturity signals point low and are mutually consistent: not listed in CISA KEV, no public POC identified in the provided data, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' aligns with the UI:R requirement (each victim must be lured into opening a crafted file), which materially caps worm-like or mass-exploitation potential. One point worth verifying: Microsoft labels this AV:N ('over a network') while the real-world mechanism for an Office Access parsing bug is almost always delivery of a malicious database/file that the user opens - the 'network' designation reflects remote delivery rather than a remotely listening service, so defenders should treat this as a file-borne threat. No KEV/POC/EPSS conflict exists because active-exploitation signals are uniformly absent. Net: a vendor-patched, interaction-dependent info leak - schedule it in normal patch cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Microsoft Access database/file and socially engineers a user into opening it. When Access parses the malformed structure, the out-of-bounds read discloses adjacent process memory (potentially containing sensitive data), which the attacker can exfiltrate or use to defeat memory-layout protections. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working trigger is plausible once file internals are understood.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Microsoft Office Access contains an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that lets an attacker disclose information from the affected process's memory by convincing a user to open a crafted Access file. Affected installations include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056 and LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 6.5) confirms remote delivery is possible but that the victim must open the file, and that there is no integrity or availability impact and no authentication requirement. Microsoft has released fixes, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, with CISA SSVC recording exploitation as 'none' and the attack as not automatable - making this a moderate-risk information-disclosure issue rather than an urgent priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: Microsoft has released patches, so update Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later and Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later, and for Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise install the latest monthly/current-channel build (the applicable baseline is published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases); the authoritative advisory is https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-94506. If patching must be staged, compensating controls should target the user-interaction prerequisite, since the attack only succeeds when a crafted Access file is opened: use Office Trust Center File Block Settings to block or open-in-protected-view legacy Access formats (.mdb, .accdb, .accde, .accdr) received from untrusted sources, and ensure Mark-of-the-Web/Protected View and Attack Surface Reduction rules are enabled so downloaded files require explicit user consent - the trade-off is that users who legitimately work with Access databases from email or the web will see extra prompts or blocked files until formats are allow-listed for trusted locations. Disabling or uninstalling Microsoft Access on hosts that do not need it removes the attack surface entirely but is disruptive for users who depend on it, and note that these mitigations reduce exposure only; they do not repair the underlying out-of-bounds read, so patching remains the primary action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the parsing path Microsoft Office Access uses to handle database file structures such as .accdb and .mdb content. When the application processes a malformed file, a length or offset value is trusted beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, causing memory adjacent to the intended structure to be read and potentially surfaced to the attacker through the rendered or returned content - an information-disclosure primitive rather than a code-execution one, since the reads are not followed by a write or control-flow hijack. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes exactly this profile: network-deliverable (the file can arrive by email, web download, or share), no privileges or authentication needed on the target, but a mandatory user-interaction step (UI:R) because the victim must open the document. The 'over a network' label in the description reflects the file-delivery vector, not a listening service or remotely reachable endpoint, and the CPE/version data confirm the affected code ships inside the Office/Access client itself across the Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, and Office LTSC 2021 channels rather than in any server component.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

File delivered remotely but requires the user to open it (AV:N, UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); out-of-bounds read leaks memory giving confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Office component bundled in widely-deployed Microsoft 365 Apps and Office LTSC
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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