Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Access file
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DeliveryDeliver via email or web link
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ExploitVictim opens file in Access
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ImpactDisclose adjacent process memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted Microsoft Office Access file (UI:R in the CVSS vector), so this is a file-parsing attack dependent on social engineering or file delivery rather than a remote service exposure despite the AV:N 'over a network' label. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), and no special non-default configuration is indicated - any user running an affected version (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, or Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974) who opens the malicious file is exposed. The required user interaction is the primary limiting factor, and impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability effect). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-risk information-disclosure flaw, not an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated vector that is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) and yields confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - consistent with a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read that leaks memory. All exploitation-maturity signals point low and are mutually consistent: not listed in CISA KEV, no public POC identified in the provided data, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' aligns with the UI:R requirement (each victim must be lured into opening a crafted file), which materially caps worm-like or mass-exploitation potential. One point worth verifying: Microsoft labels this AV:N ('over a network') while the real-world mechanism for an Office Access parsing bug is almost always delivery of a malicious database/file that the user opens - the 'network' designation reflects remote delivery rather than a remotely listening service, so defenders should treat this as a file-borne threat. No KEV/POC/EPSS conflict exists because active-exploitation signals are uniformly absent. Net: a vendor-patched, interaction-dependent info leak - schedule it in normal patch cadence rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Microsoft Access database/file and socially engineers a user into opening it. When Access parses the malformed structure, the out-of-bounds read discloses adjacent process memory (potentially containing sensitive data), which the attacker can exfiltrate or use to defeat memory-layout protections. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working trigger is plausible once file internals are understood. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Microsoft Office Access contains an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that lets an attacker disclose information from the affected process's memory by convincing a user to open a crafted Access file. Affected installations include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056 and LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 6.5) confirms remote delivery is possible but that the victim must open the file, and that there is no integrity or availability impact and no authentication requirement. Microsoft has released fixes, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, with CISA SSVC recording exploitation as 'none' and the attack as not automatable - making this a moderate-risk information-disclosure issue rather than an urgent priority.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix: Microsoft has released patches, so update Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later and Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later, and for Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise install the latest monthly/current-channel build (the applicable baseline is published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases); the authoritative advisory is https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-94506. If patching must be staged, compensating controls should target the user-interaction prerequisite, since the attack only succeeds when a crafted Access file is opened: use Office Trust Center File Block Settings to block or open-in-protected-view legacy Access formats (.mdb, .accdb, .accde, .accdr) received from untrusted sources, and ensure Mark-of-the-Web/Protected View and Attack Surface Reduction rules are enabled so downloaded files require explicit user consent - the trade-off is that users who legitimately work with Access databases from email or the web will see extra prompts or blocked files until formats are allow-listed for trusted locations. Disabling or uninstalling Microsoft Access on hosts that do not need it removes the attack surface entirely but is disruptive for users who depend on it, and note that these mitigations reduce exposure only; they do not repair the underlying out-of-bounds read, so patching remains the primary action.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the parsing path Microsoft Office Access uses to handle database file structures such as .accdb and .mdb content. When the application processes a malformed file, a length or offset value is trusted beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, causing memory adjacent to the intended structure to be read and potentially surfaced to the attacker through the rendered or returned content - an information-disclosure primitive rather than a code-execution one, since the reads are not followed by a write or control-flow hijack. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes exactly this profile: network-deliverable (the file can arrive by email, web download, or share), no privileges or authentication needed on the target, but a mandatory user-interaction step (UI:R) because the victim must open the document. The 'over a network' label in the description reflects the file-delivery vector, not a listening service or remotely reachable endpoint, and the CPE/version data confirm the affected code ships inside the Office/Access client itself across the Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, and Office LTSC 2021 channels rather than in any server component.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
File delivered remotely but requires the user to open it (AV:N, UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); out-of-bounds read leaks memory giving confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99060
GHSA-95p3-9hvv-7r66
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB