Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted Word document via email or web
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ExploitVictim opens document in Microsoft Word
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in file parser
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ImpactDisclose sensitive process memory to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted Microsoft Word document; the 'network' vector reflects delivery of that file (e.g. email attachment, web download, or file share) rather than a remotely reachable service. The mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor - no exploitation occurs without the user opening the malicious document. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and default Office configurations are affected. Impact is limited to information disclosure of process memory; there is no code execution, data modification, or availability impact. Affected builds include Office LTSC 2021 (<16.0.14334.20974), Office LTSC 2024 (<16.0.17932.21056), and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise prior to the patched release. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) tells a consistent story: an unauthenticated attacker can reach the flaw over a network, but only if a victim opens a crafted document (UI:R), and the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an out-of-bounds read leaking memory, not code execution or tampering. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this should not be treated as actively exploited. The required user interaction and information-disclosure-only impact meaningfully lower real-world risk versus the raw 6.5, though Word's enormous install base raises aggregate exposure. One minor tension to verify: the description calls the attacker 'unauthorized' and 'over a network,' while UI:R means a user must actually open the malicious file - the network vector reflects document delivery (email/web), not a listening service. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag is also imprecise for what is an out-of-bounds READ (disclosure), not an overflow write. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails a specially crafted Word document (or hosts it on a web/file share) to a target. When the victim opens the file, Microsoft Word performs an out-of-bounds read while parsing malformed input, exposing adjacent process memory that may contain sensitive data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation hinges entirely on the victim opening the attacker-supplied document. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word lets an unauthorized attacker disclose information from process memory when a victim opens a crafted Word document, affecting Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise builds that predate the vendor's fixed releases. Successful exploitation requires the user to open the malicious file delivered over the network (email attachment, web download, or file share); no attacker authentication is needed and default Office configurations are exposed. Impact is confined to confidentiality - process memory disclosure with no code execution, data modification, or availability effect - and no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, making this a genuine but moderate-priority issue.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released update for CVE-2026-102867 from Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102867; patch status is available per vendor advisory. Upgrade Office LTSC 2021 to build 16.0.14334.20974 or later and Office LTSC 2024 to build 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and bring Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise to the current channel build published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases - these thresholds come directly from the supplied affected-version data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory before wide deployment. Until patching completes, compensate by ensuring Protected View and Application Guard remain enabled for files originating from the internet or email (Mark-of-the-Web must be preserved by mail gateways and download tooling), which blocks the parse path for untrusted documents at the cost of extra clicks and occasional rendering restrictions for legitimate business files, and by configuring email and web gateways to strip or quarantine Word attachments from untrusted senders. Disabling the Outlook reading/preview pane and blocking automatic document preview handlers reduces exposure but degrades user workflow and does not protect against documents the user deliberately opens. Because exploitation requires a user to open the document, user awareness for unexpected attachments remains a useful secondary control, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and none of these workarounds should be treated as a substitute for the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word's document parsing path, tracked under CWE-20 (improper input validation) in the supplied classification data and tagged as a buffer-overflow-class memory-safety defect. In practice, Word fails to validate a length, offset, or index derived from a crafted document structure before reading it, causing the parser to read past the end of an allocated buffer. The read is non-destructive: it does not corrupt memory or hand the attacker control of execution, but the out-of-bounds bytes may be copied into a location the attacker can observe (for example rendering artifacts or a malformed document round-trip), yielding disclosure of adjacent heap contents such as pointers or other in-process data. CWE-20 as the assigned root cause reflects the missing validation of document-supplied input rather than the read itself, which is the more familiar CWE-125 pattern for this bug class. Because the vulnerable component is a client application and not a network service, the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector reflects network delivery of the malicious document combined with a mandatory user-open action, and the assessed C:H/I:N/A:N profile confirms a confidentiality-only impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Malicious document is delivered over a network (AV:N) and opened by an unauthenticated victim (PR:N, UI:R); an out-of-bounds read leaks memory, so C:H but I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-99050
GHSA-7qp9-4j38-c33v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB