Skip to main content

Microsoft Word EUVDEUVD-2026-99050

| CVE-2026-102867 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7qp9-4j38-c33v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document via email or web
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens document in Microsoft Word
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in file parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive process memory to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted Microsoft Word document; the 'network' vector reflects delivery of that file (e.g. email attachment, web download, or file share) rather than a remotely reachable service. The mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor - no exploitation occurs without the user opening the malicious document. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and default Office configurations are affected. Impact is limited to information disclosure of process memory; there is no code execution, data modification, or availability impact. Affected builds include Office LTSC 2021 (<16.0.14334.20974), Office LTSC 2024 (<16.0.17932.21056), and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise prior to the patched release.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) tells a consistent story: an unauthenticated attacker can reach the flaw over a network, but only if a victim opens a crafted document (UI:R), and the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an out-of-bounds read leaking memory, not code execution or tampering. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this should not be treated as actively exploited. The required user interaction and information-disclosure-only impact meaningfully lower real-world risk versus the raw 6.5, though Word's enormous install base raises aggregate exposure. One minor tension to verify: the description calls the attacker 'unauthorized' and 'over a network,' while UI:R means a user must actually open the malicious file - the network vector reflects document delivery (email/web), not a listening service. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag is also imprecise for what is an out-of-bounds READ (disclosure), not an overflow write.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails a specially crafted Word document (or hosts it on a web/file share) to a target. When the victim opens the file, Microsoft Word performs an out-of-bounds read while parsing malformed input, exposing adjacent process memory that may contain sensitive data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation hinges entirely on the victim opening the attacker-supplied document.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word lets an unauthorized attacker disclose information from process memory when a victim opens a crafted Word document, affecting Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise builds that predate the vendor's fixed releases. Successful exploitation requires the user to open the malicious file delivered over the network (email attachment, web download, or file share); no attacker authentication is needed and default Office configurations are exposed. Impact is confined to confidentiality - process memory disclosure with no code execution, data modification, or availability effect - and no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, making this a genuine but moderate-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released update for CVE-2026-102867 from Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102867; patch status is available per vendor advisory. Upgrade Office LTSC 2021 to build 16.0.14334.20974 or later and Office LTSC 2024 to build 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and bring Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise to the current channel build published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases - these thresholds come directly from the supplied affected-version data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory before wide deployment. Until patching completes, compensate by ensuring Protected View and Application Guard remain enabled for files originating from the internet or email (Mark-of-the-Web must be preserved by mail gateways and download tooling), which blocks the parse path for untrusted documents at the cost of extra clicks and occasional rendering restrictions for legitimate business files, and by configuring email and web gateways to strip or quarantine Word attachments from untrusted senders. Disabling the Outlook reading/preview pane and blocking automatic document preview handlers reduces exposure but degrades user workflow and does not protect against documents the user deliberately opens. Because exploitation requires a user to open the document, user awareness for unexpected attachments remains a useful secondary control, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and none of these workarounds should be treated as a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word's document parsing path, tracked under CWE-20 (improper input validation) in the supplied classification data and tagged as a buffer-overflow-class memory-safety defect. In practice, Word fails to validate a length, offset, or index derived from a crafted document structure before reading it, causing the parser to read past the end of an allocated buffer. The read is non-destructive: it does not corrupt memory or hand the attacker control of execution, but the out-of-bounds bytes may be copied into a location the attacker can observe (for example rendering artifacts or a malformed document round-trip), yielding disclosure of adjacent heap contents such as pointers or other in-process data. CWE-20 as the assigned root cause reflects the missing validation of document-supplied input rather than the read itself, which is the more familiar CWE-125 pattern for this bug class. Because the vulnerable component is a client application and not a network service, the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector reflects network delivery of the malicious document combined with a mandatory user-open action, and the assessed C:H/I:N/A:N profile confirms a confidentiality-only impact.

Know when 365 Apps gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Malicious document is delivered over a network (AV:N) and opened by an unauthenticated victim (PR:N, UI:R); an out-of-bounds read leaks memory, so C:H but I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 41% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Word is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer desktops
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

CVE-2024-21413 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 13

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2021-42292 HIGH
7.8 Nov 10

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti

CVE-2023-35311 HIGH
8.8 Jul 11

Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-21715 HIGH
7.3 Feb 14

Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low att

CVE-2026-21509 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 26

Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in sec

CVE-2026-21514 HIGH
7.8 Feb 10

Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted input

CVE-2021-38646 HIGH
7.8 Sep 15

Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vu

CVE-2021-34478 HIGH
7.8 Aug 12

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic

CVE-2021-34501 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentica

CVE-2025-47957 HIGH POC
8.4 Jun 10

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary

CVE-2022-41106 HIGH
8.8 Nov 09

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2023-33148 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 11

Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy