Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with privileged FortiSandbox credentials
-
ExploitSend crafted HTTP request triggering uncaught exception
-
ImpactPersistent denial of GUI and CLI access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH privileges on the FortiSandbox appliance (PR:H) - a valid privileged/administrative account on the management interface - and to send a specially crafted HTTP request to that interface. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the request is reachable over the network (AV:N). The key limiting factors are the mandatory privileged authentication, which confines realistic abuse to insiders or post-compromise credential misuse, and the impact being limited to availability (persistent loss of GUI and CLI management access) with no data exposure or modification. Affected deployments are FortiSandbox 5.2.0-5.2.1, 5.0.0-5.0.6, and all 4.4 versions. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9 Medium) tells a consistent story: the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated administrative/privileged user of the FortiSandbox. The only impact is availability (A:H); there is no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was supplied in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. Because exploitation is gated behind existing privileged access, the real-world risk is largely an insider or post-compromise (privilege-abuse) scenario rather than opportunistic mass exploitation - the high privilege requirement is the dominant mitigating factor. One cross-source conflict worth flagging: the input Tags list 'Information Disclosure', which contradicts the CVSS impact metrics (C:N, A:H) and the description (persistent denial of GUI/CLI access). This is a denial-of-service/availability bug, not information disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A privileged (authenticated) user of a FortiSandbox appliance - or an attacker who has already obtained privileged credentials - sends a crafted HTTP request to the management interface that triggers an uncaught exception (CWE-248). The resulting unhandled error persistently disables the administrative GUI and CLI, blocking legitimate operators from managing the device until manual recovery. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Persistent denial of management access in Fortinet FortiSandbox stems from an uncaught exception (CWE-248) triggered by crafted HTTP requests sent to the appliance's GUI/CLI management interface; FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, and all 4.4 versions are affected. Exploitation is not unauthenticated - the CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows a privileged account on the management interface is required, so realistic abuse is confined to insiders or misuse of already-compromised administrative credentials, and the resulting impact is limited to availability (persistent loss of GUI and CLI access) with no data exposure or modification. There is no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is a modest-priority availability concern rather than an emergency, with remediation guidance published in Fortinet PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-176.
RemediationAI
The provided input does not include an exact fixed version, so vendor patch status is not independently confirmed here; consult Fortinet PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-176 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-176) for the precise upgrade target for each branch and apply the listed firmware release - upgrading is the only definitive fix for an uncaught-exception defect of this kind. Until the upgrade is completed, the effective compensating control is exposure reduction on the management plane: the vulnerability requires a privileged authenticated account and a crafted HTTP request to the GUI/CLI, so restricting management access to a dedicated, isolated management VLAN and to a small set of trusted administrative source addresses (via management-access ACLs or an authenticating reverse proxy that drops malformed requests) removes most reachable attack surface, at the trade-off of losing convenient remote administration and requiring jump-host access. For internet-facing management interfaces, terminating or firewalling GUI/CLI access entirely is strongly advisable; note that this can break legitimate remote administration and automation. Because persistent denial requires a privileged account, also reduce standing administrative accounts to the minimum, enforce multifactor authentication, and rotate administrative credentials to limit insider or post-compromise abuse; be aware that credential hygiene does not mitigate a malicious insider. Finally, enable management-plane logging and alerting on repeated malformed or anomalous HTTP requests to the GUI/CLI so that an attempt is detected before it escalates, and understand that an appliance reboot or management-daemon restart only restores availability temporarily - an attacker who retains privileged access can re-trigger the condition. Reviewing the advisory for any vendor-documented workaround, such as temporarily disabling a specific management feature, is recommended where global access restrictions are not operationally feasible.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-248 (Uncaught Exception) is an error-handling weakness class in which an unexpected input drives the software past its exception-handling logic, causing abnormal termination rather than a graceful error response. Here the affected component is the FortiSandbox management plane - the web GUI and CLI services exposed on the appliance's management interface - and the trigger is a specially crafted HTTP request that the management service fails to handle. Because the failure is described as persistent, the management daemon likely does not self-recover cleanly after the exception, leaving GUI and CLI inaccessible until operator intervention (for example a service restart or appliance reboot), which is consistent with the A:H availability impact in the assessed vector. The affected firmware lines map to the broad CPE cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, matching the Fortinet PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-176 covering 5.2.0-5.2.1, 5.0.0-5.0.6, and all 4.4 releases. Note that the input tag set labels this finding 'Information Disclosure'; that label is not supported by the assessed CVSS vector or the vulnerability description, both of which indicate availability-only impact, so the tag should be treated as an artifact rather than an indication of confidentiality loss.
Know when Fortisandbox gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable management interface (AV:N) with no special complexity (AC:L) but requires an existing privileged account (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), no C/I loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An Uncaught Exception vulnerability [CWE-248] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions may allow a privileged attacker to deny access to the GUI and CLI persistently via crafted HTTP requests.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
More in Fortisandbox
View allOS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 and FortiSandbox PaaS versions 21.3-23.4 enables remote unauth
Unauthenticated OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox (on-premise, Cloud, and PaaS variants) allows remote attac
Path traversal in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve
OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox allows an authenticated attacker with low-privilege credentials to execute
Unauthenticated remote access control bypass in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.2.x through 5.0.x - and its Cloud and PaaS varia
Remote code execution in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.x through 5.0.x (on-premises, Cloud, and PaaS deployments) allows una
An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability [CWE-79] vulnerabi
A client-side enforcement of server-side security vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.4, FortiSandb
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet F
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet F
Multiple instances of heap-based buffer overflow in the command shell of FortiSandbox before 4.0.0 may allow an authenti
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in FortiSandbox 3.2.0 through 3.2.2,
EUVD-2026-98969
GHSA-x4f3-h3vj-mqpr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB